Chii chinonzi aerothermal?

Munyika iri kuwedzera kuva nevanhu, umo kudiwa kwesimba, chikafu, pekugara, nezvimwewo kunowedzera zvakanyanya uye kusvibiswa riri rimwe rematambudziko makuru atinofanira kusangana nawo, simba rinowanikwazve inogona kuva mhinduro yatiri kutsvaga. 

Rudzi urwu rwesimba rwakachena uye rwunoremekedza zvakanyanya nharaunda kupfuura mafeturu. Imwe yeinonyanya kufadza ndeye mweya. Ngatione kuti chii uye kana zvakakodzera kushandisa.

Chii chinonzi aerothermal?

Aerothermal hunyanzvi hunotora simba kubva mumhepo kuushandisira zvinangwa zvakasiyana, senge kuburitsa hutsanana mvura inopisa, dzimba dzekutonhodza mhepo kana nzvimbo dzakapfigwa kana yekupisa

Isimba rinonakidza kwazvo, kubvira tinogara takakomberedzwa nemhepo uye inopisa nemwaranzi yezuva kupinda mupasi, nekudaro kunze kwekunge zvinhu zvachinja izvo zvisingaite kusvika mamirioni emakore apfuura, tinogona kushandisa simba ravo nguva dzose.

Zvinotitendera here kusevha pamubhadharo wemagetsi?

Kana iwe uchida kudziya mumba mako kana kubasa, asi haudi kubhadhara zvakanyanya kupfuura bhiri, Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kutora simba kubva mumhepo (kusvika 70%) kwakakosha, hakuna muripo; iyo yasara 30% ndiyo yaunoshandisa. Sezvo simba rayo rekushandisa riri rakaderera kwazvo kana tikachienzanisa negasi uye mamwe macaloric simba, Iyo mhinduro iyo pasina mubvunzo ichatibvumidza isu kusevha pane iyo invoice.

Uyewo, mashandiro ayo kana kuti coefficient of operability (thermal COP) inopfuura iya yemamwe masimba. Chii chinonzi COP? Ndihwo huwandu hwesimba hunoshandiswa nemhepo yekugadzirisa mweya kutakura rimwe simba remafuta, uye sezvo kuita kudaro kuchirasikirwa nechikamu chesimba, kushanda kwekairi bhaira iyo inoshandisa mafuta iri pasi pe100%.

Kuti ndikupe pfungwa yekuita kwesimba rakasiyana, tarisa:

• Dhiziri bhaira: pakati pe65 kusvika 95%.
• Gesi bhaira: pakati pe85 kusvika 95%.
• Biomass bhaira: pakati pe80 kusvika 95%.
• Magetsi emagetsi: pakati pe95 kusvika 98%.
• Solar thermal simba (kune tembiricha ye 35ºC): pakati pe75 ne150%.
• Aerothermal kupisa pombi (kune tembiricha ye 35ºC): pakati pe250 ne350%.
• Geothermal kupisa pombi (kune tembiricha ye 35ºC): pakati pe420 ne520%.

Nekudaro, mweya weaerothermal ndiyo imwe yemasimba aripo ane kuita kwepamusoro.

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kugadzira fan fan?

Nhasi, kune makambani mazhinji anogadzira fan fan. Nekudaro, kune izvo zvimwe zvaunonyatso kuziva nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvavanopa, senge: LG Electronics, Toshiba, Daikin kana Bosch. Asi kune vamwewo vanobheja pamhando iyi yesimba, senge Ariston, Saunier Duval, Vaillant, Hermann kana Viessmann.

Vanoshanda sei?

Mhepo inopisa kupisa pombi, kana ekunze zvikamu sezvaanodanwa dzimwe nguva, inotora simba kubva mumhepo uye kuendesa kupisa kumatunhu. Mukuita kudaro, iyo firiji gasi irinayo inoputika, kuitira kuti kudziya kunopinda muchidziya chemba. Kubva muchikamu chemukati unogona kudzora tembiricha yaunoda kuva nayo mukati memba. Asi zvakare, mafeni anopisa anoshanda zvakanyanya, nekuti anotonhorera muzhizha, saka anogona kushandiswa kumisikidza sisitimu yekupisa pamwe nedziva rekushambira.

Phases

1. Mhepo inobva kunze inosangana ne evaporator, uye iyo firiji mukati inopwa sezvo ichiwedzera kutonhora.
2. Iyo firiji inoenda kune compressor, uko inomanikidzwa uye tembiricha inokwira.
3. Yakatsindirwa gasi inopinda mu condenser. Sezvo inotonhodza, inoburitsa kupisa kunozoita kuti imba irambe iri tembiricha yakanaka. Iyo gasi yakadzvanywa inoshandurwa kuita firiji yemvura.
4. Iyo firiji yemvura inoenda kune iyo yekuwedzera vharuvhu, iyo inokonzeresa kuti tembiricha yayo iderere uye yoidzosera kune evaporator. Uye tanga pamusoro 🙂.

Mutengo wemhepo inopisa

Mhepo inopisa kupisa pombi vanowanzove nemitengo yakakwira chaizvo, iyo inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka: iyo mhando, iro simba, ingave inofamba kana kwete, ingave yemagetsi kana inoshandisa gasi kana dhiziri, iyo yekudziya simba yainayo pamwe nemhepo inoyerera yainogona kushandura mune simba, ingave kana iine thermostat, ...

Iyo yakanaka mhando kupisa pombi inogona kukubhadhara iwe pamusoro pe1000 euros, ine programmer uye anti-legionella basa rakabatanidzwa uye nehuremu hwe55kg. Asi pane zvakawanda zvakachipa. Muchokwadi, kune isingasvike 150 euros iwe unogona kuve nemagetsi uye inotakurika fan heater.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kweaerothermal

Aerothermy ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, asi zvakare zvimwe zvinokanganisa izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa.

Kubatsirwa

• Isimba rinowedzerwazve.
• Iwe unongofanirwa kuvimba pane imwechete simba sosi uye mutengesi.
• Inoderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi (CO2).
• Kuita kwepamusoro pane mamwe masimba.

Zvipingamupinyi

• Izvo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa muSpain.
• Icho chivakwa chinofanirwa kuve nemhepo-inotonhorera ine yakaderera tembiricha.
• Iko kune zvinoonekwa zvinoitika kana yakaiswa kunze.
• Iyo yekumisikidza mutengo we fan fan heater yakakwira kupfuura iyo yakajairwa imwe.

Zvese mune zvese, simba remuchadenga isimba rinogona kuve rinobatsira, haufunge?