Chimwe chekuda kuziva chatinoona maererano nekushanduka kwemunhu uye kuchengetedza kwayo ndechekuti Ötzi murume wechando. Icho chiri chemurume akachengetedzwa mumamui uye akafa muna 3255 BC. C kutenderedza 46 makore ekuberekwa. Mummy akawanikwa nekutenda kufambi kwevaviri vekuGomo makomo mune beforetzal yapfuura. Inoonekwa seyemunhu wekare munhu mummy muEurope yese uye yave nemukurumbira nekuti inopa yakajeka ruzivo rwevanhu vaive muCopper Age.
Munyaya ino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu, zviwanikwa uye kuda kuziva kwa Ötzi murume wechando.
Zvakawanikwa pamusoro paezzi Iceman
Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwana chinokonzera kuomeswa kwechitunha. Mamiriro ezvinhu umo kutonhora kwakanyanya kunoitika mune izvi zvisati zvaitika akakwanisa kuendesa kuora kwechitunha nekuchimomesa. Vakwidza makomo pavakawana chitunha ichi vakatenda kuti chitunha chemazuvano. Zvinenge zvakajairika kuwana zvimwe zvitunha zvevamwe vanokwira makomo vakasungwa mumakomo nechando chakanyanya. Nekudaro, yakawanikwa nevakuru veAustria uye kudzidza kwekufambidzana kwayo kwechokwadi kunogona kuitwa.
Mutumbi wa Ötzi Iceman akaongororwa zvakanyanya, akaiswa x-ray, akayerwa uye akanyorwa. Zvinotsamwiswa kuti zviongororwe matissue akanyanya anogona kuchengetedzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Zviri mukati memitezo zvinogona kuongororwa uye kuongororwa pasi peiyo microscope. Mune chitunha, masara emukume akawanikwa mune hembe kubva panguva iyoyo aigona kuwanikwa. Kutenda kuongororo yesainzi yekuteedzana kwemagenome zvakaratidzwa kuti izvi Iye murume aive nemeso ebrown, iro O + boka reropa, kusagamuchirwa kwe lactose, uye matambudziko emoyo.
Kufungidzira kwakapihwa nezve morphology yemutumbi wa Ötzi iceman ndeyekuti kureba kwake kwaive kwakareba masendimita 159, airema makirogiramu makumi mashanu, aive nemakore makumi mana nemana. Kutenda kutsvagurudzo dzese uye tekinoroji yazvino, zvakaonekwa kuti murume uyu airwara neArthritis, mhango, utumbo hutumbu uye chirwere cheLyme. Sezvauri kuona, nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwesainzi, huwandu hukuru hwemashoko hunogona kuwanikwa kubva kune chitunha, kunyangwe chichava chakare seichi.
Ruzivo rwunogona kuve rwuve nemukume waive mune hembe dzake waive weblack hornbeam. Kofi yakasviba muti unotumbuka muAlps kubva munaKurume kusvika Chikumi uye unoratidza izvo Ötzi Iceman akafa mukati megore uye mukutanga kwezhizha.
Ongororo yesainzi
Masayendisiti akagadzirira kuongorora kwakadzama kwakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti vawane ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira nezva abouttzi Iceman. Kuongororwa kwemukume wezviyo, guruva uye isotopic kuumbwa kwezino enamel kwakaratidza kuti akapedza hudiki hwake hwese padhuze netaundi razvino reVelturno.
Mukuongorora kwematumbo zvaive zvichikwanisika kuratidza kuti kwaive nezvikafu zviviri zvichangopfuura. Kumwe kwekudya uku kwaive padhuze ne8 asati afa. Kumwe kwekudya kwaive kwakagadzirwa nechamois nyama, tsvuku nyama yemhembwe, uye zvimwe zvakadyiwa neimwe tsanga. Ichi chibage chaive pamwe yakagadziriswa branichi kubva kune yakarimwa einkorn uye kuti zvirokwazvo chaipedzwa muchimiro chechingwa. Mumatumbo zvaikwanisikawo kuwana dzimwe mbeu dzeblackthorn idzo plums diki dzemuti weblackthorn uye mimwe midzi.
Nepoleni yakawanikwa mukudya kwekutanga, zvaigona kuratidzwa kuti yaidyiwa musango repakati-pakakwirira coniferous sango. Mimwezve pollens yakaratidza kuvepo kwegorosi uye nyemba dzinogona kukohwewa kuburikidza neminda yekumba. Kuongorora zvakatowanda huwandu hwemukume hwakawanikwa, zvaive zvichikwanisika kutsvaga pevhu dzemukuyu wehwamanda. Inogona kuwanikwa mune yakakwana mamiriro uye vaive nemasero akaomarara mukati. Ikoku kwakaratidzira kuti yakanga iri mukume mutsva uye kuti yakanga ichangobva kunambwa panguva yokufa kwaÖtzi kupfuura Iceman.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kukohwa mukupera kwezhizha uye masosi ekudonha anofanira kunge akachengetwa kubva gore rapfuura. Mazhinji matumbu emhamha akakuvadzwa netembiricha uye shanduko dzinokonzerwa nekutakura muviri. Aya matambudziko akaita kuti kuongorora zvakare kuome uye akaita kuti zvikonewe kunzwisisa matishu aya. Huwandu hukuru hwemashoko hunogona kutorwa kubva mumummy chero bedzi mamiriro avo ekuchengetedza ari akanaka kwazvo. Iko kushanduka kushoma kwetembiricha kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kunogona kudzikamisa matishu kusvika kumatunhu akakwirira zvekuti haakwanise kuzivikanwa
Ötzi aizi uye zviito zvake zvazvino uno
Kutenda kuwanikwa kwezvinhu izvo zvaive muchitunha, zvaive zvichikwanisika kuziva zviito zvekupedzisira zva Ötzi the iceman asati afa. Kubva pane zvinoonekwa, murume uyu akaedza kupora chimwe chakadai sekucheka paruoko rwake achishandisa moss. Izvi zvinogona kusimbiswa nezvakasara zvinowanikwa mumuviri. Munhu uyu anogona kunge aiziva nezvekugwamba kweimwe bog moss uye ndokuizora pachironda. Pamwe, mushure mekumedza chikafu chatakambotaura, chimwe chikamu chemosesi chakasvika padanho rekugaya. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakosha zvinhu zvekutarisa sezvo zvaive zvakakosha kuti murume uyu ave neruzivo rwekutanga rwezvinhu zvezvirimwa zvakamukomberedza.
Vakawanikwawo Matatoo makumi matanhatu neshanu paruoko rwekuruboshwe, maviri kuzasi kumashure, mashanu pagumbo rerudyi uye maviri kuruboshwe. Iwo mapoka madiki emitsara yakafanana isingagadzi chimiro chinozivikanwa. Kuti uzive kuti Ötzi murume wechando ane chirwere cheArthritis munzvimbo idzi, maX-ray aifanira kushandiswa.Pakave nekufungidzira kwakawanda zvekuti maTattoo aigona kunge aive nebasa rekuporesa remashiripiti panguva iyoyo. Urwu rudzi rwekurapa nhasi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezva Ötzi murume wechando.