Nhasi tichataura nezve park yepanyama ye Makomo eMalaga. Iyo gomo gadziriro iri yePenibético system. Iyo yakakwira kukwirira kwemakomo anenge anenge 1031 metres. Ruzhinji rwenzvimbo (kunyanya 97%) nderematunhu eMalaga. Iwo maMontes de Málaga anozivikanwa kwazvo nehupfumi hwavo hwezvisikwa nemhuka uye inowanzo shanyirwa kushanya, kukwira uye kudzika misasa yemarudzi ese.
Muchinyorwa chino ticha tsanangura zvakadzama nzira zvese zvaunogona kuwana muMontes de Málaga uye kukosha kwazvinako.
Mhando huru
97% yenharaunda yemakomo aya ndeyaMalaga. Imwe 3% ndeyaCasabermeja. Iyo geology inoumbwa nedombo substrate ine isina kusimba matunhu metamorphism. Iyo inonzi "Malaquide kavha" ndiyo iri pamusoro peiyo substrate uye haina chero metamorphism.
Iwo maMontes deMálaga anogara kumabheseni mashanu akanyatsotsanangurwa. Tinowana mitsara yemuGuadalmedina rwizi ayo ari:
- Rukova rwemombe
- Chaperas Creek
- Friars Creek
- Humaina Stream
- Deep Creek
Mune aya makuru emakosi emvura tinowana hutongi hwehutongi. Ndokunge, ivo vanowanzo kuve neyakasimba uye ine mhirizhonga kuyerera chete kana kuchinge kwanaya mvura. Munharaunda yese yeMalaga, kunaya kwemvura kazhinji kunoshomeka asi kuwanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzizi dzive nemafashama emvura. Kune zvimwe zvakachengetedzwa-zvidimbu zvine chinangwa chikuru kumisa zvakashata kukukurwa kwevhu. Kukurwa uku kunoitika pese panonaya mvura yakawanda. Inopfuura hafu yedondo yanga ichinyangarika nekufamba kwenguva kubva pakapera Humambo hweRoma.
Kune data rinoratidza kuvapo kwemabasa eMozarabic munguva yeMuslim. Idzi nzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa neminda yemizambiringa, mafuro nemiti.
Nhoroondo yeMakomo eMalaga
Makomo ari padyo padyo neguta guru anga asingagarike uye nzvimbo hombe dzakaiswa muchikamu chezasi chemakomo dzaigona kuoneka, pamwe chete nemikoko yenyuchi nemiti yemakomeni yakaiswa munzvimbo dzisingarimwa.
Uchi hwaive humwe hweanotapira akakosha panguva iyoyo, saka kuushandisa kwaive kwakakosha. Muonde wakaomeswa waikosha zvikuru uye wakachiva panguva iyoyo namazambiringa ari kumashure. Tichifunga mamiriro ezvinhu aya makomo, kune mataundi mazhinji apfuura nemunharaunda ino. Zvinyorwa zvekare pane zviripo kubva muzana ramakore rekutanga uye yaive nzvimbo izere nematsime, masango nemapani.
Munhoroondo zvinogona kuonwa kuti kwaive nemotokari huru yegungwa kubva kuSpain kuenda kuItaly vachishandisa ngarava dzekutakura dzaive dzakavakwa kumahombekombe akafanana nematanda kubva munyika. Huwandu hwakawanda hwewaini, mafuta omuorivhi uye gorosi zvakaendeswa kunzvimbo dzeItaly. Andalusia ndiyo yega nzvimbo yaive nesimbi, huni, mukaka, zviyo neuchi zvakawandisa. Kuvhima kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemutambo kwaive kwakanyanya kwazvo. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vapambi vazhinji vauya pano. Zvishandiso uye kuvhima.
Flora nemhuka
Huru huswa ndehwe sango. Isu tinowana yakawanda mienzaniso yeAleppo pine, iine mamwe matinji eQuercus zvinomera uye kudzikisira kukwesha. Iyo yakaderera mvura inonaya haitenderi kune yakawanda uye yakanyorova zvinomera.
Dzimwe mhando mazana masere nemakumi mana dzakawanikwa mune kumwe kuongorora uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvipenyu izvo zviri zvemiti ine midzi, madzinde, mashizha nemaruva. Mhando huru dzatinowana idzi: Aleppo paini nedombo repine, holm oak, juniper, cork oak, almond tree, carob, olive olive, oleander uye palmetto. Iyi ndiyo yese yemhando yemiti yakawanda yatinosangana nayo.
Kune rimwe divi, isu takadzikisira kusvina zvinomera umo matinogona kuwana mhando dze: rockrose, steppe, thyme, sarsaparilla, rosemary, asparagus, mastic, lavender, bramble, majaguar, pakati pevamwe.
Yakaziviswa Natural Park muna 1989 uye inowanikwa muAndalusian Protected Natural Spaces Inventory Mutemo. Mazuva mashoma mushure mekuburitswa muBOJA, yakatambura nemoto muhombe wakaisa panjodzi dzayo dzose panjodzi. Anopfuura mahekita makumi matatu akatsva neanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu zvepaini zvienzaniso pazera ramakore angangoita makumi mashanu. Iyi mipini yaive yakakura uye inobereka mukugadzira ivhu idzva.
Nezve mhuka dzakakurumbira, tinowana dzinopfuura mhando zana negumi nematanhatu emhuka dzemhuka. Kune marudzi maviri ehove, 161 mammals, 2 eshiri uye 34 e zvinokambaira. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zvekufamba nemuMontes de Málaga ndechekuti isu takazadzwa nehunyoro hwese hwemhepo, hwema hwakasiyana uye manzwi anopiwa nemhuka. Mhepo mhepo inosangana nekufamba kwezvirimwa uye maruva zvinopa musiyano wakakwana wemwenje yakasvinwa musango.
Runako rweMakomo eMalaga
Chii chinokwezva zvakawanda pamusoro pemakomo aya inzira dzekukwira dzinotibatsira kuti tibve pane zvakajairwa, ruzha rwemota, kuwandisa kwemotokari uye kunakidzwa kwechisikigo. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze eMalaga, tembiricha dzakadzikama munguva yechando kunyange zvichidziya muzhizha. Zvisinei, inoita tembiricha yakakwana kuti ikwanise kunakidzwa nenzvimbo dzinopihwa nenharaunda nenzvimbo inoshamisa pamwe chete neruzha runofadza rwemhuka nemhepo pakati pemiti.
Miti yemuno yakawana zvishoma nezvishoma pasi mushure memoto mukuru wataurwa pamusoro. Inotarisirwa kupedzisa kudzoreredza chikamu chakakura chenzvimbo chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Izvo hazvina kuratidzwa nehuwandu hwezvipfuyo zvainazvo. Kufamba kwemhuka kuburikidza nenzvimbo ino kuri kushomeka, zvekuti hapana nzira dzakagadzirirwa zvipfuyo. Kufamba kune dzimwe nzira dzekutaurirana dzinomisa nzira dzinofanirwa kufamba nemushanyi.
Muchidimbu, maMontes de Málaga anokosheswa kwazvo nehupfumi hwesango uye nezve geology yenzvimbo. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe rakaita kuti iwe ude kushanyira ino inonakidza nzvimbo.