Maumbirwo eGeological ane mazita akasiyana zvinoenderana neyavo morphology uye nekwakabva. Nhasi tichataura nezve geographical chimiro che sedimentary mavambo anozivikanwa se tombolo. Icho chimiro chevhu chinoumba musanganiswa wevhu pakati pechitsuwa nenyika, dombo kure nenyika yepanyika, pakati pezvitsuwa zviviri, kana pakati pematombo makuru maviri. Isu tinoziva mimwe mienzaniso yetombolo senge jecha rejecha rinobatana neDombo reGibraltar nenyika.
Muchikamu chino ticha taura nezve hunhu hwetombolo uye maumbirwo ayo.
Zvakawanda
Aya maitiro eiyo geological anoitika nekuti zviwi zvinoburitsa kukanganiswa mukufamba kwemasaisai. Kazhinji, iko kubvongodzwa kwemasaisai kuri kuisa jecha nematombo munzvimbo dzaanotyora. Sezvo gungwa rinokwira, Izvo zvinopa kune iyo sedimentation yezvinhu zvese zvakaiswa nemafungu. Izvi zvinhu zvakasundidzirwa kumusoro zviri kugadzira gwara senge ratinoona mune yeChesil Beach. Iyi tombolo inobatanidza Isle yePortland neDorset ichizivisa dombo redombo pamhenderekedzo.
Ngationgororei iyo tombolo yedombo reGibraltar. Iri dombo riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope paIberian Peninsula. Icho hachisi chinhu chinopfuura chirevo chemarara chine kureba kwemamita makumi mana nematanhatu. Iri dombo rinonyatso kuzivikanwa nekugashira mazana maviri ema macaque, ekupedzisira nyani musango muEurope. Iyo zvakare ine labyrinthine network ye tunnels iyo, pamwe chete nema macaque, inoita kuti ive yekushanya kwevashanyi gore rese. Iri dombo rinoonekwa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Iwo makuva anonzi zvakare zviwi zvakasungirirwa nekuti zvinoita sekunge vasina kunyatsopatsanurwa kubva kumahombekombe. Iyi fomati ingaite senge iri yega kana inowanikwa mumapoka. Patinoiwana iri mumapoka, matanda ejecha anoumba mukomberedzo kunge gungwa riri pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Aya madhibhoni ndeechinguva nekuti ivo vanozo zadza ne sediment nekufamba kwenguva.
Tombolo inogadzirwa sei
Uku kukwevera kwemahombekombe kunoitika kana mafungu achisunda sediment. Iyi sediment inogona kuve yakagadzirwa nejecha, silt uye ivhu. Iyi sediment inoungana pakati pemahombekombe uye chitsuwa ichi, ichigadzira nzvimbo yekuunganidzira iyo inogona kuoneka seichi chitsuwa chakasungirirwa kumahombekombe. Littoral Drift zvinoenderana nekwakananga nemhepo. Kuti mhepo igare ichiramba ichienderera, mweya nzira inofanirwa kunge ichienda kunharaunda huru. Zvikasadaro, iwe haugone kuunganidza sediment yakawanda munzira imwechete.
Dzimwe nguva Kana aya mafomu ari kukonzerwa nekufamba kwemahombekombe egungwa, haina kutorwa sechokwadi nhamba. Yechokwadi tombolo ndeye iyo inoumbwa nemafungu kusiyanisa uye kutsemura mafungu. Iwo mabasa anoteera inesimba inotongwa nesimba uye kunongedzwa nemhepo. Iyi miswe inonanga kumahombekombe uye inononoka pavanofamba nemumvura isina kudzika. Kudzikira uku kuri kukonzerwa nekukweshera kwemasaisai nevhu. Iri simba rekukwesana rinoderedza kumhanya kwarinofamba nemasaisai kusvika padanho rekutsemuka.
Zvakanaka, iwe paunosvika kuzvitsuwa zviri padyo nemhenderekedzo, Nekuti mafungu ari kufamba zvishoma zvishoma pane zvakajairwa, vanofamba vachipota pachitsuwa pachinzvimbo chekuyambuka. Sezvo mvura inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kutenderera chitsuwa, inounganidza matope munzira. Iwo madhiri akaiswa uye anoramba achiunganidzira kudzamara kugadzira iyo jecha bar inobatanidza chitsuwa nehurongwa. Zviripachena, ichi kana chiito chakareba kwazvo munguva. Ndokunge, izvi zvine chekuita nechikero che nguva yegeological.
Zviratidzo zvine mukurumbira pasi rese
Tevere, isu tichaenda kurondedzera iwo makuru maitiro eanonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo munyika. Takatanga neiyo muChesil Beach. Iri muDorset, kumaodzanyemba kweEngland. Inoonekwa nekuve nemamita 115 kukwirira pamusoro pegungwa uye uve nemahombekombe akareba makiromita makumi maviri nepfumbamwe uye nemamita mazana maviri paupamhi. Uku ndiko kukosha kweiyi tomboy iyo yakatumidzwa zita rekuti World Heritage Site neUNESCO.
Imwe tombolo inozivikanwa ndeyeTrafalgar. Uku kuumbwa kunopinda mukati megungwa uye kuchipa chitarisiko chinotyisa chejecha rakanaka. Iyo inoumba nzvimbo yakanaka ine mahombekombe akawandisa munzvimbo ine matombo inopa inoshamisa maonero epanoramic. Kufarira kwekuumbwa uku kuri nekuda kwekuti ndiyo chete muenzaniso muAndalusia yedhiviri tombolo. Mune tsaona iyi yejogiki tinoona kuti hupfu hwasukwa nemvura uye hwagadzira maviri emakuva akabatana nechitsuwa nemahombekombe. Mubatanidzwa uyu wakapfigira mukati maro mukati kushushikana kudiki uko kunofashamira kana kunaya kuri pamusoro kupfuura zvakajairika. Kunyange zvakadaro, Kushungurudzika uku kune mazuva ayo akaverengerwa kubva izvo zvinhu zvichange zviri kuviga nekuderedza kudzika.
Gungwa parakadzikira, mhepo yakagadzira dutu pamabhishi kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, kukukurwa kwakakonzera kukura kwekupokana uku. Nhasi uno hurongwa hwese hwedunduru hwakafukidzwa nezvirimwa senge juniperi uye mastic. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kutarisirwa kuti zvinomera zvinoshanda kugadzirisa jecha. Semuenzaniso, tinowana gungwa wallflower, gungwa rinotakura uye maruva maruva maruva ayo anobatsira kugadzirisa jecha uye kugadzira gumbeze rine mavara.
Munzvimbo dzakadzikama, tinogona kuwana nyanga dzegungwa, sagebrush uye carnations. Kune rimwe divi, munzvimbo inozara mvura tinowana tsanga dzinoshanda semuchengeti wenguva dzose wemhando dzeshiri dzakadai seagull, red-billed seabird uye black-footed tern.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chinonzi tomboy uye kuti inogadzirwa sei.