El nzou shiri o Aepyornis inomira pakati peshiri hombe uye dzakasimba pasi rose, ine huremu hunosvika 500 kg (kashanu mhou) uye kureba kwemamita maviri kusvika matatu nehafu. Kugara mumasango eMadagascar. Iine hunhu hwakafanana nehwemhou dzemazuva ano, asi sampuli dzemajini dzakaunganidzwa mufossil mazai dzinoibatanidza nekiwi. Iko hakuna chaiyo data payakazotsakatika, asi zvinotendwa kuti kusvika kwevanhu pachitsuwa ichi kunogona kunge kwakakanganisa kutsakatika kwayo makore zviuru zviviri nemazana matatu apfuura. Zita rayo rinobva mushanduro yechiAboriginal ye "vouron patra", zvinoreva kuti shiri kana nzou shiri.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro peshiri yenzou, chii chayo maitiro uye curiosities.
Evolution uye nhoroondo yenzou shiri
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shiri dzenzou dzakashanduka makore 80 miriyoni apfuura uye dzakasvika hukuru hukuru nekuda kwezvitsuwa zvikuru, iyi inzira yekushanduka-shanduka, padzinogara pazvitsuwa kana matunhu ari kure nenzvimbo yadzo yepakutanga, chikamu chadzo chichawedzera.
Apo vokuMadokero vakasvika muMadagascar munenge muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, vakashamiswa kunzwa vagari vomunzvimbomo vachitaura nezveshiri huru dzinogara musango. Vanhu vashoma vakavatenda kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, apo mazai matatu nemamwe mapfupa emuenzaniso uyu akaendeswa kuParia.
Mapfupa akawanikwa munguva dzakasiyana-siyana anodzokera kuXNUMXst uye XNUMXnd mazana emakore. Magoko emazai ane makore 1000 akawanikwa zvakare, uye zvakawanikwa izvi zvakaita kuti nyanzvi dzifungidzire kuvepo kwavo muvanhu. Zvisinei, zuva rokutsakatika rinoramba riri chakavanzika. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti zvingave zvakaitika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Mhando huru
Dehenya nemutsipa weshiri dzenzou zvakada kufanana neremhou, asi ongororo ichangopfuura yakaratidza kuti shiri idzi hadzina hukama hwemadzitateguru. Huremu hwayo nekukura kwayo zvinoita kuti ive yechipiri kureba kweshiri munhoroondo, ichingokundwa neNew Zealand Moas yakatsakatika.
Shiri iyi ine makumbo mahombe ane simba uye nzwara huru dzine simba. Inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma nekuti haidi kusvika paspeed yakakura nekuti harina vavengi venyama kutozosvikira vanhu vasvika.
Haikwanise kubhururuka, asi ine mapapiro makuru asina kugadzirwa. Minhenga yadzo yakakora uye yakanongedza, yakafanana zvikuru neyemu emu. Muromo wayo wakaita sechipfuva. Zai reshiri yenzou rinogona kusvika pahupamhi hwemita imwe neimwe kureba kwe 33 centimita, uye nzvimbo yekugezesa tsvina inogona kusvika kusvika 9 malita. Kana zvichienzaniswa nezai rehuku, zvingatora mazana maviri emayuniti kuzadza imwe yeiyi. Zai renzou rimwe chete raigona kudya vanhu 200.
Habitat uye maitiro e nzou shiri
Shiri inonzi nzou inonzi yakagara mumasango eMadagascar kwemakore anopfuura 60.000 XNUMX, asi iyo yekupedzisira yakanyorwa yakaitika musango rine machakwi rechitsuwa ichi. Ishiri dzinodya urasha. Vanodya pamiti nemichero kubva kuchitsuwa cheMadagascar, pamwe chete nenhamba yakawanda yemashizha nematavi. Inotemerwa kusanganisa michero yeArecaaceae zvirimwa mukudya kwako.
Kune dzidziso dzakasiyana pamusoro pechikonzero chekutsakatika kweshiri iyi, asi vose vanobvumirana kuti vanhu vakaiuraya. Shiri yakatonga chitsuwa kwenguva refu. Pasina mubvunzo ndiyo imwe yemhuka hombe munzvimbo yose. Haina vavengi venyama kana zvikara zvakakura zvakakwana zvokuivhima.
Dzidziso yekutanga inotaura kuti kutsakatika kwakaitika makore anenge 2.000 XNUMX apfuura, uye kuonekwa kwevanhu pachitsuwa kwakaratidza kusvika kwechikara chekutanga chinogona kubata neshiri. Nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo, vagari venzvimbo iyi sezviri pachena vakavauraya nekuti vaive tsime rekudya kune vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzidziso yacho inoti vagari vokutanga vechitsuwa chacho vakanga vasiri ivo vakakonzera kutsakatika kwacho, sezvo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti vakawanda vavo vakapona.
Asi sezvo maArabu akasvika kumhenderekedzo yeMadagascar, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa, nokuti haana kungovhimwa chete, asi akaparadza matendere awo kuti aba mazai. Neizvi, vakadzivisa kuberekana kweshiri. Chakanyanya kutsakatika kwaiva kutemwa kwemasango okurima, nokudaro zvichiparadza misha yavo.
Pakupedzisira, nemhaka yokuramba kutemwa kwemasango kwenzvimbo yadzo yokugara, mhuka idzi dzakazotsakatika muzana remakore rechi34. Neimwe nzira, vamwe vanhu vanoomerera pakuparadza chinhu chose. Iye zvino pakawanikwa mapfupa nemazai eshiri dzenzou chete. Mamwe ekupedzisira ane denderedzwa rinopfuura mita imwe uye dhayamita inopfuura 160 cm. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, kukwira kwaro kunopeta kaXNUMX pane zvezai.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva
Ngano inoti Marco Polo paakapfuura nemuMadagascar akanzwa runyerekupe rweshiri huru, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nengano yeshiri yeRoc. Idzi shiri huru dzinogara mumakomo uye dzakataurwa nevanyori vakawanda mumabasa avo. Gondo guru rine simba guru.
Zai reshiri yenzou ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose ati ambonyorwa, yakatokura kupfuura iyo dinosaur. Muna 2015, zai reshiri yenzou richatengeswa nemari inosvika makumi manomwe ezviuru zvemaeuro. Zera rake makore 70.000.
Masayendisiti akawanda haana chokwadi kana shiri yenzou inogona kugadzirwa. Sezvo munhu ari kuita basa raMwari, anotanga ane umbozha hwokurega zvimwe zvisikwa zvichiparara pasina kuyera migumisiro yacho. Zvadaro edza kuvamutsa. Migumisiro ichiri yakaoma kuverenga.
Iko kuburikidza nekutsvaga DNA mbiri yemhuka yakaparara iyo inogona "kumutsa." Izvi zvinoitwa sei? Kuburikidza neiyo cloning process, "amai vanoberekerwa" kubva kune rumwe rudzi rwemhuri imwe chete inoshandiswa. Kushiri dzenzou, mhou dzinogona kushandiswa. Saka, usashamisika kana munguva pfupi iri kutevera iwe unogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzakafungidzirwa naSteven Spielberg nokuda kweJurassic Park yake kuti hapana chekugodora. Panyaya yeshiri dzenzou, ngativimbei kuti dzicharamba dzichichengeta tsika dzadzo dzekare.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve shiri yenzou uye maitiro ayo.