Bheseni re Rwizi rwakawanda Iri munzvimbo yekumadokero kwedunhu reMalaga, mukati medunhu reSerranía de Ronda, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwemataundi akati, ari epasi rekumaodzanyemba. Ndiyo imwe yenzizi dzinozivikanwa muMalaga uye ine hunhu hwekuda kuziva.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu, geology uye sosi yeGenal River.
Mhando huru
Inosungirwa kumabvazuva neSierra Palmitera neSierra Bermeja, kuchamhembe neSierra del Oreganal, kumadokero neDorsal Atajate-Gaucín, iyo yekumaodzanyemba iri iyo yakasarudzika yekubuda iyo inoibatanidza iyo neiyo flysch yeCampo de Gibraltar. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoita kuti mupata weGenal uve nzvimbo yakavharika uye yakapatsanurwa pamwe nekuwana kwakaoma zvese kubva kubani reRonda, pamwe nekubva kumupata weGuadiaro neCosta del Sol.
Kumusoro kwayo, bheseni rakatevera nzira yekumabvazuva-kumadokero kusvika pasati pari kare. Inotanga panosangana pamwe nerwizi Gorgot, uko kwarinotenderera kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva-kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Chekupedzisira, mune yemasipera nguva yeCasares, inosangana naGuadiaro. Iyo ine nzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba. Sekufungidzira kwehukuru hwayo.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti bhesheni rinofukidza nharaunda yemakiromita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu uye yakafara makiromita gumi nemapfumbamwe, inowanikwa muchikamu chemuchinjikwa munzira yekumabvazuva-kumadokero, iine upamhi hwemakiromita matanhatu. Kubva kuSierra Crestellina kusvika paAvhareji hupamhi hworwizi rweGuadiaro muchikamu chezasi chebheseni ingangoita makiromita gumi nemashanu, uye kureba kwechiteshi, kubva kuRwizi rweSeco kusvika panosangana nerwizi rweGuadiaro anenge makiromita 6.
Rwizi rwizi lithology
Rwizi rweGenal nebheseni raro rose rakaumbwa nematunhu matatu ezve lithological. Izvi zvinotevera:
- Calcareous zvinhu (matombo, ma dolomites, marigolds, nezvimwewo) anogara achiwanikwa pane chaipo bhangi reGenal River, kubva kumusoro kweCascajares kusvika kuEl Hacho, ichibva ipapo kuenda kuSierra uko Crestellina. Chitarisiko chayo chakaenderera kusvika kumagumo eAtajate, kubva kwachakachinjika nemametamorphic zvigadzirwa (Manto Maláguide), kudzamara Gaussine, uko zvinhu zvecarbonate zvakawonekazve nenzira huru, kubva kuCampo de Gibraltar flysch.
- ari metamorphic zvinhu iwo ndeaya eMantos Alpujárride neMaláguide (gneiss, schist, mica schist, phyllite, nezvimwewo). Dzinogoverwa pakati pebheseni. Ivo vari kusangana neparidotite iri kumahombekombe eruboshwe erwizi uye zvinhu zvine calcareous zviri kurudyi bhangi. Iyo inoenderera kumabvazuva-kumadokero inokanda morphs mune yakasimba metamorphism, zvese zvichikonzerwa nekupindirwa kwemaultramaphics mune peridotite bedrock, senge iyo Thrust mantle, pane zviri pachena quartzites uye gneiss.
- El ultrabasic zvinhu chinhu chinowanikwa muSierra Bermeja, chine simba nhevedzano yeparidotite inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi inorema uye simbi ine chepfu. Ivo vanogara vachigoverwa pamwe chete nemahombekombe eruboshwe eGenal River, kubva kumusoro wayo kusvika kuSierra Crestellina, ichienderera ichiparadzirwa, ndizvo zvinonzi Sierra.
Natural monument yesosi yeGenal rwizi
Iyo Natural Monument Nacimiento del Río Genal inzvimbo yakasikwa yeSierra Blanca aquifer, ine kristaro yakajeka mvura ichibuda kunze kwenzvimbo dzakanaka dzemukati dzine mhango. Mukufamba kwekutanga, mutero werwizi rweGuadiaro unoparadzanisa mugwagwa kubva kubindu reguta kwaakaberekerwa: match; musha unoyevedza wevachena kunobva rwizi rweGenal, muSeranía de Ronda Mumamiriro acho, padyo neSierra de las Nieves Natural Park. Iyo nzira yemigwagwa ine mawere uye dzimba hombe dzinonamatira kumatanho emadziro anopinda mumatombo.
Inowanikwa muchikamu chepamusoro cheguta, padhuze nenzvimbo yekutandarira, mvura inosvetuka munzvimbo inoyevedza izere nehuswa, mapopoma uye kupenya. Munguva yemvura, apo huwandu hwemvura mumubhedha werwizi hwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Mune aya akaputswa masango e chestnut nemiorivhi miti, kuyera kunenge kusingakwanise. Zvikomo zvese zvakaunganidzwa pamubhedha weGenal, rwizi rwemvura ruzere nemashizha emusango, angangoita asingadzimiswe nemamwe minda yemichero yeminda yekudzimba. Huru huswa padivi perwizi hwakagadzirwa nemipopuri, elms, miti yemadota, miwillows uye alders, iyo inovhara rwizi rwizi pamwe neoleanders, wickers, tamarisk, tsanga, barberry uye durillo.
Mvura kubva kumuguri wekare, muma60s madamu akati wandei akavakwa padyo nekwaive nerwizi rwakatendera kuti rizare nevanhu netrout. Iyo Igualeja nyika yengano, sezvo munzvimbo ino makororo matatu anozivikanwa akaberekwa: "El Zamarra", "El Zamarrilla" uye "Flores Arrocha".
Mamiriro ekunze uye hydrology
Nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwakakosha, kusiana kwekuratidzira uye kwakakosha kukwirira gradient, mamiriro ekunze eGenal Basin akasiyana kwazvo neiyo microclimate maonero, saka padanho reruviri nzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana dzinogona kutariswa:
Kune rimwe divi, mamiriro ekunze ezasi eGenal inonyanya kukanganiswa negungwa, yakatarisana nekuuya kweCampo de Gibraltar uye kumberi kusagadzikana kweAtlantic, zvinoreva kuti (yakadzika kudziya maturusi, kusanaya kwakanyanya, nezvimwewo), inogona kuwedzerwa kuDorsal neSierra. Bermeja inoganhurana neMaguta. Kune rimwe divi, chikamu chepamusoro chakaratidza mumvuri wepasi rose.
Kune mibvunzo yakawanda nezve panobva Rwizi rweGenal, asi vanyori vazhinji vanobvuma kuti sosi huru inogadzirwa nekubatana neacarbonates uye metamorphic zvinhu, kunyangwe zvichitendwa kuti sosi yacho ndeyeIgualeja outcrop, iyo ine 230 l / s. , iyo inoita rwizi mupiro mukurusa kwayakabva. Nekudaro, kusagadzikana kwayo kunodzivirira kuenderera kwemvura dzerwizi.
Mimwe mibairo yakakosha rwizi Nacimiento, rwunokonzereswazve nekumira kweiyo lithology ye karst schists, uye kubuda kweJúzcar, ye185 l / s, pasina kufuratira mupiro wenzizi dzeSeco neGuadarín kumahombekombe ekuruboshwe. Ndiyo yakatarisana nerwizi murutivi urwu rwekumabvazuva-kumadokero.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Genal Rwizi nehunhu hwayo.