El lake michigan ndiyo imwe yemadziva makuru mashanu eNorth America. Yakakomberedzwa nemaguta akati wandei muUnited States, rimwe rawo rine zita rakafanana neiri dhamu rinoita zvemashiripiti, uye vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri vanoungana vakaripoteredza.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezveLake Michigan, maitiro uye kukosha kwayo.
Kutanga
Lake Michigan chikamu cheGreat Lakes pamharadzano dzeUnited States neCanada. Asi zviri zvachose mukati menharaunda yeUnited States. Zvidzidzo zvekuchera matongo zvakaratidza izvozvo Dziva iri rakaumbwa makore 13.000 XNUMX apfuura, mushure menguva yekupedzisira yechando.
Sezvo aizi yakanyunguduka, nhevedzano yemadhishi makuru akazadzwa nemvura akasiiwa munzvimbo yawo, mabheseni aya, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvemvura, zvakabva mudhamu iri, sezvakaita mamwe mana muboka.
Lake Michigan ndiro dziva rechipiri pakukura muboka reGreat Lakes; Ndakazviwana ndabatanidzwa neLake Huron muStraits of Mackinac, umo mvura dzaro dzinobatana kuti dziumbe mutumbi wemvura unowanzozivikanwa seLake Huron, Michigan. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti strait yaive nzira yakakosha yekutengesa fur munguva dzekare.
Kudzika kwedhamu iri kwakatanga kuonekwa panguva yerwendo muna 1985, rwakatungamirirwa nemusayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWisconsin anonzi J. Val Klump; yakakwanisa kushandisa submersible kuita ongororo yekuona iyo 281 metres.
Lake Michigan Features
Hunhu hweLake Michigan ndihwo hunoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe madziva ari pasirese, kuburikidza neaya maitiro unogona kunzwisisa zvakawanda zvakakosha zvedhamu, pakati peGreat Lakes inoisa yechipiri pachiyero muAmerica.
Mupfungwa iyi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Lake Michigan ine zvinotevera hunhu zvinhu:
- Idziva rinowanikwa zvachose muUnited States uye Iyo ndeyedunhu reGreat Lakes.
- Yakakomberedzwa nevaAmerica Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, uye Michigan.
- Inofukidza nzvimbo ye57.750 square kilometers, ine urefu hwe176 metres uye kudzika kwemvura kwe281 metres.
- Yakareba makiromita 494 uye yakafara makiromita 190.
- Iine nhevedzano yezvitsuwa zvemukati zvinonzi: Beaver, North Manitou, South Manitou, Washington, uye Rock.
- Inogamuchira mvura kubva kunzizi dzinoverengeka uye inobatana neSaint Lawrence River mubheseni rayo.
- Maguta akati wandei akatarisana nemahombekombe ayo, asi ane mukurumbira iChicago, Milwaukee neMuskegon.
- Kuredza kwemitambo uye kwekutengesa kunoitwa mudhamu, trout nezvimwe zvienzaniso zvinobatwa, uye salmon inounzwa.
- Yakawanikwa muna 1634 nemuongorori wechiFrench Jean Nicolet.
- Mudhamu iri makabuda madutu ejecha akafukidzwa nehuswa hwakasvibira uye cherries emahombekombe, kunyangwe mukupera kwezhizha mvura iri pano inotonhorera uye yakajeka, uye tembiricha inofadza.
- Kune Petoskey matombo muLake Michigan. Izvi zviyeuchidzo zvakanaka kubva mudhamu. Vanotorwa sematombo epamutemo egungwa. Vanoshongedza zvikuru. Ane chitarisiko chezvisaririra uye akavezwa zvinoyevedza. Ivo vakasiyana munzvimbo uye vanopfuura 3. Makore zana nemakumi mashanu.
Lake Michigan weather
Iri dziva rakanaka uye rinokurudzirwa kurishanyira kunyanya pakati paChikumi naGunyana, sezvo kunze kuchipisa uye kune mamwe makore pamazuva aya, kunyangwe nguva yechando ichitonhora zvakanyanya. Tembiricha munzvimbo iyi inowanzosiyana pakati -7 ° C uye 27 ° C; uye tsika idzi hadziwanzo chinja zvakanyanya, kana dzikadaro, hadzisi kuzosvika -14 ° C kana kudarika 30 ° C. Asi chokwadi chiripo chakasiyana, sezvo tembiricha yakaderera se -45 ° C yakasimbiswa, izvo zvinokonzera Let mvura yeLake Michigan inotonhora.
Mvura dzayo dzakatarisana neinonzi mhepo yegungwa: munguva yechando, mhepo inokonzera kupfupfudzika kuti ibudise sinou, asi mune mimwe mwaka, apo inotora kupisa uye kutonhora mhepo muzhizha nematsutso, inogadzirisawo tembiricha. Izvi zvinobvumira kuonekwa kwemabhandi emichero, inova nguva iyo michero yakawanda inogona kukohwa yakananga kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba.
Flora, fauna uye geology
Kufanana nemakungwa akawanda, geological feature yeLake Michigan ndeyokuti kune kuora mwoyo muvhu, apo mvura inounganidzwa kubva munzizi dzakawanda; Pamusoro pezvicherwa zvakati wandei zvakaita sesimbi, zvicherwa izvi zvakazoendeswa kumakomo eAppalachian. Kubva kunzvimbo dzinogadzira marasha.
Mamiriro akaita ivhu munzvimbo iyi anoita kuti ripfume mukugadzirwa kwechikafu nekuti rakaorera zvakanyanya uye rine masango makuru. Lake Michigan inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemachakwi akapindwa nemvura; kune huswa hurefu, savanna, uye mirwi yejecha yakareba, zvose zvinogadzira nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara kwemhuka dzesango.
Mupfungwa iyi, mhuka dzayo dzinomiririrwa nehove dzakadai se trout, salmon, snook uye pike perch, zvese zvakanakira kuita hove dzemitambo. Kune zvakare crawfish, sponges, mwenje wegungwa, makondo uye mamwe akawanda marudzi eshiri senge. swan, hanzi, makunguwo, madhadha, magora, gora nezvimwe, sezvo dhamu racho riine upfumi hwakawanda hwemhuka dzesango.
Lake Michigan ngano uye curiosities
Sekureva kwesangano rekufamba Travel & Leisure, Lake Michigan yakakomberedzwa nenhoroondo yakafanana neLoch Ness kuScotland, uko kunonzi kune chikara chine nhevedzano ye prehistoric maitiro akawanikwa aine mhosva yekupa mabasa evashanyi mudunhu iri. kubva 1818.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti chikara chihombe ichi chakaita senyoka chaicho, sezvakatsanangurwa, hachisi chaicho, nekuti hapana akambosvika kwachiri, kana kuti hapana akachitora mifananidzo, saka ichi chinoonekwa sechikamu chengano iyo vagari vemo. nzvimbo yacho yakawedzera kukwezva kushanya.
Unofunga kuti kune zvikara muLake Michigan kana kwete, uyu mukana unonakidza wekusangana naye uye kutora zororo, nokuti iwe unogona kushambira mumvura yaro, kunakidzwa nezuva rekuzorora musango kana kungodzidza nezvazvo. Kune vanoda chando uye chando, nzvimbo ino inotonhora panguva ino yegore, saka unogona kudzidzira mitambo yechando yakaita seskiing.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveLake Michigan uye maitiro ayo.