Saturn ine mwedzi yakawanda, yakawanda, uye inouya mumarudzi akawanda. Muhukuru, isu tine mwedzi kubva pamakumi emamita chete kusvika kune hombe Titan, iyo inoverengera 96% yezvinhu zvese zvinotenderera Pasi. vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika saturn ine masatellite mangani.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze iwe apo Saturn ine masatellite, maitiro emumwe nemumwe uye kuti akawanikwa sei nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwesainzi.
maitiro epasi
Ngatiyeukei kuti Saturn ndiyo puraneti yechitanhatu iri padyo nezuva mugadziriro yezuva, iri pakati peJupiter neUranus. Ndiyo nyika yechipiri pakukura pane solar system. Iyo ine dhayamita yemakiromita 120.536 kuequator.
Nezvekuumbwa kwayo, inenge yapwanywa nemapango. Iyi shredding imhaka yekukurumidza kwayo kutenderera kumhanya. Mhete inoonekwa kubva kuNyika. Inyika ine maasteroid akawanda anoritenderera. Tichifunga nezvekuumbwa kwayo kwegasi uye kuwanda kwayo kwehelium nehydrogen, inorondedzerwa sehofori yegasi. Nekuda kuziva, zita rayo rinobva kuna mwari wechiRoma Saturn.
Nyika ine ma<em>asteroid anoitenderedza kuburikidza nemigumisiro yesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Kukura kwakaita nyika, ndipo painodhonza simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi uye maasteroid akawanda anoitenderedza anogona kugamuchira. Nyika yedu ine setiraiti imwe inotitenderedza, asi ine zviuru zvezvidimbu zvematombo zvinokwezvwa nesimba redu rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.
Saturn ine masatellite mangani?
Mwedzi yeSaturn yakakamurwa kuita mapoka akasiyana zvichienderana nekutenderera kwaanoita nyika (chinhambwe chaanofamba, kutungamira, kurerekera, nezvimwewo). Kune inodarika mwedzi midiki 150 yakanyudzwa mumarin'i ayo. (inonzi circummollites), pamwe chete netsanga dzedombo neguruva zvinozviumba, nepo mimwe mwedzi inotenderera kunze kwayo uye pamadaro akasiyana-siyana.
Kunyatsoona kuti masatellite mangani Saturn parizvino ane hunyengeri. Inofungidzirwa kuva nemwedzi inopfuura 200, zvisinei 83 tinogona kuiona semwedzi nokuti vanoziva nzira uye dziri kunze kwezvindori. Paaya 83, gumi nematatu chete ane madhayamita akakura (kupfuura makiromita makumi mashanu).
Mwedzi yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa nekufamba kwemakore. Chimwe chezvichangobva kuwanikwa muna 2019 kwaive kuwedzera kwemasatelliti makumi maviri kune iyo rondedzero. Mwedzi yakawanda yeSaturn inopa nzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakasiyana kune zvatinazvo pano paNyika, kunyange zvazvo mamwe angatsigira humwe hupenyu. Pazasi, tichakutora iwe zvishoma mune mamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Titan
Titan mwedzi muhombe une chando une chando chakavigwa nemhepo yakakora, yegoridhe.. Yakakura zvikuru kupfuura mwedzi kana kunyange Mercury. Ndiwo mwedzi wechipiri pakukura mupasi rino mushure memumwe wemwedzi weJupiter, unonzi Ganymede.
Pamusoro pehukuru hwayo, inozivikanwawo nekuve iyo yega muviri wedenga (kunze kwePasi) ine huwandu hwakakosha hwemvura isingaperi pamusoro payo. Titan ine nzizi, madziva, nyanza, nemakore kubva panobva methane ne ethane, zvichiita kutenderera kwakafanana nekwemvura paNyika.
Mumakungwa makuru, panogona kunge paine zvipenyu zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvemakemikari pane zvatakajaira. Chechipiri, Pasi peTitan hombe yechando, takawana gungwa remvura rakawanda rinogona kutsigira zvipenyu zvisingaoneki zvakafanana nezviri paNyika.
Enceladus
Chinhu chinonyanya kusiyanisa cheEnceladus ndechekuti tinogona kuwana makoramu mahombe emvura ine munyu inobuda mukati megungwa repasi pegungwa pazasi pegoko rechando kuburikidza nepakatsemuka.
Mapombi aya anosiya mutsetse wechando chakakwanisa kusvika paorbit, zvichiita imwe yezvindori zveSaturn. Mamwe ose anowira pamusoro sechando., zvichiita kuti mwedzi uyu uve nechakachena, chinopenya zvikuru, kana kuti chinopenya zvikuru (albedo) mugadziriro yose yezuva.
Kubva pamienzaniso yeaya mapureti, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti, pamusoro pekuvapo kwemakemikari anodiwa muhupenyu, panogona kunge paine mamhepo ehydrothermal akafanana neaya ari pasi pegungwa paPasi, ayo anoburitsawo mvura inopisa. Naizvozvo, Enceladus inogona kutsigira hupenyu.
Rhea, Dione uye Thetis
Rhea, Dione, uye Tethys dzakanyanya kufanana mukuumbwa uye chitarisiko: idiki, inotonhora (inodzika kusvika -220ºC munzvimbo dzine mimvuri), uye isina mweya (kunze kweRhea), ine miviri inoita seyakasviba bhora rechando.
Iyi mwedzi mitatu yehanzvadzi inotenderera nekumhanya kwakafanana neSaturn uye inogara ichiratidza Saturn chiso chimwechete. Vanopenyawo zvakanyanya kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya seEnceladus. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya nechando chemvura.
Sezvatakambotaura, Rhea haina mhepo: ine mhepo isina kusimba yakaitenderedza, izere neokisijeni uye kabhoni dhaokisaidhi (CO2) mamorekuru. Rhea zvakare ndiyo mwedzi wechipiri mukurusa weSaturn.
Iapetus
Iapetus inotora chechitatu pakati pemwedzi yeSaturn. Yakakamurwa kuita maviri akasiyana hemispheres: imwe inopenya uye imwe yakasviba, ndechimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru zvezuva. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare ne "equatorial ridge", ine 10 km makomo marefu akatenderedza equator.
Mimas
Iyo pamusoro peMimas yakafukidzwa nehukuru hwekukanganisa craters. Iyo yakakura, pamakiromita 130 muhupamhi, inotora chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chechiso chemwedzi, ichiupa chimiro chakafanana neDeath Star kubva kuStar Wars. Iyo inogarawo ine chiso chakafanana neSaturn uye idiki kwazvo. (198 km muhupamhi). Iri pedyo neEnceladus pane Enceladus.
Phoebe
Kusiyana nemwedzi mizhinji yeSaturn, Phoebe mwedzi wakasviba unofambidzana nekutanga kwezuva. Ndiyo imwe yemwedzi iri kure kwazvo yeSaturn, anenge mamiriyoni gumi nematatu emakiromita kubva kuSaturn, kanoda kusvika kana kure kupfuura muvakidzani wayo wepedyo, Iapetus.
Iyo inotenderera yakatenderedza Saturn munzira yakatarisana kune yakawanda mimwe mwedzi (uye kazhinji kune mamwe mitumbi mune solar system). Naizvozvo, kutenderera kwayo kunonzi kudzoreredza.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mangani masatellite ane Saturn uye maitiro avo.