Mukati meboka rezviridzwa zvinoshandiswa kucherechedza denga isu tine yekudenga planisphere. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rezita rekudenga ndege uye hachisi chinhu kunze kwesvomhu chishandiso chinoshanda kuziva kudenga kumusoro. zuva regore. Yakamutangira ndiyo astrolabe, uye seiyi, iyo yekudenga planisphere yakagadzirirwa imwe nharaunda.
Muchikamu chino tiri kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve yekudenga planisphere, mashandisiro ayo uye zvazvinoitirwa.
Ndeipi iyo yekudenga planisphere
Kana tichitaura pamusoro penzvimbo yekudenga kana mhando yesvomhu chishandiso icho inoshanda kuziva denga riri kumusoro. Mukana waanopa pamusoro pezvimwe zviridzwa zvekucherechedza denga nderekuti tinogona kuriona chero nguva uye zuva regore. Ichi chiridzwa chakagadzirirwa kucherechedza denga kubva pane yakasarudzika nzvimbo. Mune ino kesi, iyo planisphere iri 37 degrees kuchamhembe uye haizove yakakodzera kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchamhembe ine kure kure maitiro. Hapana chimwezve chingareve kuti chichava chisina basa kana chikashandiswa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
Iyo dhigirii yekururamisa madhigiri kumusoro kana pazasi mukati me37 degrees kuchamhembe. Ndokunge, inogona kushandiswa zvakakwana muAndalusia, Ceuta, Melilla nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoganhurana pamwe neguta ripi zvaro repanyika rine rusununguko rwakafanana. Iyo yekudenga planisphere ine maviri akati sandara uye madenderedzwa discs ayo nzvimbo dzinotenderera pane imwecheteyo axis. Hwaro hweichi chiridzwa chati chenyeredzi iyo inoratidza ese nyeredzi uye nyeredzi dzinogona kucherechedzwa mudenga. Iyo zvakare inokupa iwe kusvika pakuderera kana angular daro kuchamhembe kwedenga pole. Kuderera uku kunogona kucherechedzwa kuitira kuti uzive zvido zveplanisphere.
Iyo ine idenderedzwa chikamu mune ndege uye inogara ichifunga zvisirizvo. Kune yekudenga planisphere isu takasarudza fungidziro inochengetedza iyo angular madaro kunyangwe kana iwo manhamba akatungamirwa zvakati wandei kumberi Rimwe diski rayo rakaumbwa rakajeka kunze kwehwindo diki rakajeka rinova iro rinomiririra denga riri kumusoro. Kumucheto kwehwindo ndiko kukwira kwedenga uye ndiko kupi tinogona kuwana makadhinari mapoinzi. Nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba dzakatarisana uye dzinokamura hwindo kuita mahafu maviri akaenzana. Nekudaro, iyo yekuratidzira system inoisa iyo kumabvazuva nekumadokero makadhinari mapoinzi seasingaenzane.
Mashandiro anoita denga repadenga rinoshanda sei
Kuti tishandise yekudenga planisphere isu tinofanirwa kushandisa dema kumashure chati. Nyeredzi dzakapenya kwazvo mudenga dzinogona kuoneka panharaunda iyi dzinomiririrwa pachati iyi. Mamwe emazita enyeredzi anounzwa neruvara rwepingi, iyo Milky Way Inotaridzwa mu violet, mitsara yemakwara mune tsvuku uye mazita emapoka enyeredzi mune ocher. Mimwe mivara yatinogona kusiyanisa mune yakasviba kumashure chati iri equatorial kurongedza system iyo inoratidzwa mune yakasviba bhuruu vara, yekudenga Equator mune yekudenga ruvara uye ecliptic yero yeruvara. Ecliptic ndiyo nzira yezuva pakati penyeredzi.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti nei planisphere ichingoshanda chete pamadhigirii makumi matatu nemanomwe kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa iyi latitude ndiyo avhareji yemataundi eAndalusia uye sezvo asiri ese mapurispheres anofungisisa kubva kumatunhu edu, iyi yakawanda yakagadziriswa planisphere yakagadzirwa. Yakagadzirwa muAndalusia uye nekudaro iyi latitude.
Izvi zvinogadzirwa sei
Iwe unogona kugadzira yekudenga planisphere mune yakapusa nzira. Icho hachisi chinhu kunze kwekucheka uye chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuchipurinda nehumwe hunhu uye uve nehunyanzvi hwakanaka kucheka mapepa nekasi. Tinogona kupurinda iyo nyeredzi chati pane yakajairwa saizi pepa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviite pamakadhi machena kana pepa rekupikisa kuitira kuti ive nehunhu hwepamusoro mukushandisa kwayo. Ipapo, isu tinodhinda kumberi nekumashure mativi asi nemwenje wakajeka kadhibhodhi. Ipapo isu tinogona kucheka micheto yemifananidzo muzvidimbu zvidimbu. Pano tichasanganisira hwindo rechiso chemberi icho chichatinongedzera kumatenga.
Tevere, tinopeta iyo grey tabu pamberi pechiso uye isu tinopinda glue kuburikidza nenzvimbo yegrey. Tichanamatira zvidimbu zvepamberi neshure uye tichasiya mativi akadhindwa akatarisana nekunze. Kana tangopedza matanho ese aya tichaona kuti tine mhando yemvuropu. Izvo zviri pamusoro zvikomba uye zvirimo Tichaunza tsamba yakatemwa yakatenderera idivi rakadhindwa rakatarisana newindo.
Kana tangopedza kugadzirira kugadzirwa kwepanyika yedu yekudenga, isu tinongofanirwa kudzidza kuishandisa nekufamba kwenguva. Pakutanga zvinogona kutidhurira zvakanyanya, asi tobva tazojaira zvirinyore.
Mashandisiro ainoita
Sezvo isu takaratidza maitiro ekugadzira yako yega yekudenga planisphere, tiri kuzokuratidza mashandisiro aunofanirwa kuishandisa. Pamucheto wenyanzvi chati yatinoda yakadhindwa isu tichaisa mazuva nemwedzi yegore. Mune semicircle yepamberi kumeso pane maawa kubva Maawa gumi nemasere masikati kusvika maawa makumi matanhatu mangwanani. Nzvimbo idzi maawa emuno kwete maawa epamutemo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo inoreva zuva rezuva renzvimbo yega yega zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzinoratidzira patiri. Tinogona kutora maawa maviri kubva panguva yepamutemo kana tiri munguva yezhizha uye awa rimwe kana tiri munguva yechando.
Kana iwe uri kune imwe nyika asi uine latitude yakafanana, iwe uchafanirwa chete kuziva mutsauko pakati payo nguva yepamutemo nenguva yayo yemuno. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kushandisa imwecheteyo yekudenga planisphere. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuchamhembe uye iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti iyo pole nyeredzi iri pakati peyeredzi chati. Shandura nyika yose kuitira kuti kuchamhembe kwehwindo kuwirirane nechokumusoro kumusoro. Mahwindo anofanirwa kugara ari pamusoro pehusiku sezvo achimiririra denga uye pasina munhu kubva kune nyeredzi akatarisa pasi. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kufanana pakati penyeredzi dzakajeka mudenga neidzo dzinopenya pachati kubva panzvimbo yakafanana. Aya ndiwo maitiro aunogona, zvishoma nezvishoma, kuziva dzakasiyana nyeredzi uye mapoka enyeredzi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pechinhu chekudenga planisphere uye nemashandisirwo ayo.