Apo Jupiter yakanga iri munhanho dzayo dzekutanga, yaigona kunge iine chimiro chakati sandara, ichipa miono mitsva mukuumbwa kwepasi uye kuwanda kwehurongwa hwenyeredzi huripo pasi rose. Tichifunga izvi, mubvunzo unomuka: chii chaive chitarisiko chaJupiter paudiki hwake?
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve sei Jupiter inogona kunge yakati sandarara.
Jupiter hunhu
Iine dhayamita yemakiromita angangoita 140.000, Jupiter inotonga sepasi rakakura uye rakakura kwazvo musolar system. Jupiter, ine huremu hunenge Pamatani bhiriyoni 1.900, inokwana ka11 kukura kwePasi uye 318 kupeta huremu hwayo. Kufanana neZuva, Jupiter inoumbwa zvakanyanya nehydrogen uye helium.
Mamiriro ekunze anoonekwa nekuwanda kwawo uye kusagadzikana, aine makore ane simba uye madutu makuru anoyeuchidza Great Red Spot. Jupiter, muviri wemudenga usina nzvimbo yakasimba, unoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei zvegasi, mvura uye simbi inotenderedza dombo guru. Uyezve, Nyika ino ine simba remagineti rakasimba rinoburitsa zvinoyevedza polar auroras.
Jupiter, mutumbi wekudenga unokwanisa kuva nyeredzi, imusha kune boka remwedzi 79, imwe yacho inokosha zvikuru mundima yekuongorora nyeredzi. Mwedzi yakaita seEuropa neEnceladus inonyanya kukwezva kugona kwayo kwehupenyu hwekunze.
Jupiter, nehukuru hwayo hwakakura, zvaita kuti vamwe vazivi venyeredzi vaione senyeredzi yakakundikana, kureva kuti, haina kupenya seZuva nekuda kwekusakwana kwayo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinhu chinofanira kuzadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti ive nyeredzi.
Kuti utange kuita kwenyukireya fusion mukati mepakati payo, mutumbi wekudenga unofanirwa kuve nehukuru husingasviki 8% iyo yeZuva, iyo inoshandura kusvika kanenge ka80 kuwanda kweJupiter. Dai Jupiter yakange yasangana nechirevo ichi, ingadai yakatanga chirongwa chenyukireya fusion, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwesimba rakakura.
Jupiter inogona kunge iri nyeredzi
Jupiter, kunyangwe iri kure kure nepaburiro yakataurwa, inongoburitsa chitsama chine mwero chesimba nechiedza. Kunyange zvazvo isiri nyeredzi, inoshandisa simba guru rinokwevera pasi pasolar system, inogadzirwa nechikamu negwara rayo rinokwevera pasi uye kuora kwemwaranzi yemagetsi. Uku kupisa kwetsvina kunoita basa rakakosha mukupesvedzera kweJupiter pane solar system.
Nyika ino imutumbi wedenga unokwanisa kushandura mafambiro emapuraneti akavakidzana, asteroids uye comets, inokwanisa kutungamira kana kuteya chero chinhu chinosvika. Kufanana nemapuraneti mazhinji, Jupiter ine spherical shape, kunyangwe isina kugara ichichengeta chimiro ichi, maererano nefungidziro ichangoburwa.
Zvinoenderana nechikumbiro chevaviri vanoongorora nyeredzi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCentral Lancashire, Jupiter pakutanga akatora chimiro chedhisiki rinotenderera nekukurumidza, rakafanana nekupfava kwepancake kana kutenderera kweM&M kana Rocklets candy.
Jupiter inogona kunge yakati sandarara
Kuumbwa kweJupiter kunogona kuverengerwa kune chiitiko chinonzi disk instability. Panguva iyi, dhisiki regasi neguruva rakatenderedza nyeredzi inotsemuka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki nekuda kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Zvimedu izvi zvinobva zvauya pamwe chete zvobatana, zvopedzisira zvaita mapuraneti. Panyaya yeJupiter, chinhambwe chayo kubva kune nyeredzi uye kutenderera nekukurumidza kunoguma nechimiro chayo chakaomarara.
Mushure mekuita research yako, Vesainzi vakasarudza kuti kana zvinhu zvakawanda zvikayamwa mukati, zvinotanga kuumba chimiro chakaurungana. Kuedzesera kwakaomarara kwekombuta kunoratidza mafambiro ekushanduka kweizvi mitumbi yedenga. Pakati pavo, Jupiter inomira pachena semuenzaniso wakanakisa, ichibva pachimiro chakati sandara kuenda kune imwe denderedzwa.
Pfungwa yekuti Jupiter pakutanga yaive nechimiro chakati sandara ine zvakakosha pakunzwisisa kusimukira uye shanduko yemapuraneti makuru egasi. Kunyanya, zvinoratidza kuti mapuraneti aya anokurumidza kuumbwa pazvinhambwe zvakakura kubva kwaakabva.
Ruzivo ruchangobva kuwanikwa nezvenyeredzi runoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine zvakawanda kune chimiro chayo kupfuura zvakatendwa pakutanga. Kuwana uku kunogona kupa tsananguro yekuvapo kwemamwe maexoplanets anopokana nekunzwisisa kwakajairika kwemaitiro emapuraneti. Pane kudaro, Zvinotaridzawo kuti mapuraneti akati sandara ane hunhu hwakasiyana.
Mapuraneti anotsauka kubva pachimiro chedenderedzwa anoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana, kusanganisira kuwedzera kwenzvimbo, kuderedzwa kusimba, tembiricha yakakwira, uye kupenya kwakawedzera. Unhu uhwu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva uye kuongorora mitumbi yemudenga yakadai, mukati nekunze kwesolar system yedu.
Kana Jupiter nevamwe vayo vakafuratira vakatadza kuunganidza zvinhu zvakakwana kuti vawane chimiro chakatenderedzwa, vanogona kuramba vakatsetseka kwenguva yakareba, kana kunyange nekusingaperi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Jupiter haisiriyo yega pasi inogona kunge yakambosangana nechikamu chakati sandara munguva yakapfuura. Pfungwa iyi inobva kune vanoongorora nyeredzi vakadzidza maumbirwo emapuraneti.
Izvo zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti kwete Jupiter chete, asiwo mamwe mapuraneti makuru egasi akadai saSaturn, Uranus neNeptune, pakutanga akawana chimiro chakareba nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwedhisiki panguva yekuumbwa kwayo. Uyezve, mapuraneti aya akakwanisa kuchengetedza chimiro ichi muhupenyu hwavo hwose.
Chiyero chekupfapfaidza icho nyika inacho chinotariswa nechiyero chaicho chinozivikanwa nekuti flattening. Chiyero ichi chinoverengwa nekubvisa dhayamita yepolar kubva padhayamita ye equatorial. Panyaya yeJupiter, kupera kwayo kwakanyorwa se 0,06487, zvichiratidza izvozvo.
Uranus's polar diameter i0,09796, ukuwo equatorial dhayamita iri 6,487%. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuSaturn. Hukoshi hweUranus neNeptune, 0,02293 uye 0,01708 zvichiteerana, hunodarika izvo zvemapuraneti epasi.
Jupiter nevamwe vayo vakafuratira vane hushoma hunokatyamadza mwero wekubata kumeso, kuyera isingasviki 0,01. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji nesainzi, isu tave kukwanisa kushandisa dzidziso yekuti Jupiter yakati sandara kwete kumapuraneti ari mukati mesolar system yedu asiwo kune exoplanets, ari mapuraneti anotenderera nyeredzi dzisiri dzedu.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Jupiter ingadai yakafuratira uye zvese zvinogona kuferefetwa pamusoro peizvi.