Kana tichitaura nezvemadutu ezuva, pane zuva iro kune vamwe vangangouya mupfungwa. Kupera kwaAugust, musi wa28th wa1859, dutu guru rezuva rakanyorwa. Pakukwirira kwayo kwepamusoro, kwaive pakati paGunyana 1 na2, zvakakonzera kutadza kwemaseragirafu muEurope neNorth America. Ichi chiitiko chakabhabhatidzwa nezita reCarrington chiitiko, nemuchadenga nyanzvi yekuEngland Richard Carrington. Ukuru hwaive hwakasimba, zvekuti kunyangwe vakakwanisa kukoshesa magetsi ekuchamhembe mumaguta akaita seRoma neMadrid yepakati latitude, uye yakadzika latitude seHavana kana iyo Hawaiian Islands.
Dutu rezuva Izvo zvakakonzerawo maseketi mapfupi nemoto mumisheni ichangoburwa yetambo dzenhare. Kutaura nezvehuwandu hwematambudziko akakonzerwa nechinhu ichi makore anodarika zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura, apo pakange pasisina tekinoroji yazvino, zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti munharaunda yakanyatsobatana neterevhizheni, mhedzisiro yacho ingave yakakomba zvakanyanya. Yedu yazvino kutsamira pane rese network network yakakwira.
Ndeapi madutu ezuva?
Kutaura, Inodaidzwa kuti dutu remhepo kune marasha anopiwa neZuva kupasi redu. Muchiitiko cha1859, inova iyo yatiri kuenzanisa muchinyorwa, dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapfuura dzakaonekwa paZuva pamberi penyika yedu. Izvo hazvisi zvekuvavarira uye kutipa isu, hukuru hwahwo pahunosvika kwatiri hunogona kuvhara kusvika pamamirioni makumi mashanu emakiromita. Inenge chetatu yedaro pakati peZuva nepasi.
Iyo coronal ejection yenyaya, iyo marasha, yakatora pakati pe40 uye 60 maawa kusvika pasi redu. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo ndeyechokwadi kuti inoitika nenzira yakajairika uye isingakuvadzi, ichitisiira isu inoratidza semwenje inozivikanwa yekuchamhembe. Kwakanyanya nguva nenguva ivo vane simba uye vanozivikanwa seEMP (remagetsi remagetsi kupomba). Vanogona kukuvadza akawanda edu ezvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Runhare, redhiyo, network, internet, nezvimwe.
Zvinogona kukonzera njodzi yepasirese
Ukuru hwechiitiko senge icho chakaitika muna 1859 chaigona kukonzera kukosha kukuvara kwemasaiti, magetsi uye masisitimu, uye kunyangwe magetsi anogadzira magetsi. Tinogona kuona mamwe madutu akakura zvakanyanya, kunyange hazvo ari kure neakaitika panguva iyoyo. Zvinokuvadza zvakakonzerwa ne "zvidiki" izvi, tinogona kuzviona zvichiratidzwa mukati satellites akadai ANIK E1 uye E2. Ose mafoni kutaurirana akakuvara muna 1994. Mumwe muenzaniso muna 1997 paTelstar 401. Makesi ese ari maviri akakanganiswa nemagetsi e cosmic pane ako maseru ezuva.
Satellites izvozvi zvave kugadzirwa zvine "nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze" mupfungwa, uye kunyangwe hombodo dzavo dzakasimba, masystem avo emagetsi achiri asina kusimba. Mhedzisiro yekukundikana kwakadaro inogona kuoneka inoratidzwa muna 1994. Ose ma telecommunication satellites akakonzera matambudziko mazhinji muzviratidzo. Kukanganisa kutaurirana netiweki, terevhizheni, mapepanhau uye chiteshi cheredhiyo muCanada.
Mu 1989, dutu rine simba shoma pane iro ra1859, zvakakonzera iyo Quebec hydroelectric chirimwa muCanada kuti isashande kweanopfuura maawa mapfumbamwe. Kukuvadza uye kurasikirwa nemari kwaifungidzirwa pamazana emamirioni emadhora.
Zvingave sei?
Chimwe chezvinhu chikuru chingaite chingave icho ivo vaizonyungudutsa ma coil ekugovera magetsi. Izvo kubva pakutanga zvaizokonzeresa kudzima uye kwakakura kudzima kudzamara zvagadziriswa. Masisitimu ekuparadzira mvura, izvo zvinodzorwa nemagetsi zvingakanganiswawo.
Indaneti, zviratidzo zveGPS, runhare, Vangave nemukana wakakura wekukanganiswa uye kubhuroka. Traffic yemhepo inofanira kukanganiswa. Mhuri dzaizosiiwa dzisina kubatana nenetiweki, uye izvo zvaizotungamira mukusaziva. Zvichienderana nehukuru uye huwandu hwemasaiti uye zvivakwa zvakakanganiswa inogona kutora kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki kana mwedzi. Vamwe vanofungidzira kuti mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutotora kwemakore. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma network yese yaizogadziriswazve.
Mubvunzo mukuru ndewokuti, isu taizoita sei sebudiriro kune chiitiko ichi. Ku kurasikirwa neyedu yedhijitari dhizaini, zvaizotisiya isu tisingabatsiri mune yakawanda sei yekutsvaga mhinduro zvakare. Saka dutu guru rezuva, tinogona kutaura izvozvo aigona kutisiya takaoma mitezo pakutanga. Zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva zvinhu zvaigona kudzokera kumashure.
Pakave nekufamba nenyika, seyakakurumbira chirongwa chaObama paakanga ari mutungamiri muUSA. Yakakurudzirwa tora matanho erudzi urwu rwechiitiko. Kwete nekuti aifunga kuti zvinogona kuitika, asi kuti kana zvikadaro, aisazoona nyika yake yapinda munyonganiso.