Kuzvimba, zvikamu zvemafungu uye mafungu mahombe

Paunofunga nezvegungwa nemakungwa, iwe unobva wafunga nezve ruzha runogadzirwa nemafungu. Zvinotadza kufungidzira kumahombekombe pasina masaisai. Sezvo isu taive vadiki isu tinodzidziswa kuti mafungu ari mukuenderera kugadzirwa nekuparadza uye kuti iwo isimba rinofamba pamusoro pegungwa.

Nhasi tava kuzoziva zvese zvine chekuita nazvo kuzvimba, zvikamu zvemasaisai nemafungu mahombe yakanyoreswa pasi rese. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve kushanda kwemakungwa nemakungwa?

Hunhu hweWave

Sezvo zvagara zvichizivikanwa, mhepo inokonzeresa nekugadzirwa kwemasaisai ayo anofamba pamusoro pemvura yemakungwa nemakungwa uye anoita chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupenyu hwemumvura. Uye zvakare, mafungu anokanganisa nenzira yakakosha nadzurudzo yemahombekombe nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuzvimba pamhenderekedzo, zvinotora imwe fomu kana imwe.

Masaisai akapatsanurwa kuita mhando dzinoverengeka zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye kusimba kwaanogadzirwa nako. Yokutanga ndiyo mafungu emvura akadzika iyo inogadzirwa munzvimbo dzine gungwa rakadzikira kwazvo uye isingakoshesi muchinhu chipi nechipi chizvarwa nesimba remafungu. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine mafungu egungwa ayo anokanganiswa ne morphology yepasi pegungwa sezvo iine kudzika kushoma.

Mafungu mafambiro emafungu, kushomeka kwenguva nenguva pamusoro pegungwa, kwakaumbwa nezvipenga uye kuora mwoyo kunofamba kwakatwasuka. Ivo vanonyanya kuzivikanwa neyavo wavelength, nguva, kutsetseka, kukwirira, kukura, uye velocity yekupararira.

Masaisai aya anonyanyisa kusiyanisa kugona kuongorora nekuatsanangura. Naizvozvo, nzira dzekuverenga dzinoshandiswa. Mvura yakadzika yemvura inogadzira kufamba kushoma kana kushoma pamusoro pemakungwa nemakungwa ayo atinoti kuzvimba uko kukwirira kwemasaisai kwakadzikira maererano nehurefu hwemasaisai. Iyo kuzvimba inopararira mhiri kwegungwa, ichisvika kunzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo nekwakatangira.

Nharaunda kunoitika kuzvimba

Idzo nzvimbo hombe dzinogadzirwa mafungu ndidzo dziripo mhepo dzinovhuvhuta kubva kumadokero munzvimbo dzinodziya dzese hemispheres. Kunze kwenzvimbo idzi, kunongova nenzvimbo imwe chete yakakosha ine zera remafungu. Iri ndiro Gungwa reArabia. Munzvimbo ino, mukati memwedzi waChikumi, Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu, kune kuzvimba kwakasimba kunokonzerwa nemonona yezhizha.

Izvo zvisingawanzoitika kuti mhepo dzekutengesa dzinoburitsa mafungu makuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, madutu emhepo anopisa anoita mafungu ane simba echimiro chisina kujairika. Mazhinji emafungu anoonekwa mumatunhu epakati anotangira kumatunhu epamusoro uye anopararira zvakasununguka pamusoro pezviuru zvemakiromita.

Iwo matunhu uko kuwanda kwemhepo kumusoro kunogadzira mafungu ane chiito chikuru uye saizi. Bhandi redutu rekumaodzanyemba inzvimbo inokwanisa kugadzira mafungu makuru, nekuti mhepo dzakasimba uye dzinoramba dzichirerekera dzakanyorwa.

Zvikamu zvemafungu

Kunyangwe isu tichiziva simba rekuzvimba uye mashandiro aro zvine chekuita nekumhanya uye nekwatinongedzwa nemhepo, hatigone kumira ipapo. Kana fungu rikagadzirwa, rinopatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvakawanda.

Zvakadaro mutsetse wemvura

Mutsetse uyu unoenderana nemwero wegungwa apo isina kukanganiswa nemafungu. Uyu ndiwo mutsetse unotorwa sereferenzi kugungwa kwenguva yakareba zvekuti, kana mafungu achiitika, kukwirira kwemasaisai kunogona kuwedzerwa uye kubviswa zvine chekuita nechiyero ichocho. Mutsetse wemvura uyu uchakare unoratidzirwa pakati pegungwa remvura yakadzika uye iri pazasi kana mafungu ari mumahombekombe.

Crest of the wave

Zvichida ichi chikamu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kune vese. Ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yemafungu. Iyo inozivikanwa nevashambadziri uye inogona kuzivikanwa nemvura chena uye furo iyo inogadzirwa apo mafungu anotanga kukotama nekudonha.

Valle

Icho chakapesana nechepakati pefungu. Ndiyo yakaderera poindi. Kuti uone icho, nzvimbo yakaderera pakati pemasaisai maviri inofanira kucherechedzwa.

Kureba

Kureba kunowanzo kanganiswa necrest. Zvisinei, kukwirira kwemafungu ndiwo musiyano uripo pakati pecrest nemupata. Chii icho chinhanho chinoyera ndiko kukwirira kwemafungu.

Wavelength

Ndizvo zvaunoyera chinhambwe pakati pemasaisai maviri. Chiyero chinogona kuitwa pakati pechigadziko necrest kana mupata nemupata.

Nguva

Nguva yefungu ndiyo inoyerera iyo nguva inoitika pakati pefungu rimwe nerimwe. Ichi chiyero chinoitwa nekusarudza yakamisikidzwa poindi uye kuverenga nguva inotora kuti crest yefungu ipfuure kune yechipiri crest. Ino nguva inoyerwawo kubva kumupata kuenda kumupata.

Frequency

Frequency yakati fananei nenguva, asi nemusiyano iyo inongoyera huwandu hwese hwemafungu ayo anopfuura nepanongedzo poindi yeyuniti yenguva.

Amplitude

Amplitude ndiyo nhambwe iri pakati penzvimbo yemvura yakanyarara uye nepakati pefungu. Iwe unogona kuti ndiko kukwirira kwepakati pefungu.

Mafungu makuru

Munhoroondo yese pave paine mafungu mahombe akakonzera kukuvara kukuru Asi hofori wave inoumba sei?

Kuti mhando dzemafungu idzi dzigadzire, mhepo yakasimba inodiwa kuti ibudise mafambiro pamusoro pegungwa uye morphology yakakwana yegungwa. Kana gungwa regungwa riine kushushikana kwemakiromita mashoma kudzika (senge kanoni) masaisai anokwanisa kusvika kumahombekombe nesimba rawo rese, nekuti haripererwi nesimba nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekukonana nepasi.

Neiyi nzira, mafungu mahombe anogona kugadzirwa ayo anova anonetsa kune vanofarira kusevha.

Neruzivo urwu iwe unozogona kuziva zvishoma zvishoma nezve simba remakungwa edu nemakungwa.