Kune akawanda makomo anoputika muSpain, kunyangwe iwo mazhinji awo anowanikwa muCanary Islands. Izvo vanhu vazhinji vasingazive ndezvekuti kune makomo anoputika muCatalonia, muCastilla la Mancha neCiudad Real. Iine mamwe maitiro akasarudzika uye ivo vakarara izvozvi. Kune akawanda marudzi emakomo anoputika muSpain uye tichaenda kuti tione maitiro awo.
Muchikamu chino tiri kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive pamusoro pemakomo akasiyana muSpain uye nehunhu hwavo hukuru.
Makomo anoputika muSpain
El Teide muTenerife
Pamamita 3.715 pamusoro pegungwa, hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiyo yakakwirira kwazvo muSpain uye yechitatu volcano rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese. Inowanikwa muTenerife (Canary Islands), inoshanyirwa nevanhu vane mamirioni matatu gore rega rega. Kuumbwa kwaro kwakatanga makore 170.000 1798 apfuura uye kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna XNUMX.
VaTeneguía muLa Palma
Musi waGumiguru 27, 1971, gomo reSpanish rakaputika kwenguva yekupedzisira ndokudzoka rakadzikama munaNovember 28. Mushure memazuva akati wandei akakosha ekudengenyeka kwenyika, nezuro kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakanyoreswa. Teneguía iri pachitsuwa cheLa Palma, isingasviki chiuru chemamita pamusoro pegungwa. Iko hakuna huswa hwakatenderedza.
Tagoro, El Hierro
Mutaundi reLa Restinga (El Hierro), gomo rinoputika pasi pemvura rakaputika muna Gumiguru 2011 ndokuenderera mberi kusvika munaKurume 2012. Makore mashanu gare gare, vesaenzi vakaongorora gomo iri nekuti vaitya kuti rinogona kudzoka kuupenyu nesimba rakakura.
Cerro Gordo, Ciudad Chaiye
Iyo Cerro Gordo volcano iri pakati peGranátula neValenzuela de Calatrava (Ciudad Real). Parizvino iri miziyamu uye yakavhurwa veruzhinji kubva 2016. Munguva yekushanya, iwe unozodzidza maumbirwo ayo uye unogona kuona mamiriro enharaunda yese. Iyo yakareba 831 metres. Iyo Campo Calatrava volcano chiitiko chemukati chemakomo anoputika ane chekuita nekukwira kweMakomo eBetic uye kufambiswa kwemahwendefa eEurasia neAfrica. Yakatanga nekuputika kweMorrón de Villamayor de Calatrava volcano makore emamiriyoni 8,5 apfuura. Kuputika kwaro kwekupedzisira kwakaitika pagomo reColumba makore mazana mashanu nemazana mashanu apfuura.
La Arzollosa, Piedrabuena (Ciudad Chaiyo)
Inogona kuve pakati pemakore masere nemiriyoni zera uye iri chikamu cheyaimbove inonzi "nzvimbo yepakati yemakomo." Piedrabuena, ane hukama nemafisi (La Chaparra, Colada de La Cruz neLa Arzollosa) zvakakonzera zviitiko zvakakosha zvemakomo. Ikoni yemakomo ndeye 100 m kukwirira uye inowanzo kuve nesimbi yakanyungudutswa. Iyo crater inovhura kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kutaura zvazviri, maererano nehunhu hwayo hwekutyoka, chakasimudzwa cheiyi volcano kuputika kwakakuvaka ndokuumba yakakosha munda wekuyerera wePajojo muIberian Peninsula.
San Juanma, La Palma
Inowanikwa muLas Manchas nharaunda yeEl Paso, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, La Palma. Yakaputika musi waJune 24, 1949, ichiparadza minda nedzimba mushure memabota apfuura. Mhedzisiro yekuputika uku ndeye Cueva de las Palomas, ichangobva kutumidzwa zita rekuti Todoque volcanic tube. Kufarira kwaro kwesainzi kwakakosha kukosha kweiyo geological uye kukosha kwaro kwehupenyu kwakawedzera nekuda kwayo chaiyo invertebrate fauna.
Enmedio, gomo riri pasi pemvura pakati peTenerife naGran Canaria
Iri hofori rine dhayamita ingangoita matatu makiromita pazasi, uye parizvino hapana chiitiko chekuputika. Pamamita mazana mashanu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwechivako chikuru cheEmedio volcano, pane maviri echipiri maconi, ane kukwirira kusingapfuure zana metres kubva pagungwa. Kuvapo kwegomo iri kwakanyatsoonekwa nechikepe cheGerman chinonzi Meteor kuma500s, kunyangwe hacho chakatanga kudhonzwa nechikepe cheIEO Hespérides kuma 100. Makwidza akadzika eiri volcano akakurisa, kutendeuka chete padhuze nepasi pegomo.
Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti imwechete chete yemakoni maviri emamita zana pakakwirira ayo ari padhuze neEmedio volcano, akapatsanurwa nedepression, anozivikanwa. Enmedio volcano iri padyo neTenerife pane Gran Canaria. Chaizvo, Iyo inowanikwa anenge makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva paAbona lighthouse uye makiromita makumi matatu nematanhatu kubva kuchiteshi cheLa Aldea de San Nicolás de Tolentino.
Pico Viejo, Tenerife Island
Pico viejo (3.100 metres) igomo rinoputika riri muTenerife iro, pamwechete neMount Teide, Ndiwo chete makomo maviri muCanary Islands ane kukwirira kwemamita anodarika zviuru zvitatu. Iyo ine crater 800 metres dhayamita uye yakadzama kudzika kwemamita mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemashanu, raimbova dziva rinoyevedza remarara. MuMiddle Ages (225), Pico Viejo akatanga kuita, zvichikonzera kumwe kuputika kweTenerife, kwakaitika mukati mepaki. Yakadzinga volcanic zvinhu mukati memwedzi mitatu, ichigadzira mapfumbamwe, zvichikonzera iro dema dema kuti ripararire munzvimbo dzese dzekumaodzanyemba kweCaldera de Las Cañadas. Iyi nhevedzano yemakarati akanyatsorongedzwa anonzi Narices del Teide. Icho chikamu chenzvimbo yakasikwa yeTeide National Park uye inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti Montania Cha Hora.
Iyo zvakare inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yenzvimbo uye ndeyeyechisikigo monument ine iro Teide-Pico Viejo boka remakomo anoputika. Kuumbwa kwaro kwakatanga makore mazana maviri ezviuru apfuura pakati pechitsuwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti magma zviri nyore kukwira pachitsuwa izvozvi, uye nekuti ichi crater inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarira makirati muCanary Islands, nekuda kweayo akasiyana maumbirwo ivo chigadzirwa chekushanduka kwayo.
Los Ajaches, Lanzarote
Los Ajaches idunhu rakakura rinoputika rinotora chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweChitsuwa. Iyi nzvimbo yakakosha yenhoroondo yekuchera matongo iri muguta reYaiza, kwatinowana mapako, zvakavezwa uye zvisaririra zvemafuro ekare. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo chikamu chekaresa chechitsuwa ichi uye ichiri kukuvara zvakanyanya nekukurwa kwevhu, makoronga ayambuka nenzira iyi yepanyama mumakore gumi apfuura. Los Ajaches iri muTimanfaya National Park. Iyo Los Ajaches plot inotambanuka kubva kuPunta del Papagayo kuchamhembe kwekumaodzanyemba kuPlaya Quemda pakati. Ndiwo marara egomo rinoputika kubva pamamirioni gumi nemashanu apfuura. Kukoromoka kwemakungwa kwakakanganisa yakawanda yemamita mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni epasi. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakave makore emamirioni matatu apfuura.
Alto de la Guajara, Tenerife Island
Iine 2.717 metres pamusoro pegungwa, ndiyo yechitatu yepamusoro volcano muCanary Islands. Yakaumbwa makore emamirioni matatu apfuura. Iyo Teide National Park inowirirana neHawaii Volcanoes National Park; izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti yega yega inomiririra rudzi urwu rwechitsuwa (Hawaii) uye iro rakashanduka uye rakasiyanisa chimiro (Ted) chemagma uye zvishoma kushanduka kwemakomo fomu. Kubva pakuona kwenzvimbo, Teide National Park ine maitiro akafanana kune Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona, USA).
Santa Margarida, Girona
Mutaundi reOlot muGirona, takawana Santa Margarida Volcano. Nechitarisiko, zvine chekuita nechemberi. Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti pane kudzoka mukati mekamuri.
Croscat, Girona
Munharaunda yeLa Garrocha iri gomo rinoputika reStrombolian. Kunyanya, iri muGarrotxa Volcanic Belt Natural Park, uko kune makumi mana emakomo emakomo uye makumi maviri nemashanu kuyerera. Inoonekwa seyechidiki pane vese, asi yanga yakarara kubva pakaputika kekupedzisira makore 40 20 apfuura.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemakomo anoputika muSpain uye maitiro avo.