Apo patinotaura nezvazvo hydrogeology Tiri kutaura nezvesainzi iyo inoongorora kwakatangira nekuumbwa kwemvura yepasi, ayo nemhando dzedziva, kupararira, hutongi, mafambiro akasiyana uye nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mvura, pakati pevamwe. Iyi yedzidzo yesainzi inozivikanwawo sepasi pehydrology Iri rimwe rematavi akaomesesa mukati megeology.
Muchikamu chino ticha taura nezve zvese zvinoitwa nehydrogeology uye munzvimbo dzainotarisa, kuwedzera pakukosha kwayakaita.
Chii chinonzi hydrogeology
Iyo sainzi yakanangana nekuona kwakatangira nekuumbwa kwemvura dzakasiyana dzepasi. Mvura yepasi Ivo sosi yemvura yekunwa inogona kuendesa kudiwa kwekurima, maindasitiri, zvipfuyo uye kudyiwa kwevanhu. Iyi sainzi inoedza kutsvaga kuti ndeapi mafomu edziva anodiwa kuitira kuti kuwunganidzwa kwemvura yepasi pevhu kunoonekwa muhuwandu hwakakwana. Uye zvakare, iri mukutarisira kwekudzidza kupatsanurwa kwekufamba kwemvura idzi, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzainadzo uye nekubatana kupi kune zvine chekuita nematombo nevhu kwavanowanikwa.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha kwazvo yekuongorora kwehydrogeology kudzidza kweiyo panyama uye makemikari zvimiro zvemvura. Aya ndiwo marongero anoita mamiriro ekushandisa kwayo, mutemo uye kubvisa. Kusarudza kana pasi pevhu panogona kushanda sekupa chinhu kwakaomarara. Naizvozvo, hydrogeology iri bazi rakaomarara resainzi
Nhoroondo diki yehydrogeology
Iko kushanduka kwenzanga nekusimudzira tekinoroji zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemvura yepasi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivhoriyamu yemvura inoda kugona kucherechedza nekududzira kuti uwane mvura inobatsira. Iko kudiwa kwekuve nyore kuwana mvura kwakakonzera kuti vanhu vagadzire tekinoroji yekutora mvura kubva kuzvitubu uye kugadzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvaka matsime nemakamuri ekutora mvura.
Kubva ipapo, ndipo muna 1836 yazvino hydrogeology painogadzwa sesainzi. Iko hakuna kuyunivhesiti degree muhydrogeology zvakadaro. Nekudaro, mumabasa mazhinji epayunivhesiti hunyanzvi hunodzidziswa uye hwakadzika pahydrogeology. Mabasa akadai sesainzi geological, mugodhi mainjiniya, masango, uye nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza. Kune zvakare mamwe akawanda mahunyanzvi ayo, zvichienderana nebasa ravo rebasa, anogona kuzvisarudzira semahydrogeologists. Izvi ndizvozvo sezvo mazhinji emadhigirii achidzidza mamwe eesainzi maficha anogadzira iyo yose iyo iri hydrogeology.
Nyanzvi dzeHydrogeology
Kune rimwe divi, isu tine biologist iyo inonyanya kuenderana nekudzidza kwevhu nekusvibiswa nemajemusi. Imwe mhando yehunyanzvi ndeye wemishonga. Aya mazvikokota ari kunyanya anotarisira kuongororwa kwemvura uye nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekumisikidza mhando yemvura. Pane rimwe divi, vefizikisi vane basa rekushandisa geophysics ichaita hydrogeology.
Nenzira iyi, hydrogeologist inogona kubata akasiyana ruzivo rweyakaumbwa geology, iyo stratigraphy, foto geology, geological mepu nezvimwe. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vakwanise kuziva nekuvandudza zvimwe zvinhu zvinonongedza zvakananga mhando yemvura yepasi senge climatology, hydrography, analytical chemistry, advanced mathematics uye hydraulics.
Iyo hydrogeologist inoda kuziva ese akakosha maficha egeology uye nekugona kuzvidzivirira zvakanaka pakurwisa kwakasiyana uye nzira dzekuvaka kunze kwehupfumi nemutemo.
Ruzivo rweiyo chaiyo hydrogeologist nezve iyo lithological svikiro chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Semuenzaniso, hydrogeology mumatombo isina kusimbiswa, yakakwenenzverwa kana kutsemuka, inogona kuongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye nezvimwe zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa yega yega.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uve nezita rako pachako sehunyanzvi muhydrogeology kugadzirisa kunaka kwebasa.
Ndeapi basa rinoitwa nehydrogeologist
Kuti uzive basa ripi rinoitwa nehydrogeologist, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti izwi rekuti heterogeneity chii. Icho hunyanzvi hwakawanda hwakawanda hunoyedza kuongorora akasiyana masisitimu ayo mvura inogona kuve nekudyidzana nenharaunda kwainowanikwa. Vakuru vanhu avo vakazvipira kuve hydrogeologists vanowanzove Hunhu hwemunhu hwakagadzirwa uye hune hukama nekutarisira nharaunda.
Basa rakanyanya niche iro hydrogeologist anaro riri muhutongi hweveruzhinji uye mumakambani akazvimirira. Ivo avo vanowanzoiswa muhutongi hweveruzhinji kana mumitumbi inozvimiririra senge iyo IGME vanogona kuzviita nenzira yenyika kana yekuzvitonga. Avo vanoiswa mumakambani akazvimiririra chikamu chevashandi vemakambani makuru ekubvunza kana Ivo vanokwanisa zvakare kushandira vanachipangamazano sevashandisi vega vega. Izvi zvese zvinoenderana nekudiwa kwemamwe marezinesi emunharaunda uye zvidzidzo.
Inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti iyo hydrogeologist inodikanwa kuti iongorore zvinogona kuitika pamvura yepasi inokonzerwa nebasa revanhu. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kuve neanogona kuchengetedza uye kugona kuongorora kuziva akasiyana mafambiro anogadzirwa pane zvakatipoteredza. Neiyi nzira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuongorora zvese zvakasarudzika uye nekuparadzira zvinosvibisa izvo zvinoonekwa nekunanga kana zvisina kunangana pane iyo aquiferi iri kutaurwa, kungave nenzira inodzorwa kana isingadzorwe.
Zvinoitika kumvura
Kune rimwe divi, inofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve kukanganisa kunoita zviitiko zvakasiyana zvevanhu senge mabasa evagari, kuchera, kutsemura, pakati pevamwe, kunogona kuita pamvura yepasi. Kune zvese izvi zvataurwa, basa rehydrogeologist rinoenderera kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvehydrogeological zvinotungamirwa simbisa kuti kana pane imwe mhando yemhedzisiro pamvura yepasi peacififer uye tsvaga nzira yekugadzirisa kana kudzikisira maitiro ayo.
Ese mabasa aya anowanzo kumbirwa nehutungamiriri uye nemakasitoma ayo ari makambani uye nevanhu vanovada kuti vatange kana kuenderera nebasa ravo. Kugadzirirwa kwemishumo yehydrogeological iyi ine ruzivo rwekuburitswa kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana senge zvipfuyo, maindasitiri emarudzi ese, nzvimbo dzekurapa, marara, nezvimwewo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chii chinonzi hydrogeology uye chii chiri basa reiyo hydrogeologist.
Parizvino iyo yunivhesiti basa uko kwakawanda hydrogeology inodzidziswa GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
Ini ndinoshuva dai paine akawanda mahydrogeologist uye mashoma petroleum geologists. Ini handidi kutaura kuti ekupedzisira haana kukosha zvakanyanya, asi kudzidza uye kuchengetedza kwemvura yepasi pemakumi emakore apfuura kunenge kuri kwakanyanya kukosha mukusimudzira nzanga.