Ngokwesiko lobuKristu, Belen inkwenkwezi Yinkwenkwezi ekhokela iiMagi kwindawo yokuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu. IVangeli likaMateyu likhankanya ukuba ooMagi babona inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem ivela eNtshona, nangona ingazange ichaze nokuba yiplanethi, inkwenkwezi, okanye ezinye izinto zeenkwenkwezi. Ngokwendlela ebhaliweyo, indoda elumkileyo yahamba kunye nenkwenkwezi yema kwindawo apho uYesu wazalelwa khona. Ugqirha wamdibanisa nokumkani wamaYuda. Ukuba babengama-astroniki amaGrike okanye amaRoma, ngebabedibanise inkwenkwezi kunye ne-pole star, iplanethi yokumkani, kunye neRegulus, inkosi yenkwenkwezi. Ukuba bavela eBhabheli, banokuyidibanisa noSaturn (Kaiwanu). Ngayiphi na imeko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uSirius utyunjwe "ngookumkani abathathu" bebhanti yeOrion.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zenkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem kunye nembali yayo.
Imfihlakalo yenkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem
Inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem yenye yezona mfihlakalo zinkulu zinxulumene nokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngaba kuyilwa kukaMateyu oNgcwele, inyani engaphezu kwendalo okanye umbono weenkwenkwezi? Ukuyiqonda, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba wazalwa nini uYesu kwaye zeziphi izilumko ezivela eMpuma.
Malunga nobuntwana bukaYesu, Sifunda kuphela kwiVangeli kaMateyu oNgcwele kunye noLuka oNgcwele, kwaye bobabini bahlukile. Ngale ndlela, iSan Mateo inendawo ebanzi. Ngapha koko, inyani yokuba ungazi ngandlela ithile ukuba yintoni iNkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem ngokucacileyo inxulumene nomhla wokuzalwa kukaKristu, kodwa lo ngumbuzo omkhulu ongaphendulwanga: Wazalwa nini uYesu? Ukuchaneka, ayizalwanga kwiminyaka engama-2021 eyadlulayo. Umhla wethu awuchanekanga kwaye awuhambelani nokuzalwa kukaYesu. Ewe eyona nto imbi kukuba akukho mfundi unobuganga bokunika umhla othile kwaye okwangoku akukho nto inokwenziwa.
Imbali yenkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem
Xa uMlawuli uKesare Agasto wayalela ukuba kubalwe abantu, iincwadi zeVangeli zichaza ukuzalwa kukaYesu, okwenzeka phakathi kwe-8 neye-6 BC. C. «Bonke baya kubhaliswa kwisixeko sabo semvelaphi. UYosefu wosapho lukaDavide wemka eNazarete, isixeko saseGalili, waya eBhetelehem, kwelakwaJuda, isixeko sikaDavide, esiya kubhalisa nomfazi wakhe owayekhulelwe uMariya. Iyahambelana kwakhona iminyaka yokugqibela kaKumkani uHerode, owasweleka ngo-4 BC. C. Umhla wokusitheka kwenyanga. Ukufiphala kwenyanga okubini kwabhalwa ngo-Matshi 13 nangoSeptemba 5
UHerode wathi kugqirha: “Yiya eBhetelehem uze ufumanise kakuhle imeko yomntwana; xa umfumene, ndazise, nam ndifuna ukuya kumnqula ». Kodwa izilumko azibuyanga, zazi iinjongo zikaHerode, zabuya zabuya ngenye indlela. «Izilumko zamhlekisa uHerode kwaye wayenomsindo kakhulu. Uyalele abantu ukuba babulale bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini kwizikumkani ezine.
Ngelo xesha, uYesu wayeneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ukwazi umhla wokufa kukaHerode kunye nomhla wokubulala kwakhe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ngaphambi nje kokuba asweleke, Umhla wokuzalwa kukaYesu yi-7 okanye ye-6 BC Kwi-2008, iqela labembi bezinto zakudala abavela kwiYunivesithi yesiHebhere yaseJerusalem lafumana amakhulu emizimba yabantwana ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD, abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-0-2, ngexesha lenkqubo yokumba, eyathi yadibana nokubulawa kukaHerode.
amadoda alumkileyo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni inkwenkwezi yaseBhetelehem, Kuya kufuneka ukuba ibe sisiganeko esizukileyo esivuse umdla weMagi, kodwa ayiyiyo imeko yabanye abemi. UMateyu oNgcwele yayinguye yedwa okhankanye iiMagi, kwaye akazange amnike igama lokuba ngukumkani, okanye igama lakhe, okanye inombolo yakhe. Isihloko senkosi sanikwa kubo kwinkulungwane yesithathu. Ngenkulungwane yesine, abafundi bezakwalizwi uOrigen noTertullian bathetha ngezi zilumko zintathu, kwathi ngenkulungwane yesibhozo kwathiwa nguMelchior, uGaspar noBaltasar. Amagqirha ngamadoda azizilumko kunye noososayensi abawaziyo amazulu kunye neziganeko zesibhakabhaka ezizayo.
Bachaze inkqubo yesimboli emele ukusondela kweplanethi kwenye iplanethi okanye ukungena nokushiya iqela leenkwenkwezi. Kwakhona ngabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi. Izazi zazingabameli bamazwekazi amathathu awaziwayo ngelo xesha; Asia, Afrika kunye neYurophu. Bangabameli behlabathi liphela elaziwayo.
Inokuba yintoni le nkwenkwezi?
Ukudibana kweplanethi kwenzeka nge-7 BC. C., engaqhelekanga. Iplanethi iJupiter yadlula phantse ngaphambi kweSaturn ukuya kumaxesha ama-3 ngexesha elifutshane. Oku kwenzeke kwiqela lePisces. Umlumbi wachaza le nyaniso ngokuthi: ukumkani omkhulu (uJupiter) wezobulungisa (uSaturn) wazalwa phakathi kwamaYuda (iPisces). Uphawu lwentlanzi luhambelana nomqondiso wamandulo wobuKristu, kwaye abanye abaphengululi besihloko bathi sithathwe kwindawo kaJupiter noSaturn kwikroza, kwaye lidibene nokuzalwa komlobi, ka Yesu. .
NgokomProfeti, ukufika kukaMesiya kwakulindelwe, kwaye le miqondiso ibonisa ukuba kuyenzeka, ubuncinci kwiiMagi ezivela eMpuma. UJupiter nguthixo ophambili kwaye uSaturn nguyise. Sisiphi isiganeko esibalulekileyo esinokufuna ukuzalwa kukaMesiya? Kwaye kwakungekho sihlanganisi seeplanethi kuphela kodwa izihlandlo ezithathu. Kumkani, oothixo kunye nabalobi, Umfuziselo ohambelana nokubonakala komntu omkhulu, ubuncinci kwabo babelindele uMesiya.
Ingaba yi-supernova enamandla, inkwenkwezi ngamashumi amaxesha amakhulu kunelanga eliqhuma, kodwa akukho ngxelo yalo kwaye ayishiywanga esibhakabhakeni. Kwenzeka into entle nge-Matshi 31 yonyaka we-5 BC. C. Inkwenkwezi entsha ikhanyisa isibhakabhaka. I-Novae ziinkwenkwezi ezikhanya kakhulu, zingakhazimli njenge-supernovae, kodwa ziyamangalisa. Inkwenkwezi entsha ikhanya kangangeentsuku ezingama-70 kwaye oosiyazi bayilandela basempuma. Ukufika kwabo eYerusalem kwaye uHerode wababona, inkwenkwezi ikhanya ngasezantsi, kungekudala ngaphambi kokusa, ngaphaya kweBhetelehem.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neenkwenkwezi zaseBhetelehem kunye nembali yayo.