Maodzanyemba Mwenje chinhu chinodiwa nemunhu wese kuona nekuti chinonakidza. Kiruna Iri iguta rengano iro riri munzvimbo iri pedyo neArctic Circle. Iri muSweden uye iguta rakashanyirwa kwazvo gore rega rega kuona iyi show. Zvakadaro iri kunyura. Kiruna ine matambudziko akakomba sezvo iri muzinda wemugodhi mukuru weIron pasi rose uye inofanirwa kumiswa zvachose isati yanyangarika.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve Kiruna uye Northern Mwenje.
Kiruna, guta reNorthern Mwenje
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaongororwa kwemakore akawanda anoita seachabhadhara nokukurumidza. Guta rose rakatamiswa kubva pachivako chehurumende kuenda kuimba duku. Zvese izvi, nekuti inonyura, inotsemuka uye pane njodzi yakakomba, mugodhi unotora guta zvachose.
Iyo iyo iri pasimbi yesimbi, kune anopfuura 2 makiromita ematanho, kushandura guta pazasi kuita mepu izere nemakomba, matanda uye tunnel. Pasi rakaitawo. Zvinoonekwa pamusoro pacho pakatsemuka, dzimba dziri kutanga kutsemuka uye haugone kuramba uchishanda mumugodhi sepakutanga.
Kuti uite izvi, Musi waGunyana 1, 2020, guta reKiruna raive riri makiromita mashanu kubva kwariri ikozvino, Yaimbova nzvimbo yekurasira marara yeguta, asi ikozvino yave nzvimbo yetsinga panowanikwa horo yedhorobha.
Kukwezva kwevashanyi
Kiruna zvakare iri gedhi rekuenda kuAbisko National Park. Abisko National Park ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuenda kuNorthern Mwenje munyika. Iwe unogona kuona Northern Mwenje dzinenge husiku hwese hwakajeka hwegore.
Kiruna iguta rekuchamhembe kweSweden, riri mudunhu reNorbotten. Iri zita rekuti Kiruna rinobva mumutauro weSami Gyran, zvinoreva kuti "shiri yekutinhira", shiri chena yakaberekerwa mudunhu rekuchamhembe, inoratidzika pajasi remaoko eguta uye zvakare ine chiratidzo chesimbi chinomiririra indasitiri yezvicherwa.
Nhasi Kiruna ndiyo kanzuru yechipiri pakukura pasirese, ine nharaunda ye20.000 square kilometres.. Guta riri pakati pemakomo eKiirunavaara neLuossavaara; Pedyo neLake Luossajärvi (Lake Luossajärvi), inzvimbo yakanaka yekuona kunyura kwezuva uye kutora mafoto emuchadenga.
Iri iguta hombe uye unogona kuona kuti vashanyi vari kungoita nzira yekuenda kuhotera hombe yechando pasirese. Pasinei nezvinokwezva zvayo, seimwe yechechi dzekare dzeSweden (uye maererano neveSweden pachavo, machechi akanaka kwazvo), vanhu vashoma vanogona kuita maminetsi gumi nemashanu ekutyaira pakati pehotera neguta.
Kiruna inototsamira chose pamugodhi wegomba rakavhurika kuti irarame. Iyo elevator yesimbi inochengetedza hupenyu uye hupfumi hweguta rino, uye inopa chimiro chayo chazvino. Makore gumi apfuura, Kambani yemigodhi yakagumisa kuti inoda kuwedzera zviteshi zvemigodhi zvakavhurika, uye kwavari, guta rinofanira kutamiswa. Geology inosarudza matambudziko aya, uye nzvimbo iyo dzimba, zvikoro nemigwagwa inovakwa nhasi ichamedzwa nemakoronga emangwana, zvichiita kuti simbi yakawanda ibudiswe.
Guta rinofamba
Makore gumi apfuura, mushandi wemugodhi akagumisa kuti aifanira kuwedzera zviteshi zvemigodhi zvakazaruka, uye kwavari, guta racho raifanira kutamiswa. Geology inosarudza matambudziko aya, uye nzvimbo iyo dzimba, zvikoro nemigwagwa inovakwa nhasi ichamedzwa nemakoronga emangwana, zvichiita kuti simbi yakawanda ibudiswe.
Saka maSweden vakatanga kuita bhizinesi ndokutanga kuvaka guta resatellite makiromita mashanu kumabvazuva kweKiruna. Ikoko, mumakore gumi nemashanu, Vagari veguta racho 30.000 XNUMX vakatama uye nhasi vanogara zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzokumadokero nokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.. Somuenzaniso, avo nhasi vanogara kumucheto kwemugodhi.
Parizvino, chiyero ichi chichabvumira guta kuwana zvimwe zvivakwa izvo maguta ekare emigodhi akapa kuguta. havadi kurasikirwa nenzvimbo dzetsika, dziva dzekutuhwina, dzemitambo, etc. Uyu uchave mukana wekuti vanhu veKiruna vavandudze hupenyu hwavo, kunyangwe pamutengo wekurasikirwa nechikamu chendima yavo.
Dhizaini yemadhorobha inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, ine migwagwa yakamanikana, yakanangana nekucheka aizi nemhepo yekuchamhembe, uye kuziva kwakadzikama, kukoshesa zvifambiso zveveruzhinji uye nzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka pane traffic. Zvichida iyo Kiruna itsva ichanyanya kukwezva kune vanofamba.
Maodzanyemba Mwenje muKiruna
Kiruna iri 145 makiromita kuchamhembe kweArctic Circle, uye Pakati pehusiku zuva rinogona kuonekwa pakati paMay 30 naChikunguru 15. Husiku hwepolar hwakanga hupfupi kwemavhiki mashoma, kubva Zvita 13 kusvika Ndira 5. Pamusoro peMaodzanyemba Mwenje, izvi zviitiko zvinoyevedza kune vakawanda vashanyi venyeredzi vanoshanyira nzvimbo yechando yeKiruna neAbisko National Parks gore rega rega, vachikwezvwa nehusiku hwemashiripiti hweLapland.
Abisko National Park yakanakira kudzingirira Maodzanyemba Mwenje, kudzidza nezvemhuka dzesango, kufudza reindeer basa, kana kufamba kubva kuSweden kuenda kumakomo anoyevedza eArctic landscape kuenda kuNorway fjords. Mamiriro ose aya anoita Kushanya kwenyeredzi muKiruna kwakawedzera neinopfuura 300% mumakore achangopfuura.
Kuumbwa kwezviedza zvekuchamhembe kune chekuita nebasa rezuva, kuumbwa uye maitiro emhepo yepasi. Mwenje yekuchamhembe inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo yedenderedzwa pamusoro pemapango eNyika. Vanobva kuSuva. Iko kune kuputika kwebhambu yezvikamu zveatomic kubva kuzuva rakaumbwa mune dutu remhepo. Izvi zvimedu zvinotangira kubva ku purple kusvika kutsvuku. Mhepo yezuva inoshandura zvidimbu uye kana zvasangana nePasi remagineti zvinotsauka uye chikamu chayo chete chinoonekwa pamapango.
Kune zvidzidzo zvinoongorora magetsi ekuchamhembe kana mhepo yezuva ichiitika. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti, kunyangwe madutu ezuva anozivikanwa kuve nawo inguva inofungidzirwa yemakore gumi nerimwe, hazvibviri kufanotaura kana aurora borealis ichaitika.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Kiruna uye Northern Mwenje.