Iyo Mexican axolotl imhando yezvipenyu kumvura dzenzizi dzeMexico. Zvisinei, yakawanikwa a Mexican axolotl muSpain nekuda kwekutenga nekutengeswa kwemhuka iyi kuti ichengete semhuka pamba. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoreva kuti mhuka iyi yave kuve mhuka inoparadza inogona kudzinga mhuka dzekuzvarwa dzeSpain.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndedzipi njodzi dzeMexicoan axolotl dziri kuSpain.
Mhando huru
Iyo Mexican axolotl, ine zita resainzi rekuti Ambystoma mexicanum, imhando yesalamander endemic kuMexico iyo inomira kunze kweiyo yakasarudzika maitiro uye kukosha kwayo mubhayoloji.
Imhuka yemumvura inoita semasalamusi ane ekunze magill, ayo anoisiyanisa kubva kune akawanda salamanders, ayo anovandudza mapapu panguva yehupenyu hwavo. Muviri wayo wakarebesa uye kazhinji unoyera pakati pe15 ne45 centimita pakureba., kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vanogona kusvika saizi hombe.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveMexican axolotl ndiyo gill yayo yekunze, iyo inobvumira kuti iwane okisijeni kubva mumvura pane kuvimba nemapapu. Aya magill akareba uye ane minhenga, izvo zvinofambisa kubatwa kweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura.
Ruvara rweaxolotl runosiyana zvakanyanya, asi kazhinji matani akasviba, akadai sebrown, girini kana grey. Kazhinji ine mavara kana mapatani paganda. Iyo axolotl inowanikwa kumadziva emvura yakachena uye migero muMupata weMexico., kunyanya muXochimilco lake system. Iyo inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kurarama mumvura inodziya, isina kudzika, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakajairwa mugari wemitumbi yemvura ine zvinomera zvakawanda.
the axolotl Iyo ine mukurumbira nekuda kwayo inoshamisa yekuvandudza kugona. Inogona kuvandudza mitezo, matishu emwoyo, musana uye kunyange zvikamu zvehuropi hwayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha kudzidza chidzidzo chekuvandudzwa kwetishu mukutsvaga kwekurapa nesainzi.
Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira twupukanana twemumvura tusina vertebrae, setumbuyu, crustaceans nemakonye. Idzo mhuka dzinokara uye dzinoshandisa pfungwa dzadzo dzakasimba kuona mhuka.
Mhuka iyi inotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kukuru nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwenzvimbo yayo yekugara, kusvibiswa kwemvura, uye kuunzwa kwemarudzi anokanganisa. Inorondedzerwa sezvipenyu zviri mungozi zvakanyanya maererano neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Iyo Mexican axolotl muSpain
Iyo axolotl yeMexico haingori mungozi yekutsakatika; Iinewo hunhu hwakasiyana hwekuchengetedza hudiki hwayo kusvika pakukura. Mhuka iyi, yakaberekerwa kuXochimilco, pedyo neMexico City, yakawanikwa kuSpain, ichikonzera kunetseka. Albino axolotls akajairika, kunyanya muhusungwa, asi anogona kuwanikwa mune dema kana shava ane mottled mapatani. Zvisikwa izvi zvinodikamwa zvekuti vane zuva ravo renyika musi waKukadzi 1.
Chimiro chechiso chake chinofadza chose, chakafanana nechisikwa chisingaperi. Zvisinei, kufanana uku kwakaita chisikwa ichi chinoonekwa sechinhu chinonaka kwazvo muMexico, izvo zvakonzera kuderera kukuru kwevanhu. Somugumisiro, chirongwa chekuchengetedza chinonzi National Action Plan for the Management and Conservation of the Axolotl muXochimilco yakagadzwa mukati meXochimilco Ecological Park. Chirongwa ichi chakatungamirwa neDarwin Initiative Project kuUnited Kingdom uye chinotarisirwa kunge chichishanda mukuchengetedza mhuka idzi.
KuSpain kwakawanikwa kupi?
Kuwana mhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika munharaunda yedu kunofanira kumutsa mufaro nekuzorora. Yakawanikwa mwedzi wapfuura muMarçà, iri muPriorat (Catalonia). Kunyangwe paine zvapupu zvakati wandei zvinoti zvakamboona mhuka idzi munzvimbo ino.
Mushure mekubudirira kubata mhuka yekutanga, mwana wemakore 7 akanzwa achimanikidzwa kudzokera kurwizi kuti aone kana aigona kuwana zvakawanda, uye zvinoshamisa, akaita. Rural Agents kubva kuDhipatimendi reInterior ndivo vaitungamirira kuendesa mhuka dzose kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha, uko Vakaita bvunzo dzekutanga.
Zviri pachena kuti kuvapo kwechisikwa ichi munzizi dzeCatalonia chete kunokonzerwa nekupindira kwevanhu. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo: izvi zvinogoneka sei? Mhinduro iri nyore, sezvo iwe uchigona kutenga chisikwa ichi ne30 euros chete.
Negative mhedzisiro yeMexico axolotl muSpain
Iko kukura kwekutenga mhuka dzekunze pamhepo semhuka dzinovaraidza kwakonzera kuvepo kweaxolotls munzvimbo yechisikigo yeCatalonia. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kusiya mhuka idzi munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo Kwete chete haisi pamutemo asi zvakare inomiririra kutyisidzira kwakakosha.
Kunyangwe kunaka kwerudzi urwu kuchigona kumutsa chishuwo chekuimbundira, kugona kwayo kubereka muSpain kunomiririra njodzi huru kune zvipenyu zvemuno. Mhuka dzenzizi dzinoyambuka Iberian Peninsula dziri kuwedzera kukuvadzwa kubva kumhuka dzinoparadza, izvo zviri kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba kune vagari vemo, kusanganisira rufu. Mhuka idzi hadzisisiri kukwikwidzana chete nenzvimbo, asi dziri kutapurirana zvirwere nekukwikwidzana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekudya.
Zviri pamutemo here kutenga Mexican axolotl muSpain?
MuSpain, Kutenga uye kutengeswa kweaxolotls kunodzorwa neMutemo 4/1989, pane Dziviriro yeVertebrate Mhuka.. Mutemo unoratidza kuti kutenga uye kutengeswa kweaxolotls zviri pamutemo chero bedzi mhuka dzichichengetwa munzvimbo yakakodzera uye dzichizadzisa zvinodiwa kuti dzivimbise hutano hwavo. Axolotls inofanirwa kuve ine hutano kana yakatengwa uye inofanirwa kugamuchira kutarisirwa kwakaringana. Mukuwedzera, kutenga axolotls kunoenderana nekutariswa kwevane masimba vane hunyanzvi. Kutenga nekutengesa axolotls itsika yakajairika muSpain uye vazhinji vanofunga kuti axolotls sechikafu chinogara uye chine hutano.
Kutenga uye kutengeswa kweaxolotls zviri pamutemo muSpain, chero bedzi zvinodiwa nemutemo zvasangana. Mhuka idzi dzinoonekwa sechikafu chine hutano uye chakasimba kune vanhu vazhinji.
- Kubva 2020, axolotls inodzivirirwa nemitemo yeSpanish uye saka haigone kutengwa kana kutengeswa.
- Axolotls imhuka dziri mungozi, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usavatenga asi kuti uende navo kunzvimbo yekudzorera kuti uvadzorere kwavanenge vari.
- Salamanders amphibians ane mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nezera uye saizi, asi ivo havatengeswe semhuka dzinovaraidza muSpain.
- Kune mamwe makambani ane hunyanzvi mukutengesa axolotls, asi makambani aya anongoatengesa nekuda kwesainzi uye haakwanise kuishandisa nekuda kwekutengesa.
- Salamanders imhuka dziri panjodzi uye mitemo yekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango inofanirwa kutariswa kudzivirira kutsakatika kwezvipenyu izvi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Mexican axolotl muSpain nemhedzisiro yayo.