Ukudumba, iinxalenye zamaza kunye namaza amakhulu

Xa ucinga ngolwandle neelwandlekazi, ukhawuleza ucinge ngesandi esenziwa ngamaza. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso elunxwemeni ngaphandle amaza. Ukusukela besebancinci basifundisa ukuba amaza akwimveliso eqhubekayo kunye nentshabalalo kwaye angamandla ahamba ngaphezulu kolwandle.

Namhlanje siza kwazi yonke into enxulumene nayo ukudumba, iinxalenye zamaza kunye namaza amakhulu Ibhaliswe kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngokusebenza kweelwandle kunye neelwandle?

Iimpawu zamaza

Njengoko sele kwaziwa, umoya unoxanduva lokuvelisa amaza ahamba ngaphezulu kwamanzi olwandle kunye nolwandle kwaye adlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi baselwandle. Ukongeza, amaza achaphazela ngendlela ebalulekileyo ukuguqulwa kwemimandla yonxweme. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokudumba elunxwemeni, kuya kuthatha uhlobo okanye enye.

Amaza ahlulwe aba ziindidi ezininzi kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobunzulu benziwe ngabo. Eyokuqala ngu amaza anzulu amanzi Eziveliswa kwiindawo apho ulwandle lusezantsi kakhulu kwaye aluchaphazeli nakuphi na ukuveliswa namandla kumaza. Kwelinye icala, sinayo amaza onxweme ezichaphazelwa yimofology yomgangatho wolwandle njengoko inobunzulu obuncinci.

Amaza ayintshukumo yokuhamba kwamaza, ukushiywa rhoqo komhlaba kumphezulu wolwandle, okwenziwe ziingceba kunye nokudakumba okuhamba ngokuthe tye. Babonakala ikakhulu ngabo ubude, ixesha, ithambeka, ukuphakama, ukuphakama, kunye nesantya sokwanda.

Amaza ayahluka kakhulu ukuba angakwazi ukuwahlalutya kwaye awachaze. Ke ngoko, kusetyenziswa iindlela zobalo. Amaza enzonzobila enzonzobila avelisa intshukumo engaphezulu okanye encinci ngaphezulu kumphezulu weelwandle kunye neelwandle esizibiza ngokuba kukudumba apho ukuphakama kwamaza kuphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nobude bamaza. Ukudumba kunwenwela kulwandlekazi, kufikelela kwiindawo ezikude lee nemvelaphi.

Iindawo apho ukudumba kwenzeka khona

Ezona ndawo ziphambili apho amaza enzelwa khona zezi apho Imimoya ivuthuza ivela entshona kwimimandla eshushu yeendawo zombini. Ngaphandle kwale mimandla, inye kuphela indawo ebalulekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kwamaza. LuLwandle lwaseArabhiya. Kule ndawo, ngeenyanga zikaJuni, uJulayi nango-Agasti, kukho ukudumba okunamandla okubangelwe yimvula yasehlotyeni.

Kunqabile ukuba imimoya yorhwebo ivelise amaza amakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, Izitshingitshane zetropiki zivelisa amaza anamandla emilo engaqhelekanga. Uninzi lwamaza aqatshelweyo kwimimandla yeetropikhi avela kwimimandla ephezulu kwaye asasazeka ngokukhululekileyo kumawakawaka eekhilomitha.

Imimandla apho amaza omoya aphezulu evelisa amaza ngomsebenzi omkhulu kunye nobungakanani. Ibhanti yesaqhwithi esemazantsi yindawo ekwaziyo ukuvelisa amaza amakhulu, kuba eyona mimoya inamandla kwaye inyamezelayo ibhalwe.

Icandelo lamaza

Nangona sizazi iinguqulelo zokudumba kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo ngokunxulumene nesantya kunye nokuhamba komoya, asinakuma apho. Xa kusenziwa iliza, lahlulwe langamacandelo aliqela.

Okwangoku umgca wamanzi

Lo mgca uhambelana nenqanaba lolwandle xa awuchaphazelekanga ngamaza. Lo ngumgca othathwa njengereferensi yolwandle ixesha elide ukuze, xa kusenzeka amaza, ukuphakama kwamaza kungongezwa kwaye kususwe ngokubhekisele kulo mlinganiselo. Lo mgca wamanzi uphawulwe embindini wamaza anzulu amanzi kwaye ubekwe ezantsi xa amaza eselunxwemeni.

Ubunzima beliza

Mhlawumbi le yeyona nxalenye yaziwa kakhulu kubo bonke. Yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yomtshangatshangiso. Idume ngokutyibilika emanzini kwaye yamkelwe ngamanzi amhlophe kunye namagwebu aveliswayo xa amaza eqala ukugoba nokuwa.

Valle

Kukuchasene nobushushu bamaza. Yeyona ndawo iphantsi. Ukuze uyibone, eyona ndawo iphantsi phakathi kwamaza amabini kufuneka ibonwe.

Ukuphakama

Ukuphakama kuhlala kudidekile kunye ne-crest. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakama kweliza ngumahluko phakathi kwentlambo kunye nentlambo. Yintoni loo manyathelo omgama ukuphakama kweliza.

Amaza

Ngaba ulinganisa umgama othe tye phakathi kwamaza amabini. Umlinganiso unokwenziwa phakathi kwe-crest kunye ne-crest okanye intlambo kunye nentlambo.

Ixesha

Ixesha lomtshangatshangiso lelona lilinganisayo ixesha elenzeka phakathi kweliza elinye nelinye. Lo mlinganiselo wenziwa ngokukhetha indawo esisigxina kunye nokubala ixesha elithathayo ukuze umbane wamaza udlule uye kwindawo yesibini. Eli xesha likulinganiswa ukusuka kwintlambo ukuya kwintlambo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuhamba rhoqo kufana nexesha, kodwa umahluko kukuba umlinganiso wenani elipheleleyo lamaza adlula kwindawo ekubhekiswa kuyo kwiyunithi yexesha.

Ubungakanani

Amplitude ngumgama phakathi komgca wamanzi amileyo kunye nendawo yeliza. Ungatsho ukuba bubude bombindi wamaza.

Amaza amakhulu

Kuyo yonke imbali bekukho amaza amakhulu abangele umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa lenziwa njani iliza elikhulu?

Ukuze ezi ntlobo zamaza zenzeke, umoya onamandla uyafuneka ukuvelisa ukuhamba komphezulu wolwandle kunye ne-morphology eyaneleyo yolwandle. Ukuba ulwandle lunalo uxinzelelo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ubunzulu (Njengenkanunu) umtshangatshangiso uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kunxweme ngawo wonke amandla awo, kuba awuphulukani namandla ngenxa yengxabano eqhubekayo emazantsi.

Ngale ndlela, amaza amakhulu anokuveliswa athi abe ngumceli mngeni kubathandi be-surf.

Ngolu lwazi ungafunda okungakumbi malunga nokutshintsha kweelwandle kunye neelwandle.