Yedu mhepo izere nezvakavanzika sainzi inofanirwa kugadzirisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive hunhu hwemuchadenga kuti uzive zvine chokwadi zvinoitika usati wagadzira chero chinhu. Imwe yenyaya dzemuchadenga zviitiko zvakamuka ngano izvi green green. Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutenda kuti hachisi chaicho, asi mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwevafambisi vezvikepe, kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvionekwe.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvegreen ray, isu tanga tichizowana kuti zvakavanzika zvipi zvinotenderedza izvi.
Chii chinonzi green ray
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvikuru mumamiriro ekunze ndeye green ray. Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutenda kuti hachisi chaicho, asi mhedzisiro yekugadzirwa kwevafambisi vengarava avo kwenguva yakareba vanoti vakazviona parwendo. Hunhu hwayo husinganzwisisike hunonyanya kukonzerwa ne iyo yakasarudzika mamiriro ayo anofanirwa kusangana kuti aione, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji havana kuzviwana kunyangwe vakaona kuwanda kwezuva uye kubuda kwezuva. Kana mhepo yakadzikama kwazvo, panenge pasina kana mhepo yekudenga, uye isu tinowanikwa kumusoro kumusoro, kunyanya pamberi pegungwa, mamiriro akanakisa ekucherechedza anogona kuzadzikiswa.
Zvakawanda zvataurwa pamusoro pegreen ray, nekuti munhu wese anozviona panguva iyoyo anokwanisa kuverenga pfungwa dzevanhu vanoiperekedza. Zvitendero zvakadzika midzi ndezve izvo zvinonongedzera kuda. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vanoti munhu anoona iro giringi ray pakuvira kwezuva ndiye mudiwa wechokwadi, kana kana vaviri vakacherekedza chiitiko ichi panguva imwe chete, vanozodanana kweupenyu hwavo hwese. Iyi ngano yekupedzisira yakapararira muScotland pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX payakasvika kumunyori wechiFrench Jules Verne, uyo akaenda kunyika iyoyo asati ave munyori ane mukurumbira pasi rese, akabata uye makore mazhinji akazotevera akanyora bhuku rine mukurumbira.
Green ray kucherechedza
Zvakaoma mukucherechedza zvisingaonekwi zvemawoni zviitiko mune mhute-yakafukidzwa nyika yeScotland inotungamira hunhu kuburikidza neakasiyana ezviitiko kuzadzisa chinangwa chekupedzisira. Bachelors vaviri veScotland vane mwana wehanzvadzi yavo mumaoko avo. Imwe nherera yechidiki inonzi Elena Campbell yakakurudzirwa kuroora musayendisiti wechidiki akanaka anonzi Aristobulus Ucikras. Iye haazive kana achimuda, saka anotendera babamunini vake kumutora kuti ayedze green ray, nekuti ipapo Kusava nechokwadi kwako kuchabviswa uye iwe uchazoziva kana uine rudo rwechokwadi kwaari. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga kusvika kumagumo enoveli kuti uwane mhinduro.
Kubva pakaburitswa bhuku "The Green Ray", iyi yakasarudzika yemuchadenga yemaziso yakamutsa kufarira kwevaverengi vazhinji, kusanganisira mamwe masayendisiti anoona nezve kuburitsa chakavanzika chayo nekufumura zvikonzero zvacho. Kubva pane maonero ekutsanangudza, inove nekupenya kwegirini - kunyangwe dzimwe nguva inotora bhuruu bhuru - chete chete kana maviri masekondi kureba, ichibuda kubva kumucheto wepamusoro wezuva, dhisiki yemwedzi kana nyika, painongosvika. Kana aya masekondi angopera, inonyangarika pasi pechikwiriso.
Mhepo inofanirwa kudzikama, mune iyi nharaunda mhepo iri padyo nehusiku yakaita sechigadziko, icho chinokonzeresa kupatsanurwa kwemavara ayo anoita mwenje muchena weredzi. Pane kumwe kukwirira pamusoro pehusiku, nguva iri pakati pemadhisiki emavara akasiyana idiki kwazvo, uye hatigone kuiona, asi kutaura zvazviri, red disc iri padhuze nepadenga pane dhisiki repepuru. Senyeredzi svika padhuze nepadenga uye uve wakasviba, kupatsanurwa kweaya monochromatic disc kunowedzera. Pakati pe diski mavara ese akaiswa pamusoro kuti abudise mwenje muchena, asi kumucheto wepamusoro ma violet nebhuruu discs anomira zvishoma.
Nekuti aya mavara anowirirana neseri kwemavara edenga, kana nyeredzi dzikadzika zvishoma, ruvara runosvika kumeso edu nderegirini, rinova iro rinotevera ruvara mune inoonekwa spectrum. Ngano dzavo parutivi, avo vane mukana wekuona kupenya kweemerald vanogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti vanozokwezva kwenguva pfupi uye kufadzwa.
Meaning
Iyo green beam rudzi rwechiedza chegirini chingaonekwa mune sekondi kana maviri kana zuva rovira kana zuva richitanga kubuda, uye rinoonekwa panomira zuva chaipo. Rudzi urwu rwemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze ruri nyore kucherechedza mune yakajeka mhepo uye mwenje unokwanisa kusvika kune anotarisa zvakaringana pasina kupararira.
Chiedza chegirini ichi, chinoonekwa sechiedza kana mwenje wegirini, chinogadzirwa nekuburitswa kwechiedza apo chinopfuura nemuchadenga. Zvinoitika kuti mwenje panzvimbo dzakadzika unofamba zvishoma nezvishoma nekuti mweya wakakora kupfuura mweya pakakwirira. Aya mwaranzi yezuva ine kutenderera kwakakombama kuteedzera kutenderera kwepasi. Yakakwira-frequency girini uye bhuruu mwenje ine yakakura kupindika pane yakaderera-frequency mwenje iyo inoratidza tsvuku uye orenji. Naizvozvo, iyo yakasvibira uye yebhuruu mwaranzi yezuva inowanikwa munzvimbo yepamusoro yezuva, uye inoonekwa pakatarisana nehurefu kwenguva yakareba, nepo kune rimwe divi, yakaderera frequency zuva mwaranzi inoonekwa mutsvuku uye orenji uye yakafukidzwa ne muganhu.
Unogona kuzviona pamwedzi here?
Kana zuva rovira, hazvishamise kuona matetetete akasvibira paZuva. Tinoziva izvi imhaka yechinhu chinoonekwa chemamiriro ekunze chinonzi green ray. Ichi chinoshamisa chinoitika padyo Kupenya zvinhu zvemuchadenga sezuva, mwedzi, Jupiter, Venus, etc. Kunyangwe iwe uchiona ichi chinoshamisa kana zuva ranyura. Zvakaoma kuzviona kana mwedzi uchikonzera.
Nekudaro, kuChile, Gerhard Hüdepohl, injinjini yekutora mifananidzo, akakwanisa kutora mifananidzo kubva kumasetireti epasi uye, kubva kwakatenderedza European Southern Observatory (ESO) paGomo reParanal, akatora mifananidzo yekupenya kwakasvibira pamucheto wepamusoro weMwedzi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve girini ray uye maitiro ayo.