Ukuthetha ngotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezisombululo zokunciphisa iziphumo ziyafana nokuthetha ngesiVumelwano saseParis. Le Ngqungquthela yokulwa ukuTshintsha kweMozulu ebibanjwe kweyoMnga yowama-2015 ibiyinto entsha eyamkelweyo yamazwe onke yokuqonda ukungxamiseka kweplanethi ukunciphisa nokuqulatha ukwanda kweqondo lobushushu lehlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-1,5 ° C.
Le njongo inomdla, nangona kunjalo, hayi kangako ngezenzo kunye nokuzibophelela kwamazwe. Ngokwe-UN, umkhondo wokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu esinawo Namhlanje ukuba yonke into iqhubeka ngoluhlobo ngu-3,4 ° C. Kwaye oko kuthathela ingqalelo ukuba onke amazwe azalisekise ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo ekuvunyelwene ngawo eParis.
Amanyathelo okunciphisa amaqondo obushushu
Ngesi sizathu, iNkomfa yamaQela oTshintsho lweMozulu (COP22), eyayibanjelwe eMarrakech ngo-Novemba ka-2016, yafuna ukuqiniseka ngotshintsho olulindelweyo lwenyani ngezenzo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba akunjalo, eyona meko inokwenzeka sele ichazwe yiBhanki yeHlabathi njengamaza obushushu angazange abonwe, ukwanda kwenkanyamba, imbalela nendlala, kunye namanqanaba olwandle ngokunyamalala kwendalo, njl.
Kucacile ukuba iinjongo kunye namanyathelo kufuneka atshintshe okanye abe ngqongqo kuba, okwangoku, awanelanga. Ukujongana nokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nazo zonke iziphumo ezibi kwindalo kunye nobomi njengoko sazi, izixeko zidlala indima ephambili. Iqondo langoku lokuhlala kwabantu ezidolophini alinozinzo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka utshintsho ukuze sikwazi ukuphendula kwimiceli mngeni yexesha lethu, sijongana nemiba efana nokungalingani, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhula okungakhuselekanga nokungazinzanga kwedolophu.
Yimisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla kunye neyemihla ngemihla enjengokuhamba, ukuhanjiswa kweemveliso zabathengi kunye nokutya, ukufudumeza, ukuxhaphaza okanye ukuthuthwa kwezibaso, njl. Konke oku kunegalelo ekukhutsheni i-CO2 okukhawulezisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngokwedatha ye-UN, Ungcoliseko lweedolophu ezixekweni lunegalelo phantse kwizigidi ezi-3,4 zokufa ngaphambi kwexesha kwihlabathi liphela. Kungenxa yokuba ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lwonyusa ukubanakho kokubandezeleka kwezifo zokuphefumla kunye nentliziyo.
IAmsterdam yenza umsebenzi wasekhaya
Kungenxa yako konke oku kuchaziwe apha ngasentla ukuba iAmsterdam sele iqalile ukuphumeza amanyathelo ajolise kuzinzo olukhulu lwedolophu. Omnye weminqweno emihle kwimicimbi yongcoliseko kunye notshintsho lwemozulu kukuba ijolise ngowama-2050, ukuba ibe sisixeko esingenakho kwaphela ukuphuma kwe-CO2.
Phakathi kwamanyathelo athathwayo ukufezekisa oku kuzinza:
- Inkqubo "yoMoya ococekileyo 2025" ijolise uku ukuhamba okuzinzileyo okususa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 okunxulunyaniswa nothutho, kokubini eluntwini kwaye ngakumbi elabucala. Ukutshintshwa okuqhubelekayo kweebhasi ezisebenza ngedizili ngeemodeli zokukhupha iqanda kunye nokwanda kwenani lezithuthi zombane nako kucetyiwe. Inkxaso yokutshintshwa komntu ngamnye kwezithuthi zombane nazo ziya kukhuthazwa ngezicwangciso zokuxhasa abantu ngabanye kunye nezithintelo zezithuthi zepetroli nezedizili. Ezona zithuthi zingcolisekileyo ziya kubona ukufikelela kwazo kuthintelwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kanye njengoko iMadrid isenza ngesicwangciso sikaManuela Carmena.
- Amandla acocekileyo nozinzileyo aya kukhuthazwa ngotshintsho olusuka ekusetyenzisweni kwamalahle kunye nerhasi yendalo ukuya kusetyenziso oluhlaziyiweyo. Ke, ngo-2050 Kujongwe ukuba kuphelise ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo kuso sonke isixeko ukuyenza ukuba ibe yindawo engenakho ukukhutshwa yi-CO2. Kule minyaka mine izayo, kulindeleke ukuba amanye amakhaya ayi-100.000 XNUMX angabandakanywa kuthungelwano olutsha olunikezwa ngamandla acocekileyo, noluza kufumaneka ngokutshisa inkunkuma, kusetyenziswa amandla aseleyo avela kumzi-mveliso, amandla aphuma kubushushu bamandla, igesi eluhlaza (leyo khupha izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomgquba okanye ubutyobo bezityalo), okanye ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zelanga.
- Ukwazisa ngendalo kunye nezicwangciso zemfundo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho womoya wedolophu. Iprojekthi ebizwa UmthiWifi apho kuzanywa ukukhuthaza abamelwane ukuba bagcine umoya ococekileyo wezitrato ngokutshintshiselana nge-intanethi yasimahla. I-TreeWifi ibeka izindlu zeentaka kwimithi yesixeko ngenzwa yokulinganisa umgangatho womoya kunye ne-WiFi router enonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Ke, okoko nje ukuba amanqanaba okungcoliseka kunye nomgangatho womoya ngokubanzi uhlala ngaphakathi kwemida ecetyiswayo, uphahla lwendlu yentaka luya kukhanya luhlaza kwaye abamelwane baya kuba ne-WiFi yasimahla. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, uphahla lwendlu luya kujika lube bomvu kwaye umzila uza kunciphisa uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.
Njengoko ubona, iAmsterdam iyawenza kakuhle umsebenzi wasekhaya kwaye zonke izixeko zehlabathi kufuneka ziyenze.