El Mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean Mamiriro ekunze ane hunyanzvi anoratidzwa nekupisa uye kuoma kwezhizha uye kutonhora uye kunaya kwemvura. Mapurovhinzi ese ari mudunhu reMediterranean ane mamiriro ekunze aya, asi aripowo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, seCalifornia (United States).
Mvura inoshomeka zvakanyanya, kusvika pakuti mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu inogona kupfuura pasina dutu guru. Naizvozvo kusanaya kwemvura idambudziko rinonetsa, nekuti munzvimbo zhinji haidonhe kupfuura 3-6mm. Tsvaga kuti mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean akaita sei.
Mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean
Climograph yeAlmería (Spain)
Mhando ina dzemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean dzinosiyaniswa, idzo dziri:
Chaizvoizvo
Ndiyo iyo inopihwa muchikamu chakanaka cheMediterranean mhenderekedzo, kunze kweEjipitori uye chikamu cheRibhiya neTunisia. Ivhareji tembiricha iri pamusoro pe 18ºC, uye nguva yechando ine hunyoro uye inonaya, uye mwaka wezhizha wakaoma uye unopisa (unogona kusvika 38ºC mumhepo inopisa).
MuSpain, kunyanya muCatalonia, Balearic Islands uye chikamu chakanaka cheValencian Community, vane mamiriro ekunze aya.
Continentalized
Inoitika munzvimbo dziri kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, sezvo paine mwero wakaderera wehunyoro. Thermal amplitudes anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Panogona kunge paine inotonhora inotonhora ine chando uye isina kuzhizha zhizha, kana hunyoro hunyoro uye unopisa kwazvo zhizha.
Nyika dzakaita seItari, Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon kana mukati meSpain, iyi mamiriro ekunze anoitika.
Mediterranean ine simba renyanza
Inoitika kumahombekombe eMediterranean, iri kumahombekombe ekumadokero ehukuru hwenyika. Munzvimbo ino, zhizha ndizvo nyoro (30ºC kana pasi) uye kuoma iyo inowanzoitika Mediterranean, uye nguva yechando inonaya zvakanyanya.
Maodzanyemba eGalicia, mahombekombe eCalifornia, nzvimbo dzePerth neAdelaide muAustralia, ndedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze aya.
Tsvina
Iyo ndiyo inoitika mukushanduka pakati pemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean negwenga. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuve neavhareji tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura 20ºC, kuve nekukwanisa kudarika 45ºC panguva yemhepo inopisa. Kunaya kuri kushoma, kuchikwira pakati pe200 ne400mm.
KuSpain kunoitika muAlicante, Almería uye chikamu chakanaka cheMurcia. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuGreek, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Israel, Tunisia, Australia, Portugal, Jordan, Chile, Siria, uye Mexico.
Hupenyu muMediterranean
Munzvimbo dzinoitika mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, hupenyu hausi nyore. Zvese zvirimwa nemhuka zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kumira kwakanyanya tembiricha yezhizha, pamwe nekushayikwa kwemvura.
Mimwe mienzaniso yehupenyu yatinogona kuwana ndeiyi inotevera:
- Flora: Olea, Protea, Pinus, Araucaria, Podocarpus, Tamarix, Ceratonia.
- fauna of: mhumhi, lynx, hedgehog, chura, lizard, Mediterranean kamba, gondo reumambo.
Tinotarisira kuti iwe wakadzidza zvakawanda nezve ino curious mamiriro ekunze 🙂.