Urhulumente ukhuphe isifundo kulo nyaka apho aqikelela ukuba i-75% yale ndawo isemngciphekweni wokuba semngciphekweni ukuba izinto azitshintshi. Unamandla kwaye uyothusa. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iindaba ezinxulumene nentlekele yemozulu kangangokuba yi-0,6% kuphela yabantu baseSpain abanomdla kuyo. Ewe, iindaba ezilungileyo ziyafuneka, kodwa… Kwenzeka ntoni? Kutheni abantu bengasabeli nje? Ibizwa ngokuba "sisele ebilileyo." Isithandi sobulumko esingumFrentshi kunye nombhali u-Olivier Clerc, uyicacisile le nto ayibonileyo eyiguqula yayintsomi. Iyasebenza kubo bonke abantu, kuba yenzeka kuthi sonke kwinkalo ethile yobomi bethu. I-frog syndrome ebilisiweyo isimema ukuba sicingisise ngobomi bethu ngalo mfanekiso wokwenene.
Isele elingaphakathi embizeni eliza kubiliswa lingatsiba, lingafi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isele beliphakathi embizeni, kwaye ubushushu bamanzi bunyuke kancinci kancinci ngeqondo le-0,02ºC ngomzuzu, ngekhe. Inkqubo icotha kakhulu kwaye ayibonakali, kwaye kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyiqaphele ingxaki, ilibele kakhulu kwaye ifile ibilisiwe. Kwimbali, le ngxaki yenzeke ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye. Ngamanye amaxesha ngokuthe ngcembe, ngamanye amaxesha ngokucacileyo. Singayifumana le ngxaki naphakathi kwezixhobo zeplanethi yethu kunye nokuxinana kwabantu okuhlala kuthi. Uhlalutyo oluncinci lusenza ukuba sibone indlela esiphindaphinde ngayo ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza. Kwaye nangona kubonakala ngathi asizukuqhubeka nokukhula ngezinga elingalawulekiyo, siza kuqhubeka nokukhula. Ngotshintsho lwemozulu, iziphumo ziyafana, ziyabonwa, kwaye sizibona njengento esekude.
Umngcipheko wexesha elizayo wentlango eSpain
Ngonyaka ka-2090 kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwama-75% nama-80% omhlaba asemngciphekweni wentlango. Inkqubo yeSizwe yokuLwa ukuTshatyalaliswa kwentlango isibonisa ezona ndawo zixhaphake kakhulu kolu tshintsho. URhulumente uzimisele ukuthatha amanyathelo kuwo onke amacandelo, ngakumbi lawo abandakanya ubutyebi bamanzi, amahlathi nezolimo. Impendulo enikiweyo ihamba ngeendlela ezintathu. Kwelinye icala, thintela iindawo ezininzi ekubeni yintlango. Okwesibini, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo imimandla esele inkqantosi. Okokugqibela phuhlisa ngendlela ezinzileyo yezo ndawo zomileyo ezingenakufunyanwa.
Iipaleoecologists uJoel Guiot noWolfgang Cramer babhengeza kwiphephancwadi leSayensi ukuba ngo-2090 isiqingatha saseSpain siya kuba njengeSahara. Le meko, kunye namaqondo obushushu aqikelelweyo, kunye neerekhodi eziqhubekayo ezibhalisiweyo njengasehlotyeni, zenza uqikelelo, olona luphucukileyo nolona luthandabuzekayo. Ukunyuka kwe-3 ukuya kwi-4 degrees eMadrid, eya kuyenza ibe bubushushu obufanayo neCasablanca. Kwaye ii-ecosystems ezintsha ziya kuvela kumazantsi eMeditera angakhange abonwe kwiminyaka eyi-10.000.
Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiMeditera naseSpain
Ukutshintsha kwemvula yenye into. Phakathi koluntu oluchaphazelekayo kuya kubakho iMurcia kunye noLuntu lwaseValencian. Zezindawo apho kulindelwe kakhulu kulindelo lwemozulu. Kwaye kukodwa, indawo yonke yemozulu eyomileyo kunye nesiqingatha semvula yeMeditera. Phakathi kwabona batyholwa ukubona iziphumo zokuba yintlango lixesha eliphakathi kuka-2041 no-2070. Isalathiso kulindeleke ukuba siphezulu kakhulu, kwaye nangona kucingelwa ukuba ezinye iinguqu azinakuphepheka, kuya kwenziwa zonke iinzame ukunciphisa iziphumo.
UPaco Gil, unobhala we-Agrarian Union Organisation, ucacisa ukuba ayibalulekanga ngokuba zii-alarmists, kodwa inyani yoko kwenzekayo. "Imvula yile nto ibiyiminyaka engamashumi amabini, oko kukuthi intlango iyankqonkqoza yonke imihla emnyango wethu ayothusi", ngamagama akhe, ngokunxulumene nentlekele esele ivele eMurcia.
Kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo, ngokubanzi, kwaye silazi ikamva elisilindeleyo. Intlango izuza ngakumbi nangakumbi kumhlaba osemantla, kwaye ayisayi kusonjululwa ngokufefa umjikelo wezithuthi obonisa ingca eluhlaza.