Oko uDonald Trump wonyulwa njengo-Mongameli wase-United States, umlo wokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu uphelile kwilizwe lakho. NgokukaDonald Trump, utshintsho lwemozulu yinto yamaTshayina yokufumana ukhuphiswano yiyo loo nto kucacile ukuba i-US ayisayi kuphinda ikhokele isiVumelwano saseParis.
UTrump uluvalile lonke ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo olwenziwe nguBarack Obama kunye noRhulumente wase China, ekhokelela kuthethathethwano lokuvala isiVumelwano saseParis ngowama-2015. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba uTrump engancedi kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu, iChina neYurophu bazimisele ukuqhubela phambili ukukhokela idabi.
Iinkqubo zokusingqongileyo zirhoxisiwe nguTrump
Iinkqubo ezazikhona phambi kokuba uTrump aziphelise zazifuna ukuba i-US ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezazisetiwe xa kwakusayinwa iSivumelwano saseParis. Phakathi kwezi njongo kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi phakathi kwama-26% nama-28% ngowama-2025 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka wama-2005. Umkomishinala waseYurophu wezenzo zeMozulu, uMiguel Arias Cañete, uvumile ukuba, ngomyalelo olawulayo kaTrump, i-US ishiyeke ingenazo "izixhobo eziphambili" zokuhlangabezana neenjongo.
Kumlo wokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu asisayi kuxhomekeka kwinkxaso ye-United States, nangona kunjalo, i-China ne-Yurophu ziya kuqhubeka ukujonga phambili. Zombini i-China kunye ne-Europe azizukutshintsha sisombululo, iinjongo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wotshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa ziya kuqhubeka neenzame ezicwangcisiweyo zokuphucula umgangatho wemozulu.
Imizamo yase China ne Europe
Ukusukela ngo-2013, i-Brussels kunye ne-Beijing bayivalile ingxoxo malunga namandla kunye notshintsho lwemozulu abathi bazivuselela ngoku ukuze bahlangabezane neenjongo zesiVumelwano sase-Paris. Le ngxoxo ijolise ekwandiseni intsebenziswano kuthungelwano lwezothutho lwamandla, ukonyusa ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla. NgokukaCañete, Utshintsho lwemozulu luya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo Kwintlanganiso yaminyaka le phakathi kwe-EU ne China ezakubanjwa ngeyeSilimela eBrussels.
I-China kunye ne-EU zisete iithagethi zokusika kwesiVumelwano saseParis, njengoko kusenzile malunga namazwe angama-200 asayinileyo. Ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kuya kusetyenziswa ukusuka ngo-2020 kwaye kuya kwenziwa ngokuzithandela. Oko kukuthi, ilizwe ngalinye liseta iinjongo zalo. Igalelo lase China ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kuncinci kakhulu ukuba sinokulithelekisa nomzamo ofunwa yi-European Union. Ingxoxo ka-Beijing yeyokuba abekho kwiqela lamazwe aseNtshona athe abangela ingxaki yotshintsho lwemozulu emva kwamashumi eminyaka okugxotha i-CO2. Ukuzinikela kwamaTshayina ukubanakho ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhutshwa ngo-2030 kwaye ukusuka apho baqale ukunciphisa.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, iincopho zokukhutshwa kweetoni eziphezulu zaseTshayina ziya kufika ngaphambi kowama-2030 njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kusanda kushiywa kwaye amandla ahlaziyekayo ephuculwayo.
Ukuzinikela kwe-European Union
I-European Union ineyona njongo iphezulu yemozulu kuzo zonke iinzame zamanye amazwe ukusukela oko i-US yalahlayo iProtocol yaseKyoto ngo-2001. IYurophu ijonge Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi enobushushu ngama-40% ngowama-2030 ukusukela kumanqanaba ka-1990. Nangona ngaphakathi kwe-EU kukho ukungavisisani ngoku ekubeni ulwabiwo phakathi kwamazwe eenzame kunye nezixhobo zokufezekisa injongo zehlabathi kuyaxoxiswana. I-Sweden, i-Jamani ne-France, ngokwengxelo ye-Carbon Market Watch yakutshanje, inyanzelisa uphuhliso olunomdla kwimigaqo-nkqubo yemozulu. Ngelixa elinye ibhloko, elinentloko ebonakalayo yiPoland, umqolo kwelinye icala.
Phakathi kwe-China, i-US kunye ne-Yurophu ziqokelela isiqingatha sokukhutshwa kwerhasi engcolisa umhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngaphandle komzamo noncedo lwe-United States, malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zokukhutshwa kwehlabathi kuya kuqhubeka nokukhutshwa Kwaye ngale nto, kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nenjongo yeParis: ukunciphisa iigesi zegreenhouse ukwenzela ukuba ukwanda kweqondo lobushushu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kungagqithi kwii-2 degrees xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angaphambi kwemizi-mveliso.