Ukutsiba kweFreestyle kwiiOlimpiki
Zintandathu kuphela izixeko esele zibambe iiOlimpiki zaseBusika kwinkulungwane ephelileyo ezinokuthi namhlanje zibe zipholile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingabamkela. Nokuba lolona qikelelo lwemozulu lulondolozo, zizixeko ezili-11 kwezi-19 ezazisindleke iiOlimpiki zaseBusika ezazinokwenza njalo kumashumi eminyaka ezayo ngokophando olwenziwe yiDyunivesithi yaseWaterloo (Canada) kunye neZiko labaLawuli eInnsbruck (Ostriya).
Ilifa lenkcubeko kumnyhadala wezemidlalo ebusika usemngciphekweni ngokwengxelo kaNjingalwazi uDaniel Scott, intloko yophando kwi-World Tourism Organisation (GT) kunye nomlawuli wolu phononongo. “Yimimandla embalwa nangaphantsi ngokwesiko enxulumene nemidlalo yasebusika enokubamba imidlalo yeOlimpiki Elona lizwe lishushuutshilo.
Sibonisiwe ukuba iindawo eziphinde zonyulwa ukusingatha le midlalo, ezinje ngeSquaw Valley (iUSA), iGarmisch-Partenkirchen (eJamani), iVancouver (Canada) kunye neSochi (iRussia) azisayi kuba nemozulu efanelekileyo. kufuneka ibambe imidlalo phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-6. Ngobushushu obulindelweyo kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, kuphela ziidolophu ezi-XNUMX esele zibamkele eziya kugcina iimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo kumbhiyozo wabo.
Ukuququzelela izixeko iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yoBusika
Le ngxelo igxile kumathuba okuqhubeka kwee-Olimpiki zaseBusika ngokubhekisele kwiziganeko ze kutshintsha kwe mozulu. Yimpikiswano enamandla ukubona ukuba izinto ezikhutshwayo zichaphazela njani amazwe aququzelela le midlalo, kwaye mhlawumbi ngale ndlela kuyenzeka ukuba kuthathwe ingqalelo yeKomiti yeOlimpiki yeHlabathi (i-ICO) kunye neenkokheli eziphambili zehlabathi ukuba kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa. ikapa.
Isidingo sezicwangciso zolawulo lweengozi zemozulu zabaququzeleli bemidlalo sonyukile ngenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu lemihla ngemihla ngoFebruwari, kulapho imidlalo ibanjelwa khona, lenyuke ukusuka ku-0,4ºC phakathi ko-1920 Ngo-1950, ngo-3,1ºC phakathi ko-1960 no-1990, de kwaba li-7,8ºC lafikelela kwinkulungwane ye-XXI.
Namhlanje kunganzima ukuthelekelela ukukhula okwanelisayo kwemidlalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingezizo ezenziweyo ukuvelisa umkhenkce nekhephu, njengoko kusenziwa kumashumi eminyaka yokuqala yombhiyozo wabo.
Olu phononongo lubonisa ukuba kwimpumelelo yemidlalo, ukuba nemozulu entle kubaluleke kakhulu, ngelixa imozulu embi ingomnye wemiceli mngeni emikhulu ejongene neekomiti eziququzelelayo. Imozulu imisela ukubakho kokulungiselela imidlalo kwaye inokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imicimbi yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kunye nokhuphiswano lwangaphandle, intuthuzelo yababukeli, ezothutho kunye nokubonakala kunye neshedyuli yosasazo lukamabonakude.
Olu phononongo lukwavavanya indlela inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kunye nezicwangciso eziphuculweyo kumashumi eminyaka ziye zasetyenziswa ukujongana nomngcipheko wemozulu kwi-Olimpiki yaseBusika.
Itekhnoloji enjengekhephu elenziweyo, ukupholisa okungengokwamvelo, kunye noqikelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ngoku zizinto eziyimfuneko kwimidlalo eyimpumelelo. Nangona "ngaphaya kwenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, kukho umda apho iindlela zangoku zokulawula umngcipheko wemozulu zingenakho" utshilo uNjingalwazi Scott. "Embindini wale nkulungwane, ezi zithintelo ziya koyiswa kwezinye zezixeko ezibamba imidlalo."
Ukuvela kolu phononongo kusinika ithuba elihle lokujonga iimpembelelo zexesha elide ezinokuthi zibekho kutshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi lezemidlalo nakwilifa lemveli lenkcubeko yeOlimpiki. Ikwaveza ukuba kwezinye iidolophu kunye nemimandla enomdla wokuququzelela le midlalo, usuku lokulwela ukuba lusondele yonke imihla.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe: Unyaka ka-2013 uya kuba ngowesixhenxe ukufudumala kuba kukho iirekhodi, I-thaw iya kuba nemiphumo emibi ekupheleni kwekhulu