Tinoziva kuti zviedza zvekumaodzanyemba zviitiko zvinonyanya kuitika muchikamu chepamusoro chenyika yekuchamhembe. Munzvimbo dzakaita seNorway, zviedza zvekuchamhembe zvinowanzoitika pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Zvakadaro, kwaiva nemwenje wekuchamhembe muSpain muhondo yevagari vemo yakavhundutsa nyika yose. Sezvinotarisirwa, chiitiko kana kwete zvachose.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza iwe paive nemwenje wekuchamhembe muSpain uye nezvese ruzivo nezvazvo.
Aurora borealis inoumbwa sei?
Mwenje yekuchamhembe inogona kuoneka seyechiedza chekupenya chinoonekwa kumusoro. Denga rakadhayiwa muvara uye rinoratidzika kunge chimwe chinhu chemashiripiti. Zvisinei, hausi mashiripiti. Ihwo hukama hwakanangana nebasa rezuva, kuumbwa kwePasi uye hunhu huri mumhepo panguva iyoyo.
Nzvimbo dzenyika dzavanogona kuonekwa dziri pamusoro pemapango ePasi. Mwenje yekumaodzanyemba inoumbwa nekuda kwekubhomba kwezvimedu zvesubatomic zvinobva kuZuva mune chimwe chezviitwa zvaro zvinozivikanwa semadutu ezuva. Zvimedu zvinoburitswa zvine mavara akasiyana kubva paviolet kusvika kune tsvuku. Padzinofamba nemuchadenga, dzinomhanya dzichipinda muMagineti ePasi uye dzichikukurwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei ichigona kuonekwa chete pamatanda ePasi.
Maerekitironi kwaanobva Composite solar radiation emissions inoburitsa spectral emission paunosangana nemagnetosphere. Mune magnetosphere kune huvepo hukuru hwemamorekuru ane gasi uye imhaka yeiyi denga remhepo kuti hupenyu hunogona kuchengetedzwa. Mhepo yezuva inokonzera kutekenyedzwa kwemaatomu anoumba ruminescence yatinoona mudenga. Iyo luminescence inopararira kusvika yavhara mhedziso yese.
Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kuti Maodzanyemba angazoitika rinhi, sezvo madutu ezuva asinganzwisisike zvizere. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinoitika makore 11 oga oga, asi inguva yakada kufanana. Izvo hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti aurora borealis ichaitika rinhi kuti ugone kuiona. Ichi chipingamupinyi chikuru kana zvasvika pakuvaona, sezvo kuenda kumatanda kunodhura uye kana iwe usingakwanisi kuona aurora pamusoro payo, zvakanyanya kuipa.
Ndepapi paive neaurora borealis kuSpain?
Pana Ndira 25, 1938, zvino makore 75 apfuura, aurora borealis yakaitika iyo yaigona kuonekwa kubva muEurope yose. Spain, mukati mehondo yevagari vemo, yakasangana nezviitiko pakati pekushamisika, kuvhiringidzika uye kutya.
Mhepo isingaperi yezvimedu izvo kupeperetswa kubva kuzuva kunotsvaira kutenderera kwePasi uye kunopararira kusvika kunzvimbo dziri kure dzesolar system.. Munguva yechiitiko, kuputika kwechisimba uye coronal mass ejections kunoitika paZuva, zvakanyanya kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakurwa nemhepo iyi yezuva. Izvi zvimedu zvinochaji (maerekitironi nemapurotoni) izvo, pakusvika pasi redu, zvinopinda mumhepo nemumapango zvichitevedza mitsetse yeMagineti yePasi.
Pavanenge vachifamba mumhepo yedu, zvimedu izvi zvinobva kuzuva zvinobonderana nemaatomu nemamorekuru ari mumhepo, zvichitakura rimwe resimba razvo richienda kune izvo zvinozivikanwa mufizikisi se "excited electronic states." Sezvo masisitimu ese akananga kune yakaderera simba mamiriro, maatomu nemamorekuru ari muchadenga anoburitsa simba rakawandisa nekuburitsa chiedza chine ruvara. Oxygen inobudisa chiedza chegirini, yero, uye chitsvuku, nepo nitrogen inoburitsa chiedza cheblue.
Kupenya uku kunoumba chimwe chezvishamiso zvechisikigo zvakanakisa zvedenga rehusiku: Zviedza zveMaodzanyemba. Nekuda kwemaitiro avanoumba nawo, auroras inoitika munzvimbo dziri padyo nematanda ePasi, uye inowanzoitika. gadzira muzvindori zvisina kujairika pakati pe65 ne75 degrees latitude, inonzi "aurora regions"«. Greenland, Lapland, Alaska, Antarctica ndidzo dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinowanikwa auroras. Kuchamhembe hemisphere, auroras inonzi "kuchamhembe" uye "kumaodzanyemba" kumaodzanyemba.
Civil War Northern Mwenje
Mhete dzeAuroral dzinogona kutambanuka kusvika ku latitudes kudhuze ne equator kana zuva rawana nguva yebasa rakasimba rinokonzeresa kuburitsa zvine chisimba. Auroras munzvimbo dzakaderera zvakadaro hadziwanzo, asi kune akawanda akanyorwa zvakanaka nyaya. Iyo yakanaka aurora yakaonekwa kubva kuHawaii munaGunyana 1859 uye kubva kuSingapore muna 1909. Musi waNovember 20, 2003, maNorth Lights akaonekwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope. Uyewo muSpain ma<em>aurora haawanzoitiki zvokuti vashomanana chete ndivo vanogona kuonekwa muzana remakore roga roga.
Pana January 25, 1938, mukati meHondo Yevagari Vemo, zviedza zvokuchamhembe zvaioneka mupeninsula yacho yose. Chiedza dzvuku, chaikonzerwa zvikuru nehelium neokisijeni mumhepo yakadzika, yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo pakati pe20:00 p.m. na03:00 a.m. musi wa26.
Zvapupu zvepaiva nemwenje yokuchamhembe muSpain
Kune zvapupu zvakawanda. Paco Bellido anotaura nezvevamwe vavo mu blog yake «El beso de la Luna» uye anosimbisa tsananguro yaJosé Luis Alcofar mubhuku rake «La aviation legionario en la Guerra Española». Sekureva kwaAlcofar, kutaridzika kwezviedza izvi zvisina kujairika muBarcelona mushure mezuva rekubhomba kwakanyanya kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya hunhu hwemauto. Muchikamu chino, Juan José Amores Liza anonyora zvipupuriro zvakati zvakaunganidzwa muAlicante. Bepanhau reABC rakashuma musi wa26 kuti muMadrid yaifungidzirwa kuti yaiva moto uri kure. Sezvo kubuda kwezuva kuchionekwa kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta, zvinotendwa kuti makomo ePardo ari kupisa. Asi munguva pfupi yakaonekwa kuti yakanga iri chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekukwirira uye kuwedzera kukuru kwechiedza.
Baba Luis Rhodes, vaive mutungamiriri weEbro Observatory, vakaburitsa chinyorwa chetsananguro muHerald musi wa27, vachitsanangura aurora se "chiedza chikuru chechiedza chinovhura chakananga kudenga... ratidziro ine simba yakatarisana ne zenith… "
Zviedza zveNorthern kumwe kuEurope
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda muEurope, kubva kuParis kusvika kuVienna, kubva kuScotland kusvika kuSicily, kuonekwa kweaurora kwakakonzera nhoroondo dzakawanda. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, vanodzima moto vakaziviswa kuti wakanga uri moto. Chiitiko ichi chakaonekwawo muBermuda, uko kwaifungidzirwa kuti ingarava yaipfuta moto. MuUnited States, madutu ezuva akamisa kufambiswa kwenhepfenyuro yeshortwave.
Mune mamwe hushumiri hweKatorike, mambakwedza a1938 akabatana nechiporofita cheMukadzi Wedu weFatima. Muchakavanzika chechipiri, vana vanoti vakachigamuchira kubva kuMhandara musi waChikunguru 13, 1917, uye chinogona kuverengwa seizvi: “Paunoona usiku huchivhenekerwa nechiedza chisingazivikanwi, ziva kuti imhaka yokuti chiratidzo chenyu chikuru chiri mukati. Zita raMwari richaranga nyika nokuda kwezvivi zvayo kuburikidza nehondo, nzara… Hongu, vamwe vanhu vakaona chiratidzo chikuru muAurora iyo yakazivisa Hondo Yenyika II, saka dutu rezuva iri rinombonzi "Dutu reFatima".
Kupfuura dudziro nedudziro dzezvitendero zvemashura, mambakwedza a1938 akanga ari chiitiko chinokosha muHondo Yavagari Vemo yeSpain. Chiitiko chipfupi chinogona kuita kuti munhu atarise Kudenga, vamwe vanonakidzwa, vamwe kutya, uye vazhinji vanotenda kuti kunyangwe Denga rinoshatirwa nehutsinye hwehondo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve paive nemwenje wekuchamhembe muSpain.