Tembiricha dzakatenderedza pasirese dziri kuramba dzichikwira semhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Gore rapera 2017 muSpain yaive imwe yeinodziya kwazvo munhoroondo. Chaizvoizvo yakanga iri yechipiri inopisa kwazvo munhoroondo, rokutanga riri gore 1965.
Iwe unoda kuziva iyo data nezve gore rino 2017?
Pfupiso yegore 2017
Iwo epakati pagore tembiricha yegore rino anga ari akakwirira kubvira 1965 aine huwandu hwe16,2 degrees centigrade. Uyezve, rave riri gore rakaomesa ne 474 litres chete pamamirimita mita emvura inonaya. Aya maitiro ari 27% akaderera pane zvakajairwa zvinoreva.
Zvinoenderana neState Meteorological Agency (Aemet), kudziya muna 2017 kwakawedzera avhareji ne1,1 madhigirii avhareji kukosha kwegore kweyakarehwa nguva 1981-2010 uye ne0,2 madhigirii epfuura akanyanya, akanyoreswa mumakore 2011, 2014 uye 2015.
Kunyangwe hazvo gore rakatanga nechitonhora kwazvo Ndira nekuda kwemafungu anotonhora akaitika, Kukadzi kwaidziya uye chitubu chakangofanana. Avhareji tembiricha yechirimo iwo aive 1,7 degrees kukwirisa kupfuura zvakajairwa. Uye zvakare, zhizha raive zvakare richidziya, richipfuura mavhareji ne1,6 madhigirii.
Munguva yekupisa tembiricha inotarisirwa kudonha uye kunaya kwemvura kuwedzera. Asi izvi zvaive zvisina kudaro. Iwo tembiricha yakaramba iri pa0,8 degrees pamusoro pevhareji yemwaka uno uye kunaya kwemvura kwakadzika kwazvo, zvichiwedzera mhedzisiro yekusanaya kunokonzera kukuvara kwakawanda.
Zvita rave kutonhora hunhu, kusvika 0,4 degrees pazasi pezvinoreva, asi zvakakonzerwa nemafronz uye mafungu anotonhora akaitika.
Mafungu ekupisa uye kutonhora
Munguva yezhizha pakave nezvikamu zvinowanzoitika umo tembiricha yanga yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa, mukati mepeninsula nemuzvitsuwa. Mafungu matatu ekupisa makuru akaitika. Yekutanga yakanyoreswa pakati paJune 13 ne21 uye yakanyanya kukanganisa kumavirira, pakati nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwepeninsula; yechipiri yakaitika pakati paJuly 12 na16, iine tembiricha yepamusoro yezhizha -kusvikira kumadigiri 46,9 muCórdoba kana 45,4 muBadajoz- uye iyo yakanyanya kukanganisa kumaodzanyemba nepakati peninsula, uye chechitatu pakati pa2 na6 Nyamavhuvhu, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kwepeninsula neBalearic Islands.
Kune rimwe divi, gore ra2017 ravewo nemafungu echando akadzikisa tembiricha. Iyo inotonhora wave yakaitika pakati paJanuary 18 ne20 yakakanganisa iyo Iberia Peninsula neBalearic Islands nekuda kwemhepo yemunyika kondinendi iyo yakakonzera tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo yegore (-13,8 degrees muPort yeNavacerrada kana -13,4 muMolina de Aragón).
Kunaya
Gore ra2017 rinobatana nerimwe gore rekushomeka kwehydrological ravanovaka kusanaya kwakakomba kwakanyanya Spain yakatarisana nako kubvira 1995. Mumatsutso nemuchirimo, huwandu hwekunaya kwemvura hwave hwakadzikira zvekuti gore rino ndiyo yechipiri yakanyanya kutsika munhoroondo dzese, yekutanga iri 2005. Hunhu hwekunaya kwemvura chete hwakapfuurwa uye mu chiedza munzvimbo inovhara kuchamhembe kweBasque Nyika uye chikamu chikuru cheNavarra, pamwe neMallorca uye zvikamu zveAlicante.
Pane zvakasiyana, vaiva 25% pasi kune aya maitiro mune chikamu chikuru chehafu yekumaodzanyemba kwepeninsula, nzvimbo dzakakura dzeCastilla y León, Catalonia, yekumaodzanyemba hafu yeAragon, hafu yekuchamhembe kweValencian Community, nzvimbo dzekumadokero nekumabvazuva kweGalicia, Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid, Canary Islands uye Ibiza.
Gore rino rinobatana nerinodziya uye rakanyanya kukanganiswa nemhedzisiro iri kuwedzera yekudziya kwepasirese, ichiva chechitatu chidziya kwazvo kubva pachinyorwa kubvira kushanduka kwemaindasitiri uye gasi rinokanganisa kupisa.