Munguva pfupi yadarika, kune zvakawanda zvekutaura nezve shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pamwe nemhedzisiro yayo, izvo hazvishamise: zvinyorwa zvave kutyora kweanenge makore makumi matatu. Nekusimuka kweInternet nemagariro enhau, vanhu vanogona kuve neruzivo kupfuura nakare kose, saka zvakajairika kuti misoro iyi iuye mukukurukurirana.
2016 yaive imwe yeinodziya kwazvo kubvira marekodhi atanga makore 137 apfuura, uye wechitatu akateedzana, maererano neState of the Climate mushumo wegore wakaitwa nemipiro kubva kune vanopfuura masayendisiti mazana mana kubva kunyika dzinosvika makumi matanhatu.
Mhedzisiro yakakosha uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzega dzegore dzaive dzinotevera:
- Yakakwirira yevasungwa yegreenhouse magasi: Gore rakapera, kukosheswa kwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi (CO2) yaive zvikamu makumi mana nezviviri zvemamiriyoni (ppm), 402.9ppm yakakwira kupfuura muna 3.5. Kwaivewo kuwedzera kukuru kwakacherechedzwa mumakore makumi mashanu nemasere.
- Wedzera muvhareji tembiricha: Inobatsirwa muchikamu neEl Niño chiitiko, avhareji tembiricha yaive pakati pe0,45 ne0,56 degrees Celsius pamusoro peiyo 1981-2010 avhareji.
- Wedzera mukati mepakati tembiricha yeaconic pamusoro: avhareji tembiricha yakawedzera pakati pe0,36 ne0,41 degrees Celsius, nekudaro ichipfuura iyo 2015 rekodhi ne0,02-0,05ºC.
- Kukwira kwemwero wegungwa ndiko kwakanyanya pamusoro pakanyorwa: Avhareji yepasirose yepasi rose yegungwa yakakwira 82mm muna 2016. Kwakave kukwira kwepamusoro kwakacherechedzwa kubvira pakatanga kunyorwa data muna 1993.
- Kwakange kune mamwe madutu anopisa: Pakanga paine makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu. Muvhareji wa 93-1981 waive makumi masere nemasere. North North nePacific yekumabvazuva nekumadokero zvakasangana nebasa repamusoro.
- Arctic inoenderera ichinyungudika: Hurefu hwakawanda hweaizi yegungwa yeArctic panguva yaKurume gore rapfuura yaive diki kwazvo yakatarwa nesatellite mumakore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe apfuura.
Mufananidzo - NOAA
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