Imwe yemipendero yegungwa ine kukosha kwakakosha kweiyo ndiyo Kerch Strait. Sezvo iri dambudziko rinopa kukosha kwakakosha, kwave kuri iko kunokonzera kupokana kukuru pakati peUkraine neRussia. Pakati penzvimbo idzi pakave nezviitiko zvakawanda nekuda kwekuti ndiani muridzi wenzvimbo ino inokosha. Chiitiko chazvino muna 2014 chinoratidzawo kusagadzikana kukuru kuripo pakati penyika mbiri, kunyanya kubva Russia payakatora nzvimbo yeCrimea yekuUkraine.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe nezve hunhu uye kukosha kwakakosha uye zvivakwa zvakaitwa muKerch Strait.
Panorama yeKerch Strait
Iyo Kerch Strait inobatanidza Gungwa reAzov neGungwa Dema. Izvi zvinoita chinongedzo chakakosha muketani inobatanidza Russia neMediterranean. Nekuda kweiyi strait, Russia inogona kutora zviwanikwa kubva kuMediterranean. Kuvakwa kweKerch Strait Bridge yaive imwe yekiyi yekusimbisa hukama pakati peMoscow neCrimea mushure mekuwedzerwa kwayo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti bhiriji iri rinoyambuka mvura dzepasi rese. Iri bhiriji rakaziviswa kuti richakamurwa kuitira kusanganisa nharaunda muRussia yekufambisa network uye, pakupedzisira, zvinozivikanwa kuti inopa kutonga kwekupedzisira kwenzira dzese dzegungwa mukati nekunze kweGungwa reAzov.
Russia yakashandisa iyo Kerch Strait Bridge sechombo chezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi. Zvikonzero zvako zvekugona kuita matanho epamutemo ebhiriji iri nderekuti zvinopa zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Nechikonzero ichi, zviremera zveRussia zvinoisa ngarava dzevatengesi dzinopfuura nepasi pebhiriji kuti dziongororwe. Uku kuongorora, kazhinji, kunogona kutora kusvika kumazuva akati wandei. Iyi ngarava dzevatengesi dzinonyanya kuitirwa zvikepe zveUkraine paGungwa reAzov.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vakuru vemunharaunda veUkraine vachipomera Russia kuti iri kuvadzvinyirira mune zvehupfumi kuti vabatsirike nezviteshi zveRussia. Kumwe kwekunyunyuta uko Ukraine ndeyekuti chiteshi cheMariupol chakavharwa.
Chiitiko muKerch Strait
Muna 2018 munaNovember 25 aive nechiitiko muKerch Strait. Izvi zvakaitika apo ngarava yekutakura zvinhu yeRussia yakasunga ngarava nhatu dzechiuto cheUkraine. Izvi zvakakurudzira Russian Federal Security Service kushora ngarava dzakapinda zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo dzemuRussia. Nekuita izvi kana kutyora muganho wenyika sezvo ivo vasina kukumbira mvumo yekuyambuka Kerch Strait.
Nekuda kwechiitiko ichi kune chikamu cheUkraine, Russia yakapfura ikabata ngarava dzeUkraine kubva pamhenderekedzo yeCrimea. Mushure mekumhanyisa kwenguva refu, zvikepe zviviri zvepfuti uye tugboat zvakatorwa nemauto akasarudzika. Kusvika kunhengo nhanhatu dzevashandi veUkraine vakakuvara panguva yehondo. Pazuva rimwe chete, Mutungamiriri weUkraine akasaina chirevo chekushandisa mutemo wemauto uye wakabvumirwa muparamende zuva rinotevera. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu eiyo strit yeayo akaomesesa, zviitiko zvechita ichi zvaenderera kusvika Russia yakakumbira musangano kuitira kuchengetedza runyararo pamwe nekuchengetedzeka.
Kuvakwa kwebhiriji reKerch
Kuti ubatanidze Gungwa Dema neGungwa reAzov iro rinoparadzanisa Kerch Peninsula kubva kuTaman Peninsula, iro Kerch Bridge rakavakwa. MaPeninsula ese ari eRussia nhasi kubvira Crimea yaive yeUkraine kusvika Kurume 2014. Iri bhiriji rine nhoroondo yakawanda kubvira maGerman akaedza kusimudza muHondo Yenyika II asi pakupedzisira maRussia akabudirira. Nzvimbo yakavakirwa zambuko ndiyo yakatetepa, makiromita mashanu chete kureba.
Muna 1944 zambuko rakavakwa asi harina kukwanisa kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu echando akaomarara uye rimwe rakafanana nechando chiya rakariparadza. Muna Chivabvu 2015, kuvakwa kwebhiriji kwese mota uye njanji yekufambisa kwakatanga. Munzira iyi zambuko rakareba makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, riine makiromita gumi nemaviri nzira yegungwa.
Iko kune kumwe kushoropwa kweprojekiti kunyanya nekuda kwenzvimbo dze geological dzinowanikwa imomo. Uye zvinonzi chirongwa ichi chakasiiwa kubvira dombo substrate raive rerudzi rwemabwe uye paive nemazhinji karst mhango. Izvi zvinoita kuti zambuko racho risagone uye zvinotaurwa kuti zvakare-kwakadzika tekinoroji kuferefeta hakuna kuitwa. Vadziviriri vechirongwa ichi ndevaya vanodzivirira kuti hazvigone kuitwa pasina kuferefetwa kuzere. Iyo yese terrain inoongororwa uye zvese zvimire uye zvine simba mutoro bvunzo zvaitwa pamurwi. Kutenda bvunzo idzi dzemutoro, hwaro hwadzikiswa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezveKerch Strait.