nanga parbat Ndiro rimwe remakomo anoyevedza pasi rose, ari muHimalaya muPakistan. Nekureba kwemamita 8.126 pamusoro pegungwa, ndiro gomo rechipfumbamwe pakakwirira pasi rose uye rinozivikanwa se "gomo remhondi" nekuda kwenjodzi yekukwira wega.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve gomo riri mu Nanga Parbat, hunhu hwaro, mavambo uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Mhando huru
Pamusoro pekureba uye nengozi, Nanga Parbat ine humwe hunhu hunoita kuti ive yakasiyana. Chimwe chazvo kusunungurwa kwayo kwakakurumbira. Gomo iri riri muchimiro chepiramidhi hombe rinokwira kubva mumipata yakasvibira yeKarakoram, zvichiita kuti rizivikanwe zviri nyore kubva kure. Uyezve, Iine nzira dzakawanda dzekukwira dzine mazinga akasiyana ekuoma.
Chimwe chinocherechedzwa cheMnga Parbat ndeyekunyanyisa mamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kwenzvimbo iri kure, makomo aya ari munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvikuru. Vanokwira vanofanira kutarisana nekudzikira kwakanyanya, mhepo ine simba, uye kudonha kwemvura nguva zhinji, izvo zvinoita kuti kukwira kuwedzere kuoma.
Nanga Parbat ine mukurumbira nekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa. Kubva kumusoro, panoramic maonero eHimalaya uye Indus Valley anogona kufarirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, gomo iri rine marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaruva nemhuka, kusanganisira mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika dzakadai sembada yechando nebere rebrown zvatichaongorora gare gare.
gomo remhondi
Nanga Parbat inozivikanwa se "gomo rekuuraya" nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga pane zvose, pamusoro payo yakaoma zvikuru kusvika. Nzira yakajairika yekusvika kumusoro iMazeno Spur, nzira refu uye yakaoma inoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye mwero wepamusoro wekutsungirira kwemuviri.
Zvakare, gomo iri rine nhoroondo yetsaona dzinouraya panguva yekukwira nzendo. sezvo ndinoziva akatanga kuedza kurikwira muna 1895, gomo iri rakauraya vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu. Pakati penjodzi dzakanyanya kufa paiva nerwendo rwekuGermany rwemuna 1934, rwakauraya vakwiri vemakomo gumi, kusanganisira mukwikwidzi wekuGermany anonzi Toni Kurz.
Chimwe chikonzero nei ichinzi "gomo remhondi" imhaka yemamiriro ekunze akanyanya kumusoro. Nanga Parbat iri munharaunda ine mhepo ine simba uye tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kukwira kuwedzere kuve nengozi. Pamusoro pezvo, mafungu nemadutu echando zvakajairika munzvimbo iyi, zvichiwedzera njodzi dzetsaona.
Nanga Parbat Formation
Nanga Parbat yakaumbwa mamirioni emakore apfuura se mhedzisiro yekufamba kwe tectonic plates. Plate tectonics mabhuroko makuru epasi pevhu anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Iyo Indian tectonic plate yakaenda kuchamhembe ndokudhumana neEurasian plate. Kukatyamadzwa uku kwakakonzera kuita kwakanyanya kwe geological munzvimbo iyi, kusanganisira kuumbwa kweHimalayas. Ipapo ndipo apo Nanga Parbat yakasimuka nekuda kwekudhumhana pakati pemahwendefa maviri, uye nzira yekusimudza inoenderera nanhasi, kunyangwe ichinonoka. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti richiri kukura gomo.
Muzvinyorwa tinowana sedimentary uye metamorphic matombo akaiswa pasi pegungwa mamiriyoni emakore apfuura. Sezvo mahwendefa etectonic aifamba, matombo aya akasundwa uye akapetwa nekuita kwe geological, zvichibatsira pakuumbwa kwegomo.
Flora of Nanga Parbat
Iyo flora ye Nanga Parbat inonakidza uye yakasiyana. Mujinga megomo mune masango emipaini neyespruce, pamwe nehuswa nemakwenzi. Paunenge uchikwira wakananga kumusoro. zvinomera zvinowedzera kushomeka nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Pasinei neizvi, gomo iri rinogara kune dzimwe mhando dzemiti dzakasimba dzakakwanisa kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvimwe zvezvinomera izvi zvinosanganisira ruva rechando, chirimwa chegarlic yemusango, uye sora regoridhe.
Ruva rechando, sezvinoreva zita raro, rinotumbuka muchando uye rinozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka uye kuoma kwayo. Ukuwo, chirimwa chine garlic yemusango, chirimwa chine maruva machena uye mashizha marefu, matete anoshandiswa mukubika nemishonga yechivanhu. Chekupedzisira, huswa hwegoridhe chirimwa chine mashizha marefu, egoridhe chinokura pamawere ane matombo uye chinozivikanwa nekugona kushingirira mhepo ine simba uye kutonhora.
fauna of
Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa achidzikamisa hupenyu hwemhuka mugomo, mamwe marudzi akajairana nemamiriro aya anogona kuwanikwa. Pakati pemhuka dzinogara Nanga Parbat dziri makava, pika, marmots, mhembwe nembudzi dzemumakomo. Makava imhuka duku, dzine mano dzinodya mhuka duku, shiri, uye michero. Pika ndiwo makonzo akakura setsuro anogara pamawere ane matombo achidya huswa nemashizha.
Ukuwo, makonzo makuru anogara mumakomba uye anodya uswa nemidzi. Mhara nemvumba yakakura uye inodya huswa nemashizha uye inogona kuonekwa mumasango nemafuro pedyo negomo. Chikonzero chekukura kwayo kukuru imhaka ye morphology inofanirwa kukwanisa kuchengetedza kupisa uye kutsungirira kutonhora kwakadaro.
Tinogonawo kuwana dzimwe shiri, dzakadai segondo regoridhe uye chando chechando, izvo zvakakwanisa kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa egomo. Golden eagle ishiri inodya mhuka inodya mhuka diki dzakaita setsuro nemakonzo, ukuwo zizi rechando ishiri inorara nocturnal inodya twupukanana neshiri. Mhuka dzose idzi dzakapfuura nemumuitiro wekujairana nemhoteredzo yakavatora zviuru zvemakore.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve Nanga Parbat uye maitiro ayo.