Izaqhwithi zombane zingumboniso wendalo onokuthi, njengoko kunomtsalane ukuwubona, unokuchaphazela iziseko zophuhliso kunye nabantu. Abantu bebesoloko bezibuza indlela iindudumo ezibachaphazela ngayo abantu kwaye zithini iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe nazo kuthi. Akunjalo kuphela kwinqanaba lomonakalo ovela ekubetheni kombane, kodwa kwinqanaba le-nervous system, njl.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela indlela iindudumo ezichaphazela ngayo abantu kunye nemiphumo yazo.
Ziyintoni iindudumo
Indudumo yimeko yemozulu ebonakala kukungazinzi komoya (okubonakala yimvula enkulu, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, nesichotho okanye ikhephu ngamaxesha athile), nokuveliswa kwemibane, okanye imibane, evelisa iindudumo xa iatmosfera ishwabana.
Njengazo zonke izaqhwithi iindudumo zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu phantsi kweempembelelo zomoya womoya. Nangona kunjalo, inkambo yayo inokutshintsha ngenxa yezitenxo ezinokuthi zihambe, ezifana nokunyuka kwesantya.
Basenokuphinda baqalise ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okwenza ii-supercells, okanye ii-supercells, apho ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kweendidi zomoya kwenzeka, okwenza ukuba ziqhubeke (kwaye ziyingozi) ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo.
Zenza njani izaqhwithi?
Ukuze benze Iatmosfera kufuneka ibonise inkangeleko ethile yokufuma kumoya ofudumeleyo. Umoya upholisa phezulu kakhulu kwiatmosfera, ukhupha amandla kunye nokujiya, ufikelele kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwendawo yombethe.
Ngaloo ndlela, amafu e-cumulus akhiwa ngophuhliso olukhulu oluthe nkqo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18.000 ezinyaweni) ezondla ngokuqhubekayo komoya oshushu. La ngamafu esiqhwithi, ukuchaneka.
Okukhona usiya usiba namandla umoya oshushu onyukayo, kokukhona uqhwithela lusiba shushu ngakumbi. Intlawulo yayo ixhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi, iqhwa okanye ikhephu eliwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ezi mvula zikhupha umbane ngenxa yomahluko okhoyo phakathi kwamaleko aphezulu nasezantsi omoya.
Indlela Iindudumo Ezibachaphazela Ngayo Abantu
Impilo yabanye abantu ichatshazelwa kakhulu yimozulu. Nangona zinokubonakala ngathi ngamabali kamakhulu, iimeko ezithile zemozulu ziyayichaphazela impilo yethu. Ngelixa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ziintlungu ezidibeneyo ezivela ngotshintsho lwendalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokunxulunyaniswa nemeko yemizimba yethu.
Xa kuvuthuza imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, umzimba usabela ngokungathi uhlaselwa, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yimpendulo “yokulwa okanye yokubhabha,” njengentliziyo ebalekayo kunye neemvakalelo eziphazamisayo.
Kwakhona, iimeko ezinomoya ovuthuzayo kwisiphango zinokubangela ukuqaqamba kwentloko. Esinye isizathu yimpembelelo kwi-hypothalamus, ummandla wobuchopho olawula ukusebenza komzimba; kunokubangela ukuxinwa okanye ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi entloko, enokubangela intlungu ehambelana ne-migraines.
Kwelinye icala, abantu abagruzukileyo abakonwabeli iindudumo. Xa uxinzelelo lwangaphandle lwehla, lubangela ukuba izicubu eziqhelekileyo zandise kwaye zivumelane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezibomvu azikho elastic, kodwa zixinene kwaye zinzima, ayikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha koxinzelelo, nto leyo ebangela imvakalelo yokuqina ebangela iintlungu eziqatha.
Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yee-baroreceptors kumalungu abona ukuhla koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric xa imozulu itshintsha ukusuka komile ukuya kunemvula. Amanqanaba olwelo kumalungu angaguquguquka ngolu tshintsho, olunokubangela intlungu yemithambo-luvo.
izaqhwithi zombane ezinamandla
Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lomoya olwandulela isiphango idla ngokubangela intloko ebuhlungu. Xa uxinzelelo lwehla, ingqondo kunye neeseli ze-nerve ziqala ukusebenzisana ngokuhlukileyo, okukhokelela kwiintloko.
Abantu abaninzi abane-asthmatics nabo bafumanisa ukuba imeko yabo iba mandundu ukuba iindudumo zibakho xa ubalo lwe-pollen luphezulu. Izaqhwithi zomoya ezibangela izaqhwithi zinokufunxa umungu. Ngeli xesha, intlawulo yombane eveliswa sisiphango inokuchaphazela ukuba i-pollen ihlala ixesha elide kangakanani emiphungeni, okunokubangela ukuxhuzula.
Ngokutsho kwe-UK Institute of Psychiatry, imozulu efudumeleyo yandisa umngcipheko wokuzibulala. Izazinzulu zifumene ukuba yonke i-1 ° C yonyuka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-18 ° C, izinga lokuzibulala landa nge-3,8%.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wengqondo uJan Wise uthe ukuzibulala kaninzi kwenzeka xa abantu benxilile kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba babe kwimozulu eshushu, ngakumbi e-UK.
Izaqhwithi zalo naluphi na uhlobo zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwipropati nakubantu, kuba imvula inokubangela izikhukula kunye nemimoya enamandla inokuwisa imithi, iipali zombane kunye nezinye izinto ezikwazi ukonakalisa abadlula ngendlela. Ukuba songeza ukuba ukuphindaphinda kombane ngexesha lezaqhwithi, kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo amathuba okuba nemililo ebangelwa kukukhutshwa kombane.
Ibholiti nganye ijongana nomonakalo kumzimba wesidalwa esibethwe yibholithi, nokuba ibetha ngokuthe ngqo okanye ibethe kufutshane, kwaye iyabulala ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwayo.
Amanqanaba okuduma kwendudumo
Iindudumo zinezigaba ezithathu:
- Ukuzalwa. Ngesi sigaba, umoya oshushu uyanyuka kwaye wenze ibhasi ye-clone. Ukuba iimeko zilungile, amasuntswana omkhenkce anokwakheka phezu kwamafu.
- Ukuqola. Ukukhula okuthe nkqo kwesiphango kuphezulu kwaye amafu athatha ubume obuqhelekileyo be-anvil. Ngaphakathi kweengqimba zamafu kwenzeka isiphithiphithi esimandla njengoko ulungelelwaniso oluthile luphunyezwa phakathi kokuya komoya kunye ne-leeward, imitha yokuqala iveliswa ngamasuntswana anzima okanye ashinyeneyo athi awa emvuleni nomoya.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa. Njengoko i-snap ebandayo ixhaphakile kwaye amandla agqithisileyo aphelile, amafu asasazeka emacaleni ngokwemigangatho kunye nemigca. Ekugqibeleni, umoya obandayo ususa umoya ofudumeleyo emhlabeni, kwaye imvula iyancipha njengoko amafu e-cirrus ephosa izithunzi zawo ukupholisa uMhlaba.
Eyona ngozi inkulu ngezi qhwithi kubukho bombane okanye umbane. Eyesibini iyingozi kakhulu kuba iqulethe i-electromagnetic pulses ekwazi ukuvelisa i-gigawatt e-1 (esisigidi seewatts) samandla angoko nangoko. Bahamba kwi-plasma state ngesantya esiphakathi kwe-440 km / s.
Lo mbane uyakwazi ukonakalisa izixhobo zedijithali okanye ze-elektroniki, okanye unkqonkqoze abantu okanye izilwanyana ngoqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo okanye olungathanga ngqo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela iindudumo ezibachaphazela ngayo abantu kunye nemiphumo yazo.