Pasi redu pane zvishamiso zvechisikigo zvakakosha kuona. Imwe yacho ndeye Perito Moreno Glacier. Iyo hombe hombe yechando iri mudunhu reSanta Cruz uye inosanganisirwa muLos Glaciares National Park. Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze iri kukonzera shanduko dzakakomba kune iri glacier uye iri kudzikira.
Muchikamu chino tiri kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvePerito Moreno Glacier, hunhu hwayo, kuumbwa uye kukosha kwayo.
Mhando huru
Kufambira mberi kweiyi hombe block yechando inomiririra Brazo Rico inowanikwa muLake Argentino. Inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu pakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ese emugungwa, ichimanikidza zvikuru chando chiripo.
Unogona kuona mugero une vault ye anodarika makumi mashanu emamita uko mvura inoyerera ichidzika kudzamara yasvika muLake Argentino. Nekuda kwekukukurwa kwakakonzerwa nenzvimbo ino, iyo vault inozopunzika. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvinoshamisa kwazvo zvinogona kupupurika, ndosaka vashanyi vachifanira kubhadhara mari zhinji kuti vakwanise kupasa kunyangwe vasina zuva.
Icho chiitiko chechisikigo chakadzokororwa zvisina kujairika pamusoro pemakore. Yekupedzisira yakanyorwa kurambana yakaitika munaKurume 2016. Muna Kurume 2018, pakanga paine nyowani nyowani muPerito Moreno Glacier, asi zvakaitika mambakwedza. Nehurombo, hapana mafoto kana mavhidhiyo marekodhi ane chekuita nechiitiko ichi anogona kuwanikwa nekuti paki yakavharwa panguva iyoyo uye pakanga pasina zvapupu kana zvapupu.
Nezuro chete kuputika, girazi rakarasikirwa nezvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwaro, zvichiratidza kuti gore iro (2018) chiitiko ichi chakaitika nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura mumakore apfuura, asi hapana humbowo izvozvi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudziya kwepasi uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze yakaitika kwemakore akati wandei.
Mamwe masayendisiti akadzidza nezvePerito Moreno Glacier kwenguva yakareba vane chokwadi chekuti chokwadi ichi chinongoitika netsaona uye hachinei nechekuita nezviri kuitika munharaunda, nekuti maaizi echando haana kumbobvira aratidzwa kuti akanganiswa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kunyangwe kana mazaya echando afamba uye achidzika.
Mamiriro ekunze muPerito Moreno Glacier
Mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye anotonhora, uye kunaya kwegore negore kunongova 300 mm chete. Nekudaro, mupaki inozivikanwa yenyika, iri chinhambwe zvishoma kumadokero kune iyo Perito Moreno Glacier, uye kunaya kwakapfuma kwazvo, kwakatenderedza 1500 mm pagore.
Inofananidzwa nebani rePatagonian kwayiri, mazhinji enharaunda dzayo dzinoripa iro rakaipisisa microclimate. Iyo iri pamahombekombe eLake Argentino, pamukwidza wakatarisana nekuchamhembe uye unodzivirirwa nemasango ari kuenderera Mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye tembiricha inochinja pakati peanopfuura 20º C muzhizha uye asingasviki -3º C munguva yechando.
Iyo tembiricha inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenguva yegore, sezvo muzhizha iwe unogona kunakidzwa anenge maawa gumi nemanomwe echiedza, nepo munguva yechando masikati masikati akapfupika, aine maawa masere chete.
Maruva nemhuka dzePerito Moreno Glacier
Anenge mahekita 260.000 epaki iyi akafukidzwa nechando, saka hapana zvinomera, uye angangoita 95.000 mahekita akafukidzwawo nemadhamu. Iyo yese nzvimbo ine huni yepaki iri angangoita ma79.000 mahekita, ayo ayo cherry, ñire uye lenga anotonga.
Maruva anowanikwa muLos Glaciares National Park anoenderana nedunhu rekumaodzanyemba kweMagallanes. Iyo notro ndeimwe yemakwenzi anokatyamadza zvikuru, ine maruva matsvuku akanaka. El Calafate ine violet michero uye maruva yeyero zvinoshamisa kwazvo, nepo munzvimbo dzine mwando wakakwirira wemweya, iro rakakurumbira dhiyabhorosi's elderberry rinonakidza.
Nezve mhuka, iyi paki inochengetera chaiwo marudzi munzvimbo dzine huswa nemasango epasi. Ronga kuvepo kwegondo dema, magora, guanacos, choique uye pumas. Hapana ruzivo rwakawanda rwunozivikanwa nezvemhando dzemhuka dzinogara mupaki iyi yese. Ruzhinji ruzivo rwakadai rwunowanikwa kushiri.
Kubvaruka uye boka
Kuputika kweiyi glacier ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoyevedza zvakasikwa. Nekudaro, hapana periodic paramende yekuziva kuti inguvai yekuzorora. Vatashanyi vazhinji vanobhadhara yakawanda mari kuti vakwanise kuona zororo, kunyangwe ivo vasingazive chaizvo kuti ichave riini.
Aya echando anogona kushanyirwa chero nguva yegore. Zvichienderana nenguva yegore yaunoshanyira, iwe uchaiwana nenzira dzakasiyana, dzakasarudzika uye dzakatanhamara. Zvisinei, Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mamiriro ekunze pane echando anotonhora uye akaoma nguva zhinji.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise nezve tembiricha, nekuti mumwedzi yechando kubva muna Chikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu vanhu havana kujaira kuti itonhore zvakanyanya, kuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti mazuva acho kazhinji mapfupi uye kwete zvese zvekunze zvekuvaraidza zvinoita. Ivhareji tembiricha iri -2º C. Munguva yechando, unogona kunakidzwa nepanorama yakafukidzwa nechando, uye unogona zvakare kunakidzwa nekutamba muchando. Munguva yezhizha pakati paZvita naMarch, tembiricha inoshanduka kamwe kamwe kusvika panenge pa15ºC.
Mazhinji emazizi echando makumi mana anoumba kumaodzanyemba kwePatagonia ivo vatanga kudzoreredza mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye ibasa rese revanhu, nekuti ndivo vanhu vanokonzeresa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye vanokonzeresa kudziya kwepasi. Iyo Perito Moreno Glacier ndeimwe yemagirazi echando asinganyungudike pasi pemamiriro ekudziya kwepasirese uye shanduko yezvakatipoteredza. Kana kuti inokura 3 metres pazuva maererano nekutenda kwemuno. Iri glacier riri kuitika kutenderera kwekuunganidzwa uye fusion iyo inochengetedza yakaenzana yakakwana panguva yekuita.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvePerito Moreno Glacier, hunhu hwayo pamwe nekukanganisa kunogona kuita shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.