Wese surfer akambonzwa nezve makuru kwazvo mafungu epasi. Ndezve iyo mafungu aNazaré. Ivo vanoonekwa seye rudzi rwemafungu mahombe akatyora Guinness epasirese marekodhi ehukuru. Beastly mafungu ayo ese surfer maroto eimwe nguva. Asi nei aya masaisai makuru achiitika?
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe kuti chii mafungu eNazaré uye nei achiitika.
Ndeapi mafungu eNazaré
Nazaré iguta diki kwazvo asi rakanaka chose kunogara varedzi. Inowanikwa mu nzvimbo yechiPutukezi inenge makiromita zana kuchamhembe kweLisbon. Kwete kusvikira makore mazhinji apfuura zvaive zvisingazivikanwe kune vanhu vazhinji. Nekudaro, nhasi uno ino nzvimbo inozivikanwa sezvo paine nzvimbo panotsemuka mafungu makuru. Uye ndeekuti aya mafungu anokwanisa kutyora pamberi peimba yaro yechiedza uye ane saizi yakakura kwazvo.
Kwete chete inozivikanwa nevashambadzi, asi kune ese marudzi evafambi nevashanyi vari kunze kwemutambo uyu. Uye iri nderimwe remasaisai makuru akambofamba pamusoro uye achifungidzirwa kuve echokwadi makomo emvura. Kune vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti sei zvichiitika murudzi urwu rwemafungu munzvimbo ino. Tichatsanangura izvi nenzira yakapusa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mazhinji mafungu anoumbwa neakadzika misiyano iripo mune yegungwa morphology. Tinoziva kuti mafungu egungwa anotyairwa nemhepo uye mutsauko mutembiricha kana munyu wemvura. Naizvozvo, sezvo paine misiyano mikuru mukudzika pakati pesherefu yekondinendi necanyon, pane kuyerera kwemvura kunokonzera mafungu makuru kuitika.
Iyo Nazaré canyon inoonekwa seyakadzika kwazvo gungwa gungwa pamhenderekedzo yeEurope yese uye imwe yeakadzika kwazvo pasi. Siwe kuwedzera kunofukidza makiromita mazana maviri nemazana matatu uye nekudzika kwemamita zviuru zvishanu. Kana pakaitika dutu rine simba kubva kuWNW nemahombekombe eNazaré, chinoitika chinoshamisira chinoitika icho chinosanganisira zvinoverengeka zvinhu: rori, shefu renyika dzepasi rose pamwe nemhepo yemahombekombe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanoumba mafungu akakura kwazvo pasirese.
Kuumbwa kwemafungu eNazaré
Kana mafungu akanongedzwa akananga kumahombekombe kweguta rino, inowanzo kukura nekukurumidza sezvo paine maviri geomorphological misiyano inoikonzera. Aya mageomorphological misiyano, ayo ari ari morphology echikamu chegungwa uye nekumhanyisa kwemhepo, ndizvo zvinokonzera rudzi urwu rwemafungu mahombe kuti aitike. Kuti titsanangure zviri nani izvi, ngatifungei kuti Atlantic Ocean, iri kudzika kwazvo, kamwe kamwe anosangana ne "nhanho" iyo inoderedza kudzika kwegungwa kanenge kamwechete. Iyi shanduko mukudzika kwegungwa inokonzera kuzvimba kumanikidza uye kuronga kumusoro.
Uye zvakare, chimwe chinhu chinogadzira iyi mhando yemasaisai mahombe ndechekuti rukova rwemvura rwunotenderedzwa pamwe nemahombekombe munzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba. Iyi yazvino mvura yemvura iri kuuya nenzira yemafungu ari kuuya ndiyo inobatsira kuwedzera kuwedzera kukwirira kwemafungu anosvika kumahombekombe Kuti iite zvakanyanya, iyo yekugezesa, inozivikanwawo semvura inofungidzirwa kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kugungwa, ichawedzera kukwirira kwemasaisai echiitiko nemamwe mashoma mamita. Dzese idzi mhando dzekusiyana uye mamiriro anoita Nazaré mafungu anobata Guinness World Record yemafungu akakurisa akambofamba.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuumbwa kwerudzi urwu rwemafungu mahombe kune mhedzisiro yeketani. Chekutanga mutsauko mukudzika kwemarine morphology. Ndokunge, kune nzvimbo dzine matombo uye makomo ane maitiro akasiyana anosiyanisa kumhanya nekudzika uko mafungu anouya achichinja kudzoka kwakati kwakadzika. Musiyano uyu mukudzika ndiwo unokonzeresa kuwedzera kwehurefu hwemasaisai uye mafungu paanosangana nekanyoni, iyezvino mvura yemuno inowedzera. Yekupedzisira chinongedzo muketani ndeye iyo counterwash iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kuwedzera mwero uye kukwirira kweiyo wave.
Mafungu egungwa anofungidzirwa sei
Kana iwe uri surfer uyo anofamba achienda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika kuti abate mafungu mahombe, kufungidzira aya mafungu akakosha. Zvisinei, kuyera mafungu mugungwa rakavhurika ibasa rakaoma kupfuura zvarinonzwika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti pane kukwirira misiyano yakanyorwa nemaboys uye kuti hazvigoneke kusiyanisa yega yega yega yega. Mabooys ese akapindirana uye mafungu anosvika achibva kwakasiyana mafambiro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakavhurika gungwa kuzvimba kwakashandiswa uye kuyerwa uchishandisa huwandu hwenhamba. Ichi chi, zviyero zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mavhareji kukura kwemasaisai.
Mukupesana, kugona kufanotaura kukwirira kwemasaisai munzvimbo dzemahombekombe inzira yakatwasuka. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti mafungu anofanirwa kutora nzira yakasarudzika pavanosvika kumahombekombe. Kupatsanurwa pakati pemasaisai akasiyana kunotsanangurwa zvirinani pamhenderekedzo yegungwa rakavhurika. Naizvozvo, unogona kuyera saizi kukura kwemasaisai muNazaré uye kufungidzira kuti mafungu achaenda kure zvakadii. Kune izvi, mhando dzemasvomhu dzinoshandiswa dzinotarisa mamwe ma parameter senge isimba remhepo uye nekwakananga kwaunoenda. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinokanganisika senge mamiriro emasaisai, iko kuzvimba kwepasi uye pasi pemvura nzvimbo yenzvimbo iri kutaurwa.
Aya mamodheru haakwanise kufanotaura neakaringana zvakakwana kukwirira kunenge kune yega yega wave. Inongopa chimiro chinoratidza kureba kwese kunowanzoitwa nemafungu kana asvika kumahombekombe. Sezvatambotaura, manhamba e data anoshandiswa anosanganisa rese data rakawanikwa vachishandisa nzira dzekujekesa izvo zvinozivikanwa sebhero reGaussian.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mafungu eNazaré.