Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezvechiGiriki nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye muzivi aive mumwe wevakadzi vekutanga kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Ndezve Hypatia. Aive mwanasikana wemasvomhu Muzvinafundo weMuseum yeAlexandria inozivikanwa seTheon. Iyo Alexandria Museum inogona kuvambwa naPtolemy I, Mambo weEgypt. Panguva ino, vanhu vazhinji vaishuvira kudzidza nezvesainzi nefilosofi. Naizvozvo, shanduko yakamuka pane izvi zvinhu.
Muchikamu chino ticha taura nezve iyo biography yaHypatia, mumwe wevakadzi vekutanga vemasvomhu munyika.
Hypatia biography
Uyu muzivi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu aigara nekushanda nababa vake mukugadzirira zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvevadzidzi. Aifarira chaizvo zviridzwa zvaishandiswa pakutsvaga nyeredzi. Haana kungova chete nechido chemasvomhu nefilosofi, asi zvakare aive nechimwe chinokwezva pakufunda kwekufamba kwemitumbi yekudenga. Uku kufarira kwaive kusvika padanho rekuti rakagadzira mamwe matafura uko iko kufamba kwese kunozivikanwa kusvika panguva yezvinhu zvekudenga kunogona kutsanangurwa.
Kunyangwe aifarira zveastronomy, ainyanya kuzvipira mukudzidzisa masvomhu. Aive nevadzidzi vakati wandei uye dzidziso dzake dzaikurudzira kufunga. Sekuziva kwedu, iko kushandiswa kwekufunga kwakakosha musiyano wakakosha wesainzi. Chokwadi chekuti mukadzi uyu aive nehunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa vadzidzi vake nezve masvomhu chakakonzera godo neruvengo kwaari.
Mumwe wevanozvidza zvikuru Hypatia aive Bishop Saint Cyril weAlexandria. Haasi iye chete aikanganisa maitiro aHypatia, asi zvaivewo vateveri vese vechiKristu. Akapomedzerwa naBishop uyu nezve simba raaive naro mupfungwa dzagavhuna weguta iro. Kubva pane zvinoonekwa gavhuna uyu akange akurudzirwa kutambudza maKristu. Hypatia weAlexandria akaurayiwa mumhirizhonga yakakurumbira. Sezviri pachena boka revanozvidza rakarova chingoro kwaaifamba, vakamutambudza uye vakamupisa.
Nehurombo, ese mabasa ake akaparara pamwe neraibhurari yese yeAlexandria. Ongororo dzichangoburwa dzakaitwa idzo dzakakonzera kusahadzika pane zvinangwa zvechitendero. Ndokunge, izvo zvidzidzo zviri kuramba kuti Hypatia aisapokana nechiKristu. Aive nevadzidzi vandakadzidza mumasvomhu naye uye vaive vezvitendero zvemarudzi ese. Izvo zvidzidzo izvi zvinoedza kuratidza ndezvekuti rufu rwakavharirwa mukuunganidzwa kwemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika aive panguva iyoyo aivemo muAlexandria nekuda kwekuderera kwehushe hweRoma.
Hypatia mhuri
Hypatia akaberekerwa muAlexandria, guta guru redioocese yeRoma yeEjipitori. Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pababa rwunozivikanwa asi hapana kana chinhu nezvaamai. Baba vake vaive muzivi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye vaive vakazvipira kudzidzisa kuMuseum yeAlexandria. Vadzidzisi vanopfuura zana vaigarapo vakapinda mumuseum ino uye vazhinji vakauya sevaenzi kuzopa hurukuro.
Sezvo zvinonzwisiswa nezvidzidzo uye zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa zvenguva ino, Theon aida kuti mwanasikana wake ave munhu akakwana. Naizvozvo, akaita zvose zvinobvira kuti ave nechokwadi kuti mwanasikana wake agamuchira dzidzo yakazara yesainzi. Hypatia, muhupenyu hwake hwese, akaenda kuAthens neItaly kunogamuchira mamwe makosi mufilosofi. Akagara hupenyu hwake hwese hwehudiki akakomberedzwa nenzvimbo yekudzidzira uye tsika. Kunze kwemasvomhu nefilosofi, nyeredzi dzakadyara shungu muHypatia. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti aive nechido chekutsvaga izvo zvisingazivikanwe.
Panyama Hypatia Aive nerunako rukuru uye aichengetawo muviri wake. Haana kungopedza maawa nemaawa ezuva achidzidza nekudzidza, asi zvakare akachengetedza maitiro ezuva nezuva emuviri aimuchengeta uye akamutendera kuti ave nemuviri wakagwinya uye nepfungwa dzinoshanda. Aive nehunhu hunoshamisa hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa. Zvisinei, akaramba kuroora kuitira kuti azvipe zvizere kusainzi. Dai akange akaroora, angadai asina kuve nekuzvipira kwese kwaaive nako sainzi.
Feats
Kwemakore makumi maviri akazvipira kuita dzidziso iyi yese mu Museum yeAlexandria. Aive mukadzi aive nehumwe hunhu wakazvipira kufunga nekudzidzisa. Kutenda kwaari, ivo vakakwanisa kunyoresa chikoro chevamiriri vaibata zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Akanyora mabhuku nezve nyeredzi, geometry, algebra, uye akavandudza dhizaini ye astrolabe chinyakare.
Nekuda kwekuda kwake kuziva nyeredzi, akakwanisa kudhirowa matenga ekudenga, achiuya kuzoita yakazara planisphere. Hapana rimwe rebasa raHypatia rakachengetedzwa, asi zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwevadzidzi vake vanokosha, saSinesio weKurene naHesychius weAlexandria. Munguva yekudzidzisa kwake uzivi akatarisa pamabasa aPlato naAristotle. Imba yaHypatia zvishoma nezvishoma yakava nharaunda uko vanhu vakauya kuzodzidza nezvehunyanzvi.
Orestes akagamuchira akasiyana mazano kubva kuna Hypatia nezvematongerwo enyika. Akave mukadzi anozivikanwa nekuve chipangamazano kune vatongi vepamusoro veAlexandria. Zvino vatongi vakauya kuzobvunzana nyaya dzeguta.
Kutendeka kwake kuchihedheni panguva iyo chiKristu chaive chichiwedzera ndiko kutanga kwezvikonzero nei akafira mumaoko evaKristu vakakwidziridzwa. Kuuraya kwake kwakaitika mukupandukira kwechiKristu pamusoro pechihedheni paakanga achingova nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.. Rufu rwake rwakakonzera nyonganiso huru nekuti kuuraya mukadzi akamira nekuda kwezvaakashandisa munyika yesainzi nefilosofi yaive mhosva inonyadzisa kuvaKristu.
Sezvauri kuona, zvitendero zvakakonzera kufa kwakawanda kwevazivi munhoroondo yese. Nehurombo zviito zvaHypatia nezviito hazvina kuchengetedzwa. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mumwe wevakanyanya kukosha vakadzi pasainzi uye masvomhu.