rwizi Mupata

Nyika yedu ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoita sedzisiri dzechokwadi zvachose. Vamwe vacho vane hunhu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti ude kuvashanyira kunyangwe zita risingaenderani nazvo. Zviri pamusoro rwizi Mupata. Death Valley ndiyo paki yechipiri yakakura kwazvo muUnited States, kuseri kweYellowstone, uye chikamu chegwenga guru reMojave.

Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza nezve hunhu, mavambo uye curiosities zveDeath Valley.

Mhando huru

Death Valley ndiyo paki yechipiri yakakura kwazvo muUnited States, yechipiri chete kuYellowstone Park, uye iri chikamu cheMojave Desert. Pamwe kuziva kuti iri mugwenga kwatipa ruzivo rwekuti sei yakawana zita rayo. Tese tinoziva kuti Death Valley ndiyo nzvimbo inopisa kwazvo pasi pano. Nzvimbo iyi yakanyoresa 56,7 degrees Celsius, tembiricha yepamusorosoro yati yambonyorwa. Sezvineiwo, nzvimbo inodziya kwazvo paPasi iri muUnited States uye kwete kune mamwe makondinendi seAfrica kana Oceania.

Chikonzero chikuru chetembiricha idzi ndechekuti Death Valley iri mamita makumi masere nematanhatu pasi pemwero wegungwa. Mukuwedzera, sokunge izvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana, yakakomberedzwawo nemakomo marefu eSierra Nevada. Maumbirwo aya anovharisa kusvika kumakore, saka inenge isina mvura inowira mudunhu mukati menguva zhinji yegore.

Mugore ra1849 boka revatorwa rakarasika mumapani akakura egwenga reMojave nengoro dzavo nemombe. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, rwendo rwacho rwakachinja kuva hero. Kunze kwekutsungirira kupisa kwezuva, vanotarisanawo nechando chehusiku. Vanopisa motokari kuti vavese moto uye vanodya mhuka dzose zvishoma nezvishoma kuti dzirarame. Pavakazobuda panzvimbo iyoyo, mumwe weboka rechikadzi akatendeuka ndokuonekana kunzvimbo yaityisa, achishevedzera kuti: “Kwaziwai, Mupata woRufu.”

MuDeath Valley mune upenyu here?

Hongu kune hupenyu. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemvura yatataura pamusoro apa, unowana dzinenge dzisina zvinomera, mipaini chete pamusoro. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuwana dzimwe mhuka dzakadai se coyotes, katsi dzemusango uye pumas. Imwe mhuka yatichakwanisa kuona, asi yei zviri nani ugare kure, inyoka yenyoka. Kana iwe ukavaona uye kamwe kamwe uchida kuswedera pedyo, yeuka: rattlesnakes ndiyo inouraya nyoka mhando muUnited States.

Tichifunga nezvechitarisiko chayo nenzvimbo, hazvishamise kuti vatungamiriri vazhinji vemafirimu neterevhizheni vanotsvaga Death Valley yemafirimu nematerevhizheni avo. Iyi yekuCalifornia marongero inoratidzira mune dzakawanda kumadokero kweAmerica, pamwe nemamwe makuru makuru epasi rose seStar Wars.

Chakavanzika chematombo anofamba

Pane chiitiko muDeath Valley icho chave chichiratidzwa pazviratidziro zvakawanda zveterevhizheni uye chave chiri nyaya yengano dzakawanda uye dzidziso. Aya ndiwo matombo anofamba ayo Racetrack ane mukurumbira nawo. Mukutanga kwema1940, nhevedzano yematombo akafamba ega akawanikwa munzvimbo yemupata, achisiya mafambiro avo. mazana ematombo dzimwe dzairema kudarika 300 kg, dzakafamba pasina tsananguro uye hapana akaona kuti dzakafamba sei.

Mushure memakore akawanda ekuongorora, zvakaonekwa kuti matombo akanga asiri mapenyu uye kuti hapana mutorwa akanga aafambisa seimwe rudzi rwebhora. Kufamba kwavo kunokonzerwa nemaitiro echisikigo. Mvura shoma inonaya inonaya munzvimbo iyi inopinda nepasi uye inoramba iri pasi pevhu. Usiku, mvura iyi inooma nechando, zvichiita kuti matombo atsvedze zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pasinei nezita rayo, Death Valley inofanirwa kumira kune chero munhu ari kuenda kuCalifornia. Inzvimbo inoshamisa ine maonero akanaka, uye mapikicha uye vanoda zvisikwa vachanakidzwa nepaki yakasiyana nezvavakajaira.

Kwakabva Death Valley

Matombo ekare anozivikanwa anobva kuProterozoic Era. makore anodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu apfuura. Kunyangwe nekuda kweiyo metamorphic process, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve nhoroondo yayo. Kune Paleozoic Era, anenge 500 miriyoni makore apfuura, iyo data yakajeka.

Zvidzidzo zvematombo zvakagumisa kuti nzvimbo yacho yaimbova yakafukidzwa negungwa rinodziya, risina kudzika. Munguva yeMesozoic, nyika yakasimuka, ichishandura mahombekombe anenge makiromita 300 kumadokero. Kusimudzwa uku kwakaita kuti goko riite zinyekenyeke nekutyoka, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemakomo anoputika eTertiary, ayo akafukidza nzvimbo iyi nemadota nemadota.

Mamiriro ezvinhu atiri kuona nhasi akaumbwa makore anoda kusvika mamiriyoni matatu apfuura. Ipapo ndipo apo masimba ekuwedzera akaita kuti Panamint Valley neDeath Valley zvipatsanurwe nePanamint Mountains.

Badwater Basin yanga ichidzikira kubvira uye nhasi yagara pa85,5 metres pasi pegungwa. Mumakore emamiriyoni matatu apfuura, masisitimu emadziva akaonekwawo nekuda kwekunaya kwechando achibva anyangarika nekuda kwekubuda kwemvura, zvichisiya nzvimbo dzakakura dzemunyu. Rakakura pane idzi iLake Manly, rinonzi rakareba makiromita 70 uye rakadzika mamita 200.

Zvokuona muRufu Valley

Badwater Basin

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakaderera muNorth America. Nhasi yave 85,5 metres pasi pegungwa, asi kunyura kunoenderera mberi.

teresikopu peak

Kusiyana neBadwater Basin, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira muDeath Valley National Park. Iyo yakareba mamita 3.454 kubva pabheseni.

Dante's View

Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo inopfuura 1.660 metres pamusoro pegungwa, Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekunakidzwa nepanoramic maonero eDeath Valley.

Artist's Palette

Zita rake pachake rinozivisa kukwezva kwake. Inopa mavara akasiyana-siyana mumatombo emateru eBlack Mountains.

Aguereberry Point

Paanenge mamita 2.000 pamusoro pegungwa, kubva pano unogona kuona Badwater Basin, Panamint Range kana Mount Charleston salt flats.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Death Valley uye maitiro ayo.