Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezvemakomo ane mukurumbira ari kugadzira chipingamupinyi pakati peFrance neSpain. Izvo ndezve iyo Pyrenees. Iri gomo renzvimbo rinopatsanura Iberian Peninsula kubva kuEurope yese. Iwo mamwe emakomo anozivikanwa kwazvo muEurope yose uye ndeimwe yemakomo akasarudzika epasirese. Inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Pyrénées muFrench, Pirineus muCatalan nePirinioak kana Auñamendiak muBasque.
Munyaya ino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, mavambo, maruva uye mhuka dzePyrenees.
Mhando huru
Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope uye dunhu rese iri rinosanganisira nyika diki yeAndorra. Zita remakomo rinobva kuna Pirene anova muchindakadzi mungano dzechiGiriki aidiwa naHercules. Nekufamba kwenguva makomo aya ave kuwana kukosha nekukosha mutsika dzevanhu vakatenderedza. Kwete munyaya dzavo chete, asiwo mumabasa avo. Iyo tsika muPyrenees yekuita transhumance mafuro mairi mombe dzinofamba kubva mumapurazi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo munguva yezhizha.
Nhasi tinoziva kuti mativi ese ePyrenees inzvimbo dzakakurumbira kune zvese zviitiko zvekuvaraidza nekukwira makomo. Inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yechisikigo ine dzakasiyana siyana dzemiti nemhuka. MuFrance mune iyo Pyrenees National Park ine yakakwira kuchengetedza hutongi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ipfuma yeecosystem seyakasikwa sezvazvinogona.
Mumakomo ese makomo pane makomo anopfuura makumi mashanu anodarika 50 metres pakureba. Iyo cheni yemakomo ine hurefu hwese hweanosvika makumi mana nemazana mana emakiromita pakati peFrance, Spain neAndorra. Inoumbwa nemaketani maviri anomhanya akafanana kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero kubva kuchamhembe kweMediterranean Sea kusvika kuBay of Biscay. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti gomo rese sisitimu yakatwasuka. Iyo yakasarudzika muviri yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: kumabvazuva, pakati nepakati kumadokero.. Mazhinji epamusoro soro anowanikwa munzvimbo yepakati.
Yepamusoro soro ndeye Aneto ane hurefu hwemamita 3.404. Inoteverwa nePosets peak, iine mazana matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu emamita ekukwirira, uye Monte Perdido, ine kukwirira kuri mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu emamita. Kusiyana nemamwe makomo epasi ane zvikwereti zvakafanana, kukura kwemazaya echando kwakati siyanei. Kune mamwe kumadokero nepakati nzvimbo asi hapana muchikamu chekumabvazuva. Kunyangwe isina kugadzikana, mwero wechando unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Inogona kazhinji kusvika 3,375 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Iwo makomo ane mativi akakura uye asingadiridzwe nenzizi refu kwazvo. Chii chakamira pamusoro pePyrenees ndechekuti vane mapako mazhinji uye nzizi dzepasi pevhu.
Kuumbwa uye mamiriro ekunze ePyrenees
Munzvimbo yepakati pePyrenees tinowana yakaoma uye inotonhora mamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva tine mazhizha anowanzove anodziya zvakanyanya. Chikamu chekumadokero chinonyanya kukanganiswa nemhepo ine hunyoro mweya inoyerera ichibva kuAtlantic Ocean. Kwemakore apfuura kukukurwa kweakasiyana mamayoriki geological uye kushomeka kwekuvapo kwemahombe kana akakosha echando anoita zvinoita kunge pamusoro pemakomo apera. Nekudaro, ivo vanga vachichengetedza saizi yavo kwezviuru zvemakore. Iwe unogona kuona canyons, matombo materu uye mamwe karst mapani ayo anoita iyo nharaunda zvive zvavo chaizvo.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvikamu zvepamusoro zvave zvichikwanisika kuona zviratidzo zvekare zvekukwanisa kunaya kwemvura izvo zvakasiya zvichionekwa kana uchiona kuumbwa kwemakirike nemipata iri muchimiro cheU. Tinorangarira kuti mipata iri muchimiro cheV inowanzo nzizi uye idzo Dzakaumbwa U uye chiri chibereko chemazaya echando. Kune mamwe manyuko emvura inodziya ayo akapfuma mune zvicherwa.
Nezve kuumbwa kwayo, zvimwe zvidhoma zvakawanikwa kubva kuPyrenees kubva kuPaleozoic neMesozoic. Kunyange zvakadaro, ayo maitiro egeological shanduko akadzokera kuPrecambrian. Kuumbwa kwayo kunokonzerwa nekurovera kweiyo microcontinent Iberia uye chikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheplate yeEurasia. Vaviri vakatanga kufamba vachiswederana kusvika vasangana. Nekuda kwekurovera, goko rakasimuka uye nharaunda yemakomo yakaumbwa. Izvi zvakaitika makore angangoita 100-150 emamiriyoni apfuura.
Iyo yepakati Pyrenees nzvimbo ine kazhinji Slate uye granite ane matombo ane makore angangoita mamirioni mazana maviri. Iyo zvakare inogadzirwa nematombo ematombo, sandstone, dolomite, uye mamwe marudzi ematombo sedimentary.
Flora nemhuka dzePyrenees
Sezvatakambotaura, maPyrenees ane Rita biodiversity inoitirwa kuchengetedzwa. Vanenge mazana matatu nemazana mashanu emarudzi ezvirimwa anogara pamwe chete, ayo mazana maviri acho anowanikwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti marudzi endemic akasarudzika kune ecosystem uye ane kukosha kwakanyanya maererano nekuchengetedza. Sezvo kunaya kuri kuwanda muchikamu chekumadokero nekuda kwesimba reAtlantic, tinoona kuti zvinomera zvinonyanya kufarisa. Kune rimwe divi, iyo yekumabvazuva Pyrenees haigone kutsungirira nhamba hombe yemarudzi.
Maruva ePyrenees anoumbwa nemasango uye alpine meadows mune mamwe marudzi akasarudzika, senge Carrascan oak, iwo unodzika oak, dombo repine uye juniper. Pakati peimwe yakasarudzika mhando yezvinhu izvi zvipenyu isu tine zvirimwa zvejenasi Xatardia.
Kana iri mhuka, inomiririrwa kunyanya neIberian desman. Kune zvakare mamwe mabheya, uye Iberia lynx, ndebvu yegora, Pyrenean newt, butterflies Erebia Rondoui uye mollusk Helicella nubigena.
Economy
Kune mamwe emigodhi yesimbi, marasha uye lignite dhipoziti ayo ari kushomeka zviwanikwa zvemaminerari kana achienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo. Hupfumi hwenzvimbo ino hwakavakirwa kunyanya pahuni nehuswa. Vamwe Hova dzinoshandiswa kugadzira michina yemagetsi. Talc uye zinc zvinotorwa kubva pano. Maguta akapoterera anonyanya kuita zvekurima nezvipfuyo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maPyrenees nehunhu hwayo.