Spain ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchera matongo munyika. Pamwe chete neEgypt kana Italy, Spain iri mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo kuona. The nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzeSpain kuti tinogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro penhoroondo yemunhu.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichatora rwendo rwenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchera matongo muSpain dzaunogona kushanyira uye maitiro avo.
Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuchera matongo muSpain
mapako eAltamira
Isu tinotanga yedu runyorwa rweakanyanya kukosha mamineral deposits muSpain, takananga kuSantillana del Mar muCantabria. Heano akakurumbira Cuevas de Altamira, chikamu cheWorld Heritage List kubvira 1985.
Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kukosha Paleolithic kuchera munyika. Pamadziro anorembera mapendi emhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinyorwa zvemaoko uye manhamba ejometri, izvo zvinokoka kududzira kusingaverengeki. Kunyangwe mapako ekutanga akavharirwa vashanyi, haugone kupotsa kushanya kunotungamirwa kuNeocave neAltamira mamuseum.
Kuwanikwa kwemifananidzo yekutanga yebako renyika mukati mebako iri reCantabrian yaive shanduko munyika yepaleontology, sezvairatidza kuti madzitateguru edu aive nehunyanzvi hwekuita zvinoshamisa kare zvisati zvatendwa. Pamadziro ayo unogona kuona mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinyorwa zvemaoko uye nhamba dzejometri dzinomutsa kududzira kwakawanda.
Santa Tegra Castle
Rwendo rwedu runoenderera mberi kuchamhembe kweSpain isu tichiramba tichiwana madhipoziti ayo akakosha. Panguva ino pedyo nemuromo weMino River, pamamita anopfuura 300 pamusoro pegungwa. Heano matongo eCeltiberian eSanta Tegra (kana Santa Tecla), anobva muzana ramakore rekutanga BC.
Musha mudiki wedzimba dzakakomberedzwa wakafanana netsika yecastro kuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula panguva iyoyo. Mukuwedzera, pakati pemamwe ematombo akapararira pachikomo, unogona kuona petroglyphs kubva makore 2.000 pamberi pekuvaka kweCastroite. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve yayo curiosities, usapotsa inotungamirwa kushanya kweCastle yeSanta Tegella.
the cogotas
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha dzekuchera matongo muSpain ndiyo Castro de las Cogotas mudunhu reÁvila. Iri taundi reCeltic nemakuva aro anogara pachikomo chikuru padyo neRwizi rweAddaha, pakati pematombo ane matombo uye shady holm oak groves.
Yakawanikwa muna 1876, Yakasvika pakubwinya kwayo kukuru pakati peXNUMXth neXNUMXrd mazana emakore BC. Tora rwendo rwuno rwunotungamirwa rweCastro de las Cogotas uye usapotsa chero ruzivo rweVettona tsika.
atapuerca
Nzvimbo yeSierra de Atapuerca muBurgos inzvimbo yakakosha yekudzidza shanduko yemunhu, uye ndipo pano pakawanikwa zvisaririra zvekare zvehominid muEurope, kusanganisira izvo zveHomo Antecessor.
Kukosha uku zvakare Yakave ichizivikanwa neUNESCO uye yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site mugore ra2000 uye akatumidza nzvimbo yetsika nehurumende yemauto yeCastilla y León. An enclave isingakwanise kushaikwa kubva pane rondedzero yeakanyanya kukosha nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo muSpain.
Dolmens yeAntequera
Tinonanga kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo yedu inotevera, madolmen eAntequera, Málaga. Iyi nzvimbo yekuchera matongo haisi imwe chete inonyanya kukosha muSpain, asiwo chikamu cheWorld Heritage Site uye imwe yemienzaniso yekutanga yezvivakwa zvekuvaka kubva prehistoric nguva.
Iro seti yemakuva megalithic akavakwa pakati pe6.000 ne2.200 makore apfuura, Makuva aya, ane hupamhi hwemamita makumi mashanu uye mamita mana pakukwirira, pasina mubvunzo ndiwo anonyanya kushamisa muAndalusia. Mapuranga anoumba denga chete anorema matani zana nemakumi masere.
Numantia
Inozivikanwa seGuta reHeroic, iyi enclave iri mudunhu reSoria uye inosanganisira makomo akakura uye akareba kwazvo eLa Muela de Garray, bani rakaganhurwa nekukwirira kweIberian system.
Kubva kuguta risingadzoreki reCeltic Villarian kuenda kunzvimbo yakakosha yekuchera matongo, Numancia yakaona zviitiko zvakawanda zvenhoroondo nekufamba kwenguva. Iyi saiti yekuchera matongo muSpain inopa yakakura sosi yedata pamusoro penyika yeCeltiberian. Inzvimbo inonakidza zvikuru, inoshanyirwa nezviuru zvevanhu pagore.
Empuries
Iri paCosta Brava, Empúries ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuchera matongo muSpain uye muEurope yese. Iyi koloni yakavambwa nemaGiriki akapoteredza XNUMXth century BC Zvishoma nezvishoma, yakava nzvimbo huru yezvokutengeserana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain.
Parizvino inzvimbo yakakosha munhoroondo yenyika, panguva iyo yaive gedhi rekuenda kuRomanized Iberian Peninsula. Pamusoro pezvakasara zveguta reGreek neRoma, unogona zvakare kushanyira kuunganidzwa kwekusingaperi kwemamyuziyamu ayo ane thematic. Kana iwe uri muBarcelona, kubva ipapo unogona kuita rwendo rwakakwana kuenda kuAmpurias, Mongli Park neMedes Islands.
segobriga
Isu tinotevera nzira iyi kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakakosha yekuchera matongo muSpain iri muSegóbriga, mudunhu reCuenca. Iyi nzvimbo yekuchera matongo Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa mienzaniso yeRoma uye Celtic Hispanic urbanism.
Pamusoro pedzimba, matongo emakuva nemadziro, unogona zvakare kushanyira theatre, mabhati, maVisigothic cathedrals, circus kana Acropolis. Pakushanya uku kwezvinoshamisa zvebheseni reRoma, iwe unozokwanisa kuona hukuru hweguta mukare.
medina azahara
Isu tinotamira kumucheto kweCórdoba kuti tishamisike nematongo ekuchera matongo eMedina Azahara. Iro rinonzi Shining City Yakavambwa mugore re936 nekutanga Umayyad Caliph weCórdoba, Abdurrahman III.
Uchifamba mumatongo ayo iwe uchakwanisa kuziva mazuva ekubwinya kweCaliphate yeCórdoba. Guta rakasarudzwa nemaCaliphs, Machinda, Vanyori uye Vazivi venguva iyoyo, iro richiri kuchengetedza hunhu hwaro nanhasi.
italic
Isu tinopedzisa runyorwa rwedu rweakanyanya kukosha nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo muSpain muSantiponce muSeville, uko chikamu chikuru cheiyo yaimbova inobwinya Itálica ichiri kuchengetedzwa. Mabviro ayo anodzokera ku206 BC. Mumakore iwayo, mukuru mukuru Publius Cornelius Scipio akaisa chikwata cheLegion munyika idzi.
Parwendo rwakatungamirwa rweItari, iwe uchapinda ino yakakosha nzvimbo yekuchera matongo, nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeTrajan, inozivikanwawo seLittle Rome.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve akanakisa nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo muSpain.