Mufananidzo - NASA
Gore rakapfuura raive rakadziya kwazvo kubvira apo data rakatanga kunyorwa muna 1880. Nenhepfenyuro ye1,1ºC yakakwira kupfuura panguva yepamberi pemaindasitiri, vanhu vava kunanga kunzvimbo isingazivikanwe, inozoisa mamiriro azvino panjodzi. nzira yehupenyu kunze kwekunge iwe watora matanho nekukurumidza kuti uzvidzivirire.
Ngationgororei iyo inorekodha mamiriro ekunze akatsemuka muna2016.
IWMO yakaburitsa Chipiri chapfuura, Kurume 21, 2017 mushumo wayo wepagore nezve mamiriro ekunze epasi rose, ayo akavakirwa pane dzakawanda dhata dzenyika dzakawanda dzakawanikwa dzakazvimiririra nenzvimbo dzepasi rese dzekuongorora mamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, nekuda kwechinyorwa ichi, isu tichakwanisa kuwana pfungwa yezviri kuitika pasi rese, uye kwete munzvimbo yatiri kugara chete.
Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze chiitiko chepasi rose uye nekudaro chinokanganisa nyika yese. Sekureva kweshumo, kwete chete avhareji tembiricha yaive 1,1ºC pamusoro peiyo pre-maindasitiri nguva, yaive 0,6ºC, asi zvakare Tembiricha yepahombekombe yaive pamusoro kupfuura zvakajairwa.
Mufananidzo - Twitter @WMO
Nemazinga ari kuwedzera e carbon dioxide mudenga, simba rezviitiko zvevanhu pamamiriro ekunze zviri kuwedzera kujekaakadaro Secretary General weWMO Petteri Taalas. Nekuti maturusi emazuva ano emakomputa ave kuwanikwa, anokwanisa kuunganidza uye kuenzanisa data, vesaenzi vanogona kuratidza kukura kuri kuita vanhu mukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nekudaro, tinogona kuziva kuti mukati memakore gumi nematanhatu apfuura gore rega rega rave neinosvika 16ºC ichidziya pane yapfuura, ichitora nguva ya 0,4-1961 sereferenzi. Munguva yezvakaitika zve El Niño kubva 2015/2016, mwero wegungwa wakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa, nepo chando pamatanda chainyungudika.
Nedziya rinodziya, zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunze zvakaitika, senge kusanaya kwakanyanya kwakanyanya kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweAfrica uye muCentral America. Kana isu hatikwanise kukanganwa nezvazvo Dutu guru Matthew, iyo yakasvika muchikamu che5 pachiyero cheSaffir-Simpson uye yakakonzera kufa kwevanhu 1655, vazhinji vacho muHaiti. Kune rimwe divi repasi, muAsia, kunaya kwakanyanya nemafashama akakanganisa kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi.
Kunyangwe 2016 yapfuura kubva kare, gore rino, kunyangwe pasina simba reEl Niño, zviitiko zvekunze zvakanyanya zvicharamba zvichiitika.