Isu tinogara mune imwe nyika ine inonakidza dzakasiyana mamiriro ekunze, uye mune yega yega mune zvimwe zvirimwa uye masisitimu emiti anoita kuti Spain ive nyika yechipiri yeEurope ine masango akawanda, iine mahekita emamirioni 26,27, ayo anomiririra 57% yenharaunda.
Asi, Ndeapi marudzi emasango kuSpain?
Masango atinowana pano anowira mukati mematunhu maviri emiti nemiriwo, inova iyo Eurosiberian neMediterranean. Ngatione kuti vakasiyana sei:
Nharaunda yeEurosiberian
Iyi nharaunda inomiririra nzvimbo yeAtlantic, kubva kuchamhembe kwePortugal, ichipfuura neGalicia, iyo Hukuru hweAsturias, Cantabria, Nyika yeBasque, uye yekumadokero nechepakati pePyrenees. Mamiriro ekunze pano ane hunyoro, akapfava neiyo Oceanic pesvedzero, ine hunyoro kusvika kutonhora kwechando panguva iyo yakakosha chando inonyorwa. (kusvika -18ºC). Iko hakuna nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura, saka iyo nzvimbo inogara yakasvibira, kunze kwematsutso, inova iyo iyo miti inodonha inoshandura ruvara kuti ive isina zvachose mashizha kuti igone kurarama munguva yechando.
Mhando dzesango mudunhu rino ndeidzi:
- Beech miti: beche (fagus sylvatica), ndiyo inomiririra miti yakasarudzika kuchamhembe kweSpain. Dzinokura pakati pe800 ne1500m yekukwira, munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine ivhu shoma.
- Miti yemiouki: miouki, kunyanya carballo (Quercus robur), inokura munzvimbo yeAtlantic, inosvika kusvika mazana matanhatu emakiromita
- Birch miti: Birch miti inogadzira masango madiki mukucheneswa kwebeech, pane ivhu revhu.
- Miti yemisipiresiiyo chena fir (abys alba) iri munzvimbo dzezvikomo zvePyrenees, kubva kuNavarra kuenda kuMontseny, pakakwirira kubva pa700 kusvika 1700m.
Nharaunda yeMediterranean
Iyi nharaunda inomiririra imwe hafu yepeninsula, pamwe neBalearic Islands. Pano mwaka wakaoma unonyatso kuoneka, uye unogona kutora kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika mina. Mvura inonaya inogona kubva pa1500mm kusvika pasi pe350mm, uye chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika nechando: zvinoenderana nenzvimbo, tembiricha inosvika -15ºC kana zvimwe zvinogona kutorwa, kana zvichipesana pangave pasina chando zvachose kwemakore akati wandei, uyezve wova neanosvika kusvika -4ºC. Pane rimwe divi, iyo yakanyanya tembiricha inogona kuve 30ºC kana kupfuura, uye inogona kusvika 42ºC.
Mhando dzesango mudunhu rino ndeidzi:
- Melojares: kupi iyo Quercus pyrenaica (kana melojos). Ivo vane subatlantic hunhu, uye yakatangira kubva 700 kusvika 1600m yekukwira.
- Masango eRiparian: ndeaya anomera miti inokura, achizvichengetedza nekuda kwehunyoro husingaperi hwevhu.
- Spanish Fir: iyi sango ndimo munogara firi reMediterranean (abies pinsapo), mumakomo eMalaga neCádiz. Isango gobvu uye rakasviba, rine mvura yakawanda kwazvo (yakatenderedza 2000-3000mm), iri pakakwirira pamusoro pe1000m.
- Holm mioukiiyo mioriki yeholm (Quercus ilex) miti ndeimwe yemiti inogadziriswa uye isingagadzirike. Vanokura kubva pamwero wegungwa kusvika 1400m, saka vanogadzira masango kunyangwe kumahombekombe.
- Kokoreti miti: aya masango anotora miriyoni imwe mahekita eIberian Peninsula. Dzinokura muvhu rejecha, ine mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro uye anogara achinaya.
- nduru oaks: Quejigares zvakajairika zveAndalusia, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuzviwana muCatalonia.
- Pine masango: mapini anokura kubva pamwero wegungwa kusvika pa2400m. MuSpain tinowana pamusoro peyese nhema pini (Pinus ucinata) uye maScots pine (Pinus sylvestris).
- mijunipa: Njere dzinokura mumapani ari mukati menyika, kazhinji pamusoro pe 900m kukwira. Iwo anoenderana necontinent mamiriro ekunze, ane kutonhora kwechando uye kunopisa kwazvo zhizha.
- Gungwa reMediterranean rakakwirira: mumakomo marefu eMediterranean, pamusoro pe1700m yekukwira, nguva yechando yakaoma uye inoreba. Kana chando chanyangarika, ivhu rinooma nekukurumidza nekuda kwezuva rakasimba uye tembiricha yakakwira yezhizha.
Waizviziva here kuti kwaive nemhando dzakawanda dzesango kuSpain?