sun farm

Simba reSolar rakaita nzira yaro pasi rose sesimba rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushandiswazve. Kune rudzi urwu rwemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzirisa, zvimiro zvakasiyana zvakagadzirwa kuti zviwedzere chizvarwa chayo. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro zuva purazi.

Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve purazi rezuva, maitiro ayo ndeapi, kuti ndeapi uye zvakanakira chii.

Nyika simba mamiriro

Sezvo mutengo wemagetsi ezuva wakaderera, rudzi urwu rwe photovoltaic park rwakawana mukurumbira uye rwakatove rwakaratidzwa pamavhavha ezvinyorwa zvinotungamirira zvepasi rose.

Zvinofadza kukwanisa kubudisa simba pasina kusvibiswa kwehydrocarbon, nokudaro zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza iyo vanhu vakasiya pasi mumazana emakore.

Kuwana simba rave dambudziko guru rakatarisana nevanhu munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nepo mafuta ezvicherwa ave ari manyuko makuru esimba kwemazana emakore, haasiriyo nzira chete, tisingarevi nzira yakanakisisa, nokuda kwepasi, iro riri kuramba richizadzwa nekabhoni dioxide yakawanda inobudiswa nevanhu. . Asi mafuta ezvicherwa haasiriwo ega ega ega anopa simba, kune mamwe manyuko esimba anonzi marenewable ayo asingakuvadzi kupasi uye asingaperi. Simba rezuva nderimwe rawo, uye mapaki ezuva ndiwo kiyi yekuiwana nekuibata.

Papurazi rezuva rinoshanda sei?

Iyo inozivikanwawo semapaki ezuva, purazi rezuva inzvimbo hombe inowaridza mapaneru akawanda kutora maranzi ezuva, anozoshandurwa kuita magetsi anoshandisika.

Simba rezuva ndiro rudzi rwakasiyana rwesimba rinonzi renewable energy, ndiyo iyo yakachena uye isingasviki zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvinowanikwa nenzira yepasi. Kusiyana nemafuta efossil, simba rinowanikwazve kana rakasvibira rakawanda munharaunda uye hariburitse magasi egreenhouse.

Chaizvo, Simba rezuva rinowanikwa kubva mumwaranzi yemagetsi yezuva inosvika pamusoro penyika. Nhasi, iyi electromagnetic radiation inogona kushandurwa kuita solar kana kupisa simba kubva kune photovoltaic mapaneru, heliostats kana solar collectors. Nokubata chiedza chezuva, simba rayo rinogona kuchinjwa kuva magetsi.

Nokudaro, mapurazi ezuva zvivako zvakakura apo, munzvimbo yose, mapaneru makuru anoiswa pasi kuti atore chiedza chezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vane kugona kushandura iyo inonzi electromagnetic radiation simba kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinogona kugoverwa kumatunhu akasiyana, kungave huwandu hwevanhu kana nzvimbo dzakati dzekushandisa.

Solar purazi chimiro

Pamusoro pekushanda kwemapurazi ezuva, vanotipawo chiono chinenge chenhetembo chechimiro chavo chakakwana chesangano, icho chinopindiranawo nechinangwa chekuchengeta pasi redu risina magasi ane muchetura, tichitipa simba rinodiwa.

tichitaura nezvebiology, zuva ndiro tsime redu guru resimba uye nekuda kwazviri, zvinomera zvinogona kuita photosynthesis, inochengetedza mwero weokisijeni unodiwa pakushanda kwehupenyu hwese. Asi kupfuura izvozvo, inogona zvakare kuve mupi wemagetsi emagetsi. Kana tine mapurazi anodiwa ezuva, miranzi yezuva inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba renyika.

Kubatsirwa

Aya ndiwo mabhenefiti makuru epurazi rezuva:

• Inodyisa dzimba dzinopfuura 1500 pagore (zvichienderana neavhareji yekushandisa mudzimba ye3300 kWh pagore) uye inoderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 nematani 2150.
• Vanoshanda chinangwa chehuviri nemakwai kana dzimwe mhuka dzinofura uye vanobatsira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Hapana ne-zvigadzirwa kana tsvina inogadzirwa kunze kwekunge panguva yekugadzira kana disassembly.
• Vane zvishoma zvekuona uye zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa pane mamwe marudzi ekugadzira magetsi.
• Vanobatsira kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, asi vanogonawo kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza zvipenyu zvekumaruwa nekushanda nekurima.
• simba rezuva zvakare inogadzira mari nemabasa kunharaunda dzenharaunda, iyo inoderedza kutsamira pamafuta emafuta anounzwa kubva kunze kwenyika.
• Padanho renyika, Mexico inoda kugadzira makumi matatu muzana emagetsi ayo kubva kusimba rezuva panosvika 30.
• Pakazosvika 2050, simba rezuva richamiririra 60%, uye inenge 85% yenharaunda yeMexico inogona kugovera simba rezuva zvakanaka.

Kazhinji, mapurazi ezuva akagadzirwa kuti agadzire kanenge 1 MWp pasina kugadziridzwa kwakawanda, izvo zvakanaka pakugovera magetsi kudzimba dzinosvika mazana mana uye kusvika kudzimba mazana mapfumbamwe.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, magetsi ezuva anowanzo kuchipa kugadzira pane mafuta efossil. Kusarudza inoenderera kunosangana ne matatu B: yakanaka, yakanaka uye yakachipa. Anowanzo kuvakwa padyo nenzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekubatanidza, uko vanogadzira vanoisa tambo dzemagetsi kubatanidza purazi rezuva kune grid.

Zvisinei, ramba uchiyeuka kuti kubatanidza mapurazi aya ezuva kune gridhi kunogona kuva kwakaoma nokuti yakakura purazi rezuva, zvakanyanya kuoma kubatanidza zvakachengeteka simba rinobuda kune gridhi. Izvi hazvifuratire chokwadi chekuti kubatanidza zvinongedzo kunodhura, kunodhura kusvika kumiriyoni yemadhora. Kunyange pasina chimwe cheizvi chine basa, kana iwe uchigona kubatsira kune hupenyu huri nani hwepasi nevanhu pamutengo wemakwikwi wekushandisa simba.

Zvitende kana kwete, iyi photovoltaic park modhi haina kutanga mumireniyamu, asi zviri nani muma80s, apo chiedza chezuva chakatanga kuonekwa papurazi rezuva rokutanga muCalifornia, USA.

Parizvino, purazi remagetsi ezuva iri rakamira kushanda, asi rakaratidza kutanga kwenguva yekugadzira magetsi ezuva, izvo zvakazoteverwa nenyika dzakaita seChina, Spain, neGermany.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve purazi rezuva rinoshanda sei, maitiro ayo, zvinobatsira uye zvakanakira.