Phakathi ku-Septemba, indawo esebenzayo yeLanga irekhodishe izivunguvungu ezinamandla ezichaphazele umhlaba womazibuthe. Benze ukugqwetha kumqondiso weGPS kunxibelelwano lwaseYurophu naseMelika kunomathotholo. Ngokwengxelo zeSpanish National Service of Space Meteorology, Semnes. Uye waxela ukuba ezi nkqwithela zelanga zigcina iinkonzo zemozulu yendawo emhlabeni jikelele. Okwangoku, kufuneka kongezwe ukuba akukho monakalo mkhulu wenzekileyo.
Imagnethi yomhlaba, ekwabizwa ngokuba Intsimi ye-geomagnetic, isusela kumbindi weplanethi ukuya kumda apho idibana khona nomoya welanga. Ukusebenza kwayo, ukukuqonda, kufana nokwemagneti enkulu. Ngokungafaniyo nale yokugqibela, umhlaba womazibuthe utshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba iveliswa kukuhamba kweentsimbi zentsimbi kumbindi wangaphandle.
Izaqhwithi zelanga ezisibethile ngoSeptemba kude kube namhlanje
Intsimi Yamandla Omhlaba
Umlilo wokuqala welanga wabhalwa ngoSeptemba 4. Kwakukho ukuqhuma kancinci okwenze ukuba kungabikho monakalo. Nangona ukuphazamiseka kwemagnethi kwaqondwa kumhlaba waseSpain ngobusuku bangoSeptemba 6 ukuya ku-7, ngokwengxelo kaConsuelo Cid de Semnes. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuqhambuka kokuqala, yafunyanwa ngo-Septemba 6 eyeyona iphambili kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo. Ikhuphe amasuntswana amandla amakhulu.
Ukusiqonda, iLanga laveliswa lilingana nenyikima, ngomothuko omkhulu, Yenza i-coronal mass ejection kwisantya seekhilomitha ezili-1.000/XNUMX ngomzuzwana. Ukusukela ngoko, iLanga laqhubeka nokuqhuma kwaye lenza ukukhutshwa kobuninzi be-coronal. Eyomeleleyo kakhulu yenzeka nge-10 kaSeptemba, yaphinda yaphaphama ngokulingana nosuku lwe-6.
Ukuqhuma kwelanga
Impembelelo yamva ifike kuthi izolo ngoLwesine. Ngelizolo nanamhlanje "bekutshisa" umhlaba womazibuthe womhlaba. Ukuqina kwesi saqhwithi semagnethi kube kwinqanaba 3 ngaphandle kwe-5. Oku kuthethwe ngabaphandi beLebedev Physical Institute yeRussian Academy of Science. Umoya ufikelele kuma-300 ukuya kuma-500km ngomzuzwana. Ngobu busuku budlulileyo Imimoya efikelela kuma-700km ngomzuzwana sele irekhodwe. Phantse umndilili abaqhele ukufikelela kuwo.
Ngokwenzululwazi, esi saqhwithi siphazamise amandla omazibuthe omhlaba, esele izinzile kwakhona. Isiphumo esiye sanakho ukuba phakathi kwabantu ukusuka entlokweni ukuya koxinzelelo, ukoyika, ukudinwa kunye nokuba nomsindo.