Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezvegomo rakakwirira kwazvo riri muNew Zealand uye rine hurefu hwemamita mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nemashanu pamusoro pegungwa. Zvayo ndezve Gomo mubiki. Iyo yepamusoro yeiyo yeNew Zealand Alps iyo inoumbwa nenhevedzano yemakomo anodarika iwo wese kumadokero kwemahombekombe echitsuwa chekumaodzanyemba kweNew Zealand. Pamusoro pekuve nzvimbo huru yekushanya, inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo kune vakakwira makomo kubva kumativi epasirese. Yakave iri yekunze nzvimbo yemamwe mafirimu anozivikanwa kwazvo saIshe WeRin'i.
Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve Mount Cook nehunhu hwayo.
Mhando huru
Iyo iri mukati meAoraki-Mount Cook National Park. Iyi paki yakavhurwa muna 1954 uye ichizivikanwa seNzvimbo Yenzvimbo Yenyika neUnesco. Iyi paki inogara pamusoro pepamusoro pe140 pakakwirira pamusoro pe2.000 metres pakukwirira uye angangoita 72 echando anofukidza hafu yenharaunda yese. Iyo nharaunda yese yepaki iyi 700 makiromita emakiromita.
Kuwanika kwenzvimbo iyi kunowanzoitwa nemugwagwa weGomo Cook. Uyu mugwagwa wakagadzirwa muna2010 mushure mekudzidza kwakakura kwenzvimbo. Ese aya maNew Zealand Alps akaumbwa nekuda kwekumanikidza kwetectonic kwakakonzera kubonderana kweplate yePacific neAustralia Indo-Australia. Aya mahwendefa maviri etekoni aive nemupendero wekutenderera unoenderana nemhenderekedzo yegungwa yekumadokero kwechitsuwa ichi. Maitiro ekudzoreredza matetoni mahwendefa anoenderera mberi kusvika kuGomo Cook paavhareji yemamirimita manomwe pagore. Kunyangwe kumhanya kwekufamba kuchikosha kune vanhu, padanho rejenikiji kune kukosha
Iyi nharaunda yese inorohwa nekusimba kwakasimba kunoumba uye kuumba makomo. PaGomo Cook tinoona mamiriro ekunze akasimba nekuda kwekuenderera kwekuita kwemhepo ine simba ine chikamu chekumadokero chinonzi mhepo inodzvova. Iyi mhepo inovhuvhuta ichitevedza 45 degrees kumaodzanyemba.
Mamiriro ekunze eGomo Cook
Sezvatakambotaura, gomo iri rine mamiriro ekunze akashata ane akati simbei. Aya mamiriro akanyanyisa ndiwo anokwezva kune vese vanokwira makomo vanoda kukunda matambudziko. Uye ndeyekuti mhepo dzegungwa dzinozivikanwa nezita rekuti Kutinhira Makumi mana uye ivo vanokonzeresa kuita kukuru kweFohn munzvimbo iyi. Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, yakanyanya kukwirira mvura yekunaya inogadzirwa iyo ingangoita mazana manomwe nemazana matanhatu emamiriyoni pagore. Nekuda kweiyi yakakwira mvura yekunaya, masango anodziya anogona kukura kumahombekombe ayo anodyiswa nechando.
Kuwanikwa kweGomo Cook
Iri gomo rakawanikwa nevaEuropean. Mutungamiriri weEuropean anofanira kucherechedza aive Abel Tasman musi waNdira 11, 1643. Zvakaitika panguva yekuongorora kukuru kwePacific uye zita iri rakaiswa mugomo naKaputeni John Lort Stokes muna 1851 kupa rukudzo kuna Captain James Cook aive wekutanga. kuongorora kekutanga nguva zhinji zvitsuwa zveNew Zealand mugore ra1771. Ramba uchifunga kuti murume uyu haana kucherechedza gomo panguva yekutsvaga kwake.
Nekuda kwekukosha kwengano kweAoraki Mount Cook aive ekutanga emazita iwayo akaumbwa uko zita reMaori rinotevera Chirungu. Chimwe chezvikonzero nei iri gomo richinyatso kuzivikanwa inyaya yekudikanwa kwevakakwira makomo kubva pakutanga. Kuyedza kwekutanga kweEuropean kusvika kumusoro kweGomo Cook kwakagadzirwa naIreland Reverend William S. Green, hoteli yekuSwitzerland Emil Boss uye mutungamiri weSwitzerland gomo Ulrich Kaufmann muna Kubvumbi 1883 nemazaya echando musi waMarch 2 wa1882 neTasman neLinda glaciers , Hugh Logan musiki we mutungamiri paGomo Cook anofunga kuti vakagara pasi pemamita makumi mashanu kubva kumusoro.
Tsaona yekutanga pakafira mugomo pamusoro uno yakaitika muna1914 Kukadzi 22. Pane ino chiitiko, vatatu vanokwira vakatsvairwa nechipenga kubva mugungwa reLinda.
Flora nemhuka
Sezviri kutarisirwa mumhando idzi dzenzvimbo uko mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akashata kupfuura huwandu hwemiti nemhuka. Kana tikatarisa kuti apo patinokwira kumusoro tinodzikira mumatanho ezvisikwa zvipenyu, Gomo reCook rine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvipenyu zviri pazasi pemuganhu wemiriwo yemiorivhi. Uye ndezvekuti zvinomera zvinoda mamiriro akakwana ezvakatipoteredza kuti agone kusimudzira pamwe nazvo mhuka idzo kambani.
Sezvo isu tinowanzo tenderera pakakwirira, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anova akashatisisa uye akaipa kune kusimudzira kweaya mapenyu. Iwo matanho ezuva mwaranzi, tembiricha, yakaderera kumanikidza mazinga, mutserendende uye geology yenzvimbo yacho haina kukodzera kukudziridza zvinomera. Kana iyo uswa isingakwanise kutanga kutanga iyo nhanho yetrophic cheni ndiyo inonyanya vatengi kana mhuka dzinodyisa. Zviripachena, pasina ava vatengi vekutanga, vatengi vechipiri uye zvikara hazvigone kurarama. Nemamiriro akaoma ezvakatipoteredza, chikafu cheni hachigone kukura uye pane zvishoma uye zvishoma zvipenyu zvakasiyana.
Kune izvi zvese, yakawanda yepaki yenyika iri pamusoro pemuganhu weasarboreal zvinomera. Maruva anonyanya kuumbwa nemiti yemakomo iyo Ranunculus Lyall, iyo hombe Buttercup mupasi, makuru madhiri, uye akasiyana mahebhu. Mhando dzeshiri dzinowanikwa ndeyeKea uye iyo Pipit, pakati pevamwe. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo Tahr, tsvuku nondo, uye chamois.
Iyo paki inozivikanwa kwazvo neNew Zealanders. Vanhu vazhinji vanoendako kunokwira, kusvetuka kana kuvhima. Dhipatimendi reKuchengetedza rinotarisira paki.
Sezvauri kuona, Mount Cook inzvimbo ine yakanakisa yekushanya kubva zvakasikwa uye chinetso kune vanokwira makomo hazvifananidzwe. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Mount Cook nehunhu hwayo.