El Buur washington, oo ah meesha ugu sarreysa ee waqooyi-bari ee Maraykanka, oo 1.917 mitir ka sarreysa heerka badda, waa buur ugu caansan ee bari ee Wabiga Mississippi. Waxa uu caan ku yahay waqtiyada qalafsan ee khatarta ah. Muddo 76 sano ah, ilaa 2010, galabnimadii Abriil 12, 1934, Kormeerka Saadaasha Hawada ee Summit wuxuu haystay rikoodhka dabaysha ugu sarreysa ee si toos ah loogu cabbiro oogada Dhulka, 372 km / h ama 103 m / s. Kahor imaatinka dadka reer Yurub, buurta waxaa loo yaqaanay Agiocochook, ama "Home of the Great Spirit."
Maqaalkan waxaan kuugu sheegi doonaa wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato Mount Washington, sifahiisa iyo asalkiisa.
Taariikhda Mount Washington
Buurtu waxay ku taal Range Madaxweynaha ee Buuraha Cad, Sargent Procurement Township, Coos County, New Hampshire. Iyadoo ku dhawaad dhammaan buurtu ay ku taal kaynta Qaranka ee Buuraha Cad, bedka 0,24 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran ee ku hareeraysan Buurta Gobolka Washington, oo uu ku jiro shirwaynaha.
Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee reer Yurub ah ee lagu sheego buurta wuxuu ahaa Giovanni de Verrazano. sanadkii 1524-kii waxa uu ka arkay Badweynta Atlaantigga, isaga oo ku tilmaamay waxa uu u arkay in ay tahay "buur dheer oo gudaha ah". Abenakis oo ku noolaa aagga wakhtiga xidhiidhka Yurub waxay rumaysnaayeen in shirku yahay hoyga ilaahyada, sidaas darteed, waxyaabo kale, ma aysan korin korriinka ixtiraam diimeed ee ilaahyada… Washington 1642.
Goobtu waxa ay qiyaastay buurta bishii Juun ee sanadkaas, taas oo muujinaysa Chief Abenaki Pasakonaway in reer Yurub aanay xidhin ilaahyada la rumaysan yahay in ay ku nool yihiin buurta dusheeda. , oo ah tallaabo siyaasadeed oo muhiim ah oo lagu horumarinayo ballaarinta dadka dega waqooyiga. Oktoobar 1642 kii. Goobtu waxay mar kale qiyaastay sare ee Agiocochook Intii lagu guda jiray mid ka mid ah safarradii ugu horreeyay ee sahamineed ee lagu jaangooyay dhulalka ka fog Maine, isagoo ka caawinaya wafdi ka socda gumeysiga Massachusetts inay raadiyaan inay qabsadaan aagagga xeebta ah ee beerashada badan.
Sannadkii 1784-kii, koox juquraafi ah oo uu hogaaminayay Manaseh Cutler ayaa u magacaabay buurta. Jidka Crawford waa jidka socod ee ugu da'da weyn Maraykanka, 1819-kii oo la jeexjeexay sidii raad faras oo ka yimid Crawford Notch ilaa sare oo hadda la isticmaalo. Ethan Alan Crawford waxa uu guri ka dhisay buur dusheed 1821kii waxana uu sii socday ilaa 1826kii oo ahaa sanadkii duufaanta.
fuulitaan taariikhi ah
Wax yar baa ka dhacay shirwaynaha laftiisa ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 1852-aad, markaas oo uu noqday mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horreeya ee Maraykanka ee loo dalxiis tago, oo leh waddooyin faras badan iyo laba hudheel oo la dhisay. Waxaa la furay XNUMX, Summit House waa hudheel dhagax ah oo dhererkiisu yahay 20 mitir oo saqafkiisu yahay afar silsiladood oo culus. Sannadkii 1853kii, "guriga irbadda" ayaa loo dhisay tartanka. Dib loo dhisay alwaax 1872-1873, Summit House wuxuu lahaa 91 qol, gubay 1908 waxaana lagu beddelay granite 1915.
Muddo afartan sano ah, Henry M. Burt waxa uu daabacay joornaal is-dhex-gal ah oo la yiraahdo Mid ka mid ah Clouds xagaaga kasta oo ku saabsan shirwaynaha ilaa 1917. Nuqullada waxaa loo qaybiyay hudheelada ku hareeraysan iyo dukaamada kale by rack iyo stagecoach.
Bishii Noofambar 2010, waxaa shaaca laga qaaday in Orlando, Florida fadhigeedu yahay CNL Financial, oo leh hudheelka Mount Washington ee saldhigga buurta, ayaa si rasmi ah u codsatay calaamad hoos timaada magaca "Mount Washington". Saraakiisha CNL ayaa sheegay in ay beegsanayaan hoteellada kale ee isticmaala magaca buurta, balse aysan beegsanayn meheradaha faraha badan ee aaggaas ku yaalla ee magacaas isticmaala. CNL waxay arji u gudbisay USPTO iyada oo doonaysa inay iska diiwaan geliso astaanta ganacsiga "Mount Washington" ee adeeg kasta oo tafaariiqda, adeeg kasta oo makhaayad ah, iyo adeeg kasta oo madadaalo ah.
Astaamaha juqraafi
In kasta oo jiirada galbeed ee tareenka cog-ku fuulo uu yahay khad toosan oo buurta cagteeda ilaa sare ka soo baxa, haddana dhinaca kale ee buurtu waa ka sii dhib badan tahay. Dhanka waqooyi, Great Bay, buurta barafka ugu weyn, waxay sameysaa amphitheater oo ay ku hareereysan yihiin Buuraha Madaxtooyada ee waqooyiga: Clay, Jefferson, Adams, iyo Madison Mountains. Meelaha ugu sarreeya ee isku xiran waxay si fiican u fidsan yihiin dhulka alpine-ka ee aan geedka lahayn. Chandler Ridge ee wayn ayaa ka soo jeeda waqooyi bari Mount Washington si ay u samayso darbiga koonfureed ee amphitheater waana waddo dheer oo furan.
Dhanka bari ee shirwaynaha, taagga loo yaqaan Alpine Gardens wuxuu ku fidsan yahay koonfurta Chandler Ridge ilaa 5,000 cagood dhanka koonfureed. Waxaa xusid mudan in labada nooc ee dhirta endemic ee seeraha alpine ee Buuraha Cad iyo noocyada dhirta atypical ee waqooyiga ee Arctic. Beerta Alpine waxay si qoto dheer ugu dhacdaa laba dalool oo glacial caan ah. Rugged Huntington Canyon waxay bixisaa fuulid dhagax iyo baraf meel alpine ah. In badan oo wareegsan, Tuckerman Ravine waa xukunka ugu sareeya ee New England ee ciyaaraha barafka laga bilaabo gu'ga ilaa Juunyo, oo ay ku xigto waddooyin socod muuqaal ah. Waxay qiyaastii 500 mitir ka sarreysaa khadka geedka alpine-ka.
Koonfurta shirku waa taagga labaad ee ugu weyn alpine, Bigelow Lawn, inta u dhaxaysa 1.500m iyo 1.700m oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Meelaha ugu sarreeya dayax-gacmeedka ee Boott Spur, ka dibna Montalban Ridge, oo ay ku jiraan Mount Isolation iyo Mount Davis, waxay ku fidsan yihiin koonfurta, halka Buuraha sare ee Madaxtooyada (Mount Monroe, Franklin Mountains, Mount Eisenhower, Mount Pierce, Jackson iyo Webster) ay ku fidsan yihiin koonfur-galbeed. ilaa Crawford Canyon iyo Oaks Bay waxay kala soocaan laba tiir oo sare.
Socodka Mount Washington
Socodka ugu caansan ee shir-madaxeedka waa iyada oo la sii marayo Waddada Tuckerman Canyon 6,6-km. Waxay ka bilaabataa Pinkham Notch Campground oo waxay gaartaa 4,000 cagood, taasoo si toos ah u hogaaminaysa dusha sare ee Tuckerman Canyon Bowl iyada oo loo marayo marino dhagxaan ah oo qoto dheer kuwaas oo bixiya aragtiyo cajiib ah oo ku saabsan canyon iyo iyada oo loo marayo canyon ilaa Buur Wildcat. Shilalka barafka iyo hypothermia ayaa ku dhintay intii ay jidka ku jireen. Dhalooyinka biyaha waxaa lagu buuxin karaa gunta hoose ee ceelka bamka oo 3,4 kiiloomitir u jira jidka. meel u dhow dukaan yar oo socod-dheereeye ah oo bixiya cunto fudud, adeegyo, iyo hoy.
Xagga sare waxa ku yaal xarun ay ku yaalliin matxafka, dukaanka hadiyadaha, gazebo, iyo kafateeriyada. Waxa jira adeeg bas (xagaaga) dib ugu noqda Pinkham Notch Campground oo lacag ah. Waddooyinka kale ee kor u kaca dhinaca buurta waxaa ka mid ah Madaxa Lion, Boot Spur, Huntington Ravine, iyo Nelson Crag Trail, iyo Waddada Gacanka Weyn ee ka soo baxa waqooyi-bari. Jidadka Jiilalka Galbeed waxaa ka mid ah Ammonoosuc Ravine iyo Jewell Trails iyo Crawford Trail iyo Gulfside Trail (kuwaaso ku beegan Koonfur-galbeed iyo Waqooyiga Appalachian Trails, siday u kala horreeyaan).
Waxaa jira faraqyo badan oo u dhexeeya fuulitaanka Mount Washington xagaaga iyo fuulitaanka Mount Washington xilliga qaboobaha. Dabcan, cimilada iyo xaaladaha dhulku aad bay u kala duwan yihiin, laakiin waxa kale oo jira kala duwanaansho weyn oo xagga heerka adeegga ay heli karaan dadka soo booqda. Ma jiraan xarumo dadweyne oo meesha ugu sarreeya jiilaalka. Xilliga jiilaalka, dariiqa ugu caansan waa Jidka Jiilaalka ee Madaxa Libaaxa, kaas oo ka bilaabma Tuckerman Canyon oo u leexda woqooyi si uu u fuulo Madaxa Libaaxa ilaa 1534 cagood oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Isbeddelka marinnada ayaa lagula talinayaa xilliga jiilaalka si loo caawiyo fuulayaasha inay ka fogaadaan khataraha barafku.
Sida saxda ah meesha laamood ee ka baxsan Tuckerman Canyon Trail waxay kuxirantahay xaaladaha barafka. Waddada Xagaaga ee Madaxa Libaaxa waxa laga yaabaa inay furto haddii barafka aanu ku filnayn. Kadib socod 3,7 km ah oo ka yimid xarunta soo-booqdaha ee Pinkham Notch, raadku wuxuu u leexan doonaa midig dhanka Jidka Xagaaga ee Madaxa libaaxa. Haddii baraf ku filan uu ku jiro Waddada Madaxa Libaaxa Xagaaga, Adeegga Kaymaha ayaa furi doona Waddada Jiilaalka Madaxa Libaax wuxuuna ku dhammaan doonaa ilaa 2,7 mayl.
Waxaan rajeynayaa in macluumaadkan aad wax badan ka baran karto baadiyaha Washington iyo sifooyinkiisa.