Kumwe kwekukahadzika ndekwekuti iyo kuzara chiri chicherwa kana dombo. Tiri kutaura nezve mineraloid iyo inogadzirwa nemheni uye chimiro chayo humbowo hwechimiro chechimiro chemuchadenga ichi. Fulgurite inozivikanwa kwazvo uye ndeyemhando dzakasiyana dzemamineraloid anozivikanwa se lechatelierite.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe nezve zvese hunhu, mavambo uye zvivakwa zvefulgurite.
Mhando huru
Isu takataura kuti iri Iyo mineraloid iyo yakaumbwa kubva pakurira kwemheni. Ichokwadi chekuti mhando yezvicherwa inoumbwa nemheni yemheni inonakidza zvakakwana kuti uongorore mberi. Nekudaro, isu tichiongorora, tinoona kuti zvinoshamisa sei iyi mineraloid. Zita rekuti fulgurite rinobva pashoko rekuti fulgur, iro muchiLatin rinoreva mheni. Vanogona kunge vari vemamineraloid anoshanda anozivikanwa nezita rekuti lechatelierite. Iwo amorphous zvivakwa zvine yakakwira zvemukati yesilicon oxide. Kuti mineraloid itariswe mukati meiyi boka ivo vanofanirwa kuve vangangoita chete vakagadzirwa nesilica.
Kune imwe mhando ye fulgurite iyo inoumbwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Dzimwe dzadzo dzakaumbwa muvhu revhu uye mamwe marudzi ematombo ari eboka remetamorphic.
Zvivakwa zvefulgurite
Iyi mineraloid inonyanya kugadzirwa nejecha siliceous. Iyo makemikari anoumbwa anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo geological nharaunda kwaakaumbwa. Zvinoenderana nedunhu repasi pakarova mheni. Mazhinji emafuturiti anogona ine zvishoma zvishoma zvealuminium oxide, titanium, nezvimwe. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirwa kazhinji nesilica oxide. Semuenzaniso, chimwe chezvikonzero nei mamwe ma fulgurites aine mumvuri pakati pebhuruu neregirini inzizi yemhara iri mune yesimbi oxide.
Kune akasiyana mavara uye iwe unogona kuwana iyi mineraloid inotangira kuchena, kuburikidza yero kuita nhema. Izvo zvivakwa zvine fulgurite zvaunazvo zvinogona kupwanya. Kana isu tikaongorora chimiro chefulgurite, tinoona kuti yakaoma uye ine zvimiro zvakafanana nemidzi yemuti. Mazhinji emidzi ane cylindrical chimiro.
Kuumbwa kwefulgurite
Sezvatakambotaura, mavambo eiyi mineraloid anobva pakurohwa nemheni. Kubva pane aya magetsi ane simba emuchadenga anoburitsa, mhando iyi yemamineraloid inogona kuumbwa. Saka izvo zvizere Zvinotora angangoita 1600-2000 madhigirii ekushisa kuti aumbe. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti simba rine simba remheni rinosiyana pakati pe 1-30 megajoules pamita imwe.
Panguva yekurohwa nemheni tinoziva kuti inofamba ichipfuura nepasi. Iyo panguva iyoyo painonyunguduka uye inokonzeresa kusanganiswa kweiyo ivhu zvinhu. Iko kune kurongeka kwakapfuma mujecha kana ivhu iro rinogona kusungunuka kubva pamheni. Nenzira iyi, zvivakwa zvemubatanidzwa muchimiro chemachubhu zvinogadzirwa izvo Vanogona kuyera kubva pamasentimita mashoma kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu pakureba.
Mune akawanda masampuli humbowo hwekuvhurika kwakamanikana kwegirazi yakanyungudutswa kunogona kusiiwa pamadziro emukati. Nekunze, isu tinogona kungoona chete yakashata mameseji akaumbwa nejecha granules nematombo madiki. Chimiro chemukati chinoshamisika chinoitika kana tichiongorora fulgurite kuburikidza nemagetsi microscope.
Zvinoenderana nekuumbwa uye morphology, fulgurite inogona kuiswa mumhando dzinoverengeka:
- Jecha fulgurite: Iyo ndiyo inogadzirwa apo mheni inorova paivhu rine jecha.
- Clay Fulgurite: inowanzo kuumbwa apo mheni inorova inoitika muvhu ine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhu uye inogadzira imwe mhando yechimiro mune ino mineraloid.
- Calcium sediment: Icho chimwewo chakasiyana chine huwandu hwakawanda hwecalcium muchimiro chedzakatsetseka sediment.
- Dombo fulgurite: inowanzo fomu pane mamwe matombo uye imwe muzvivakwa zviviri. Iwo anowanzo kuve akati kurei muhukuru uye ane hwakaomarara hwakareba.
- Exogenous zvizere: dzinogona kunge dzakatenderera kana dzakadonhedzwa.
Matangi uye mashandisiro
Pakutanga kwechinyorwa isu takataura kuti iyi mineraloid inogona kuwanikwa pasi rese. Tinoziva kuti zuva rega rega zviuru zvemheni zvinorova pasi. Kunyangwe chaizvo muguta ratinogara, pasina mheni inorova, kazhinji vanowira munzvimbo dzepanyama dzisina kugarwa zvakadaro. Kuti mheni irove pamusoro, panofanirwa kunge paine mamiriro akakodzera ayo.
Nzvimbo dzinodikanwa dzekutsvaga madhidhiini eiyi mineraloid ndiwo magwenga, mahombekombe egomo uye kunyangwe mumakomo. MuAmerican kondinendi mheni inorova, saka kune mamwe masisitimu anozivikanwa efulgurite. Ivo vakawanikwa mukati Maldonado mahombekombe, Atacama renje, Sonora renje uye mumatunhu eUtah, Arizona neMichigan. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzefutururite pasirese igwenga reSahara, riri pakondinendi yeAfrica.
Sezvaunogona kutarisira, vanhu vanoisa mafomati aya ekushandisa. Zvikumbiro zviri pachena zvakakosha munzvimbo yese yesainzi. Uye, nekuda kwekudzidziswa uku, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa maitiro eiyo prehistoric mamiriro ekunze mune mamwe matunhu. Nekushandisa kweiyi mineraloid, zvinokwanisika kuti uzive mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza aripo mune imwe nharaunda zviuru zvemakore apfuura. Ichi chikamu chinove chakakosha kana tichida kunzwisisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Ehezve, zvaitarisirwa kuti vanhu vakwanisa kuve neFulgurite kubva kunzira dzekugadzira. Kutarisisa nezvayo kunogona kuva nenjodzi, sezvo zvichidikanwa kushandisa arc yemagetsi ine voltages dzakakwira. Kana ikasaitwa nemazvo inogona kuva nenjodzi huru. Tiri kutaura nezvekushanda nemheni. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei fulgurite inowanzo kuve nemutengo wakakwira zvine hungwaru kupfuura zvakasikwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve fulgurite uye maitiro ayo.