Madrid yakagamuchira 33 malita echando paskweya mita mumaawa makumi maviri nemana maererano neNational Meteorological Service, izvo zvakaita kuti Filomena anyanya kunaya chando kubvira 24. Ukobvu hwemasendimita makumi mana hwakasiya mazana emotokari pakati pemugwagwa uye vatyairi vadzo vaifanira kunge vari. achibatsirwa neUME. Mune zvimwe zvipatara, mashifiti maviri akaitwa nekuti vashandi vaisasvika uye vamwe vaisagona kubuda. Zvisinei, kune zvimwe nhoroondo yekudonha kwechando muMadrid izvo zvakakodzerawo kuudzwa.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve nhoroondo yekudonha kwechando muMadrid, maitiro avo anga ari uye mhedzisiro yavakaita.
Nhoroondo kunaya kwechando muMadrid
1654, 1655 uye 1864
Iyo National Meteorological Service (AEMET) yakasimbisa mune ephemeris yayo kuti muna Mbudzi 21, 1654 pakanga paine "kunaya kukuru kwechando" muMadrid. Aizova mavambo echando chinotonhora, chakaguma pana February 3, 1655, ine "hafu yemamita yechando" uye "kutonhora kwakasimba" muguta guru. Kana ari avhareji tsvimbo, vanenge 41,8 cm.
Zuva rakatevera rakanyorwa raive Zvita 23, 1864, uye "kunaya kwechando kwakanyanya" kwakaitika zvakare, chinyorwa chisina rumwe ruzivo.
1904
Chakanga chiri "chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika uye chakasiyana" kuunganidza AEMET panguva yekunaya kwechando chaNovember 29, 1904, iyo yakasvika "kukora kwemamita imwe nehafu mune mamwe mapaki uye nzira."
1950
Zvita 6, 1950 yaive "yakanyanya kukosha, kana isiri iyo yakakura, ine yakakosha chando," tsanangudzo AEMET. Kune rimwe divi, nyanzvi Jorge González Márquez naMiguel González Márquez vanotaura mu "Snowfall muMadrid pakati pe1960 ne2005" "Chidzidzo chacho chakatsanangura kuti kune chando chakawanda masikati", uye zvinyorwa zvakaratidza kuti chando chaiva hafu yegore. mita mukobvu mumigwagwa». Vakataura mashoko “Zvinombonyumwa nekuti ukatarisa mumapepanhau waiona kuti ukobvu hausvike 10 centimita. “Kunaya kwechando kwaiperekedzwawo nemabhanan’ana nemhepo ine simba.
1952
Pamasikati eJanuary 26 uye mangwanani-ngwanani eJanuary 27, Madrid yakanyora "imwe yechando chikuru chechando chinozivikanwa, nehupamhi hwemasendimita makumi matatu."
1957
Yakanyurawo chando muMadrid muna Gumiguru 2, 1957. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura yakanyorwa yakanyorwa haishamisi, asi "yekutanga (kudonha kwechando) muguta guru" yakasimbiswa neAEMET. Vatsvakurudzi González naGonzález vakawedzera muchikamu ichi kuti: "Sezviri pachena muna Gumiguru 31, 1956 yakanayawo sinou, kunyange zvazvo isina kunyanya kusimba, iyo inoratidza chokwadi chokuti chiitiko chakaitika kwemwedzi miviri yakatevedzana muna Gumiguru."
Musi waNdira 19, 1957, kudonha kwechando kwe7 kusvika ku8 cm kwechando kwakawirawo zuva rose..
1963
Kwakanaya sinou pana February 1, 1963, uye zvakare pakati pa3 na4 mangwanani. Kune nguva dzinosvika 16 cm uye inotevera chando chakasimba. Ipapo "akakumbira kushandira pamwe kwemauto kuti aderedze mamiriro ezvinhu" nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzira dzinokwanisa kuchenesa sinou nechando.
1971
Kubva munaKurume 7 kusvika 9, 1971 kwakanaya sinou isingamiri muMadrid. Yakanga iri "imwe yeakanyanya kukosha mazaya echando anozivikanwa, muhukobvu hwakaunganidzwa uye, zvinotonyanya kukosha, nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo sinou yakadonha maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, kutanga masikati echinomwe uye ichienderera kusvika mangwanani echipfumbamwe. Vachitora mashoko enyanzvi. Ipapo 20 kusvika 30 centimita akaunganidzwa, "vanhu skiing muParque del Oeste”. MuBarajas, pane zvinopesana, "kukora hakuna kusvika 5 cm". Ikozvino, AEMET inova nechokwadi chekuti kudonha kwechando kwazvino ndiko kwakapfuma zvakanyanya kubvira 1971.
1977
Nezvekudonha kwechando kwaDecember 29, 1977, vatsvakurudzi vekuongorora kwambotaurwa vakatsanangura kuti yakasvika 22 cm, uye kuunganidza kwechando kwakapfuurira kwemazuva akawanda.
1986
Zuva reKubvumbi 11, 1986 rakanga risingazivikanwe nekuda kwekunaya kwemvura, asi nekuda kwechokwadi chisina kujairika chekuti yakanyura chando muchirimo.
1984
Muna 1984, apo 15 cm yechando yakawira mumaawa ekutanga eFebruary 27 ne28, zvaiita sokuti nguva yechando yakanga yava kupera pasina chando chimwe chete chinowira muguta guru.
1997
Pausiku hwegumi nembiri hwaNdira 5, 1997, "kudonha kwechando kwenhoroondo" kwakafukidza "dunhu rose", nekudziya kuri pasi pe zero kunyangwe masikati machena. Vatsvakurudzi vakatsanangura kuti 2 cm chete yakaunganidzwa kuchamhembe kweguta, asi 10 cm munzvimbo dzakadai seFuenlabrada. Mune mamwe maguta ekumaodzanyemba, akadai seValdemoro kana Ciempozuelos, ukobvu hunosvika masendimita mana. Kwakanayazve chando pazuva rechinomwe, uye muzinda wakayera 4 cm.
2005
Pedyo nechando chaFebruary 23, 2005. Madrid haina kumboona chiitiko chakafanana kubva muna 1984, vatsvakurudzi vanotaura. Panguva ino pasi rakafukidzwa neanenge 10 cm echando.
2009
Chirevo chazvino uye chakapfuma kwazvo ndiFebruary 23, 2009, zuva rinopfuura zvakajairika zvichienzaniswa ne2005, rimwe zuva rekunaya kwechando chakanyanya muguta guru. Iine chivharo chepasi chinosvika masendimita gumi neshanu, Barajas airport uye yakawanda yemigwagwa network yakasangana nenguva dzemhirizhonga, nemota zhinji dzakanamira paA15 husiku. Aifanirawo kuenda kuUME.
Sei chando chichiderera muMadrid?
Pakati pepeninsula, panowanzoita sinou nguva yechando yega yega, asi nekufamba kwenguva panogona kunge paine nguva refu yechando. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Sierra de Guadarrama, uko mameteor akapfava anowanzoitika nekuti iyo altitude factor inouyawo mukutamba. Izvi zvakakosha pakumaka mutsara wekupatsanura pakati penzvimbo dzine chando kana nzvimbo dzinonaya mvura zhinji.
Nhoroondo yekudonha kwechando muguta reMadrid yagara ichiuya kubva mumamiriro echipiri quadrant (E-SE-S), yakabatana nemadutu anopfuura nechikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwepeninsula uye anokwanisa kupinza mweya wakanyorova kwazvo mukutama kwavo. Nokudaro, mamiriro echando akakodzera zvikuru ndeaya anopinda nepamberi kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, apo mvura inonaya inowanzova yakawanda. Kuwedzerwa kune izvi ndiko kupinda kwemhepo inotonhora ine simba kubva kuCentral Europe.
Muchando ichi chakanyanya kunaya, mamiriro ese ari maviri akaitika, pamwe nekuora mwoyo kwepolar. Mukuwedzera, geography inoitawo basa rinokosha. Muchiitiko ichi, urefu. Guta reMadrid riri pamamita 667 pamusoro pegungwa. Zvakadaro, Madrid zvakare yaive nerekodha yechando, uye kuchamhembe, asi hapana kana chando chimwe chete chinorema muguta guru reSpain.
Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Sierra de Guadarrama yakavharira kumberi kwekumaodzanyemba kwemhepo inotonhora. Kunyange zvazvo kunaya kwechando uku kwakanyorova uye kuine rupo, kwekupedzisira kunoitika kunyanya kuchamhembe kwemuchinjiziri wegomo, dzimwe nguva paine sinou yakawanda.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhoroondo yekudonha kwechando muMadrid nemhedzisiro yayo.