Geological landmark inzvimbo iri paPasi penyika ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekuumbwa kwayo. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoonekwa sedzakasarudzika nekuti dzinoratidza maitiro echisikigo uye shanduko muhukuru hwepasi kwemamiriyoni emakore. MuSpain tine akawanda Geological nzvimbo dzekufarira zvinoshamisa uye zvakakodzera kushanyirwa.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekufarira geological muSpain uye kwaunogona kuvaona.
Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekufarira geological muSpain
Las Lloras Geopark (Palencia, Burgos)
Yakaparadzaniswa nenzizi canyons, nzvimbo iyi inzvimbo yakakura yemarara apo Lora yakamboshanda sehutiziro hwevanhu vazhinji netsika. Munzvimbo idzi, iyo inoshamisa nzvimbo ye geological inoperekedzwa netsika yakapfuma, senge machechi eRomanesque, mapako emamongi kana kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka zvivakwa zvakakurumbira.
Huwandu hwepamusoro hwekufarira kwe geological hunoratidzwa nehukuru uye kusiyana-siyana kwekuumbwa kwayo kweiyo geological, iyo inosanganisira ndove, machakwi eraimu, zvimiro, nzizi canyons, hombe alpine fold zvimiro, minda yemafuta, zvikanganiso, kana diapirs.
Zvisaririra zveMonsagro (Salamanca)
Guta reMonsagro, guta rine makomo mukati meBaducas-Monts-de-France Natural Park, rakagadzira maviri paleontological mapurojekiti ekuparidzira: Iyo Geographical Route yeFossil Traces muUrban Area, ine chinangwa chekuwana nekududzira. zvinyorwa zvezvisikwa zvakasiyana kubva kumazana emamiriyoni emakore apfuura zvinogona kuonekwa mumatombo akashongedza dzimba, migwagwa uye matsime., uye kune zvakare museum wemazuva ano wemakungwa ekare anobvumira kunzwisisa kushanduka kwepasi uye kwakabva kutsva kwezvinyorwa zvegungwa.
Kufarirwa kwegeological kwakavakirwa pakuwanda kweCruzianas (trilobite tsoka dzinokambaira pasi pegungwa) uye mamwe mafossils akawedzerwa sezvinhu zvekuvaka kune zvakawanda zvezvivakwa zveguta, zvichiita curious ethnopaleontological phenomenon.
Jerte Valley (Cáceres)
Iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwepurovhinzi yeCáceres, mupata uyu wakavezwa kubva pachigadziko chegranite uye unotora zita rawo kubva kurwizi rwunopfuura nemo. Iyo morphology ndiyo mhedzisiro yechiitiko cheMesegiana-Plasencia kukanganisa, yakatevera block tectonics, uye akawanda emamiriro ekunze oscillations akaitika panguva yeQuaternary. Diabase dikes inoonekwa padivi pemupata, hukuru hwayo hunofananidzwa neiyo yeIberian Peninsula.
Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzinosanganisira makombi nemapopoma emvura akanaka, pamwe nemadziva echisikigo ane zvinomera zvakasvibirira, zvakaita seGarganta de los Infiernos (Nature Reserve), Garganta de las Nogaledas nemapopoma ayo, Garganta de los Infiernos (Nature Reserve), de Bonnard. neCascadas Cascadas uye Garganta de Marta pakati pevamwe.
Santa Marta de los Barros Mine (Badajoz)
Santa Marta raive taundi rakakosha remigodhi pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Migodhi yaro yemutobvu neyezinki inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemumigodhi yepasi pevhu nemigwagwa. Kunyangwe galena uye sphalerite ari iwo maminerari anocherwa mumaindasitiri, masangano ayo emaminerari anosanganisira mamwe maminerari akadai sevanadite, vanadium mineral.
Santa Marta de los Barros ine yakakosha migodhi indasitiri nhaka yakatenderedza migodhi yayo (Los Llanos, Constante, Reserva…) uye, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo, iri zvakare muridzi weiyo yakakosha chicherwa kubva kwayakajairwa kwaakabva: pyroxene kubva kune inoputika dota. .
MuMusimusi wayo weMigodhi Geology unogona kuona zvinhu uye zvicherwa zvemigodhi, matombo, zvisaririra uye, hongu, zvicherwa nematombo anokosha kubva kumativi ese enyika.
Zambuko rakasiiwa uye rwizi muCoria (Cáceres)
Iri pamahombekombe eRwizi rweAragón, Coria, yaizivikanwa munguva dzeRoma seCaurium, yakachengetedza nhaka yakakosha yekuchera matongo uye yekuvaka uye parizvino inzvimbo yakakosha yevashanyi.
Kubva pane geological point yekuona, kutenderedza kweguta kune zvinhu zvekuda kuziva senge bhiriji reRenaissance (rakavakwa muna 1518) iro. Parizvino yakamira pamubhedha wakasiiwa nerwizi rweAragón, chokwadi chakaitika muna 1590, kunyange zvazvo mamwe manyoro achitaura nezvenguva ya1647-1661.. Kugadzwa kwese kuri kwese kwakagadzirisa kusiiwa kwemibhedha yenzizi nekuda kwekutakura madhaka.
Chiitiko ichi chinozivikanwa mune sedimentary geology uye fluvial geomorphology seavulsions, kukurumidza kusiiwa kwechiteshi nzira uye kuumbwa kwematanho matsva nekuda kwekugadzirisa panguva yeMafashama makuru.
Cerro Gordo Volcano (Ciudad Real)
Iwe une mukana wekushanyira mukati megomo rinoputika uye kuwana zvakavanzika zve geological zvepasi. Yakanga iri yekutanga kuputika kwegomo muIberian Peninsula.
Inowanikwa muCampo de Calatrava, ine 330 zvivakwa zvemakomo. Iwe unogona kuona chimiro chemukati chegomo rinoputika uye masimba aro mukati mehupenyu hwaro hwese. Icho chiratidziro chepasi rinoputika pamusoro pemahwendefa emukati kubva kuLate Miocene (8,5 kusvika 6,5 mamiriyoni emakore apfuura) uye akaenderera mberi kuMiddle Pleistocene. Inogadzirwa nekuonekwa kwenzvimbo dzinopisa mugomba repasi nekuda kwekuyerera kwe magma. Zvese izvi nepaneri inotsanangura iri nyore kunzwisisa uye yakakodzera mazera ese.
Torcas de Palancares (Cuenca)
Iyo nzira ye geological ine yakasarudzika hunhu, kwaunogona kuona maitiro eiyo karstic maitiro pamusoro, ese ari munzira ine kududzira zviratidzo, munzira yakagadzikana inokodzera mazera ese, pakati pezvisikwa. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekufarira geological muSpain.
Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu mafomu ekukukurwa anogona kucherechedzwa mu carbonate zvinhu: sinkholes kana torques. Iko kuratidzwa kwepamusoro kwekarstification process; kureva kuti, mvura yepasi nemvura yemuchadenga inobvisa dombo, ichinyungudutsa zvinhu zvecarbonate zvoita kuti dombo ripunzike.
Cape Ortegar (Coruña)
MuGalicia yese zvakaoma kuwana rwendo rwekushanya uko, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, inofunga nezvenhoroondo ye geological yedunhu. Kubva pachikamu chekutanga chekudhumhana kweGondwana naLaurus kusvika pakuumbwa kwePangea, uko Galicia neCabo Ortegal vanoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvese zve geological zvakafumurwa munzira yakatwasuka yeiyi mawere anosvika 600-mita-yakakwirira, akaumbwa nekuunganidza. .
Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa iyi ihombe yenzvimbo, dombo, iro rakaumbwa apo Pangea yakaparadzana makore 200 miriyoni apfuura uye nhasi ichine shanduko diki, mavanga kubva pakatsemuka kondinendi hombe. Kubva ipapo, pamusoro pekuenderera mberi nekuparadzanisa Atlantic Ocean, pave paine kudonhedza kwevhu kunoenderera uye nepakati kwakagadzirwa nedenderedzwa kana parallel ivhu. Kuumbwa kweSan André de Tesido Valley yaive imwe yemhedzisiro yekudonha kwevhu uku.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekufarira geological muSpain.