Chokwadi iwe wakamboona mune imwe yeJapan animated akateedzana eiyo Gomo reFuji. Ndiyo volcano inozivikanwa kwazvo muJapan yese uye iri muShizuoka prefecture pachitsuwa cheHonshu. Iro izere zita reJapan ndiFuji-san kunyange ichidanwawo nemamwe mazita saFujisan, Fuji-no-Yama, Fuji-no-Takane naHuzi, pakati pevamwe. Munhoroondo yese yakave ichizivikanwa seimwe yemakomo akanaka kwazvo pasi rose, izvi zvakakonzera kuti ive mucherechedzo weJapan.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe nezve zvese hunhu, geology uye kuziva kweGomo reFuji.
Mhando huru
Iyo ndeimwe yemakomo ane mukurumbira pasi rose uye yanga iri dingindira rinodzokororwa reunyanzvi hwechiJapan. Nyika yese yekumadokero inozivikanwa neGomo reFuji. Yepamusoro soro inosvika 3.375 metres uye yakanyorwa neakajairika anoshanda volcano geologists. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoramba ichiratidza zviratidzo zvechiitiko che volcano ichienderera uye zvinoreva kuti yakaputika kwemakore gumi apfuura. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiratidzika sezvakajairika pamusoro pegomo rinoputika, geologically kutaura zvazviri.
Uye ndeyekuti gomo rinoputika rinoongororwa kubva panguva ye nguva yegeological. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuputika kunofanirwa kuverengerwa pachiyero chegeological uye chisiri chevanhu. Nezve volcano, makore zana haisi nguva zvachose. Munzvimbo iri pedyo negomo iri mune makungwa eKawaguchi, Yamanaka, Motosu, Shoji neSai, uye iri zvakare mukati meFuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya munyika.
Iyo morphology yeiyi volcano inoratidzira mune ingangoita yakakwana conical chimiro. Iyo yepamusoro yatataura pamusoro ine yayo mamiriro ekunze. Iyi mamiriro ekunze ndiyo tundra uye inonyoresa tembiricha kubva -38 degrees kusvika 18 degrees. Munharaunda yese yekoni inova chikamu chembavha yegomo rinoputika ndipo panogara mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka nezvirimwa. Iine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzinosvika makumi matatu neshanu.
Kuumbwa kweGomo Fuji
Iyo yakasanganiswa stratovolcano kana volcano iyo inoumbwa nematanho akati wandei ematombo, dota, uye kuomesa Lada. Iyo gomo rinoputika rave kuda zviuru nezviuru zvemakore pakuumbwa kwaro sekuziva kwedu nhasi. Inowanikwa pakati pematareti matatu emaketoni anozivikanwa seNorth America, Euro-Asia uye maPhilippines mahwendefa Uye zvakare, zvakare zvakare iri paOkhotk neAmuria madiki mahwendefa.
Iyi volcano inonzi yakanyanya kana zvishoma makore anofungidzirwa angangoita makore zviuru makumi mana. Tinogona kuona kuti parizvino chikamu cheboka remakomo anoputika. Gomo reFuji risati raumbwa, mamwe makomo akange atove kushanda, seAshitaka, Hakone uye Komitake Ashitaka, Hakone uye Komitake.
Mushure mekuputika kwakasiyana siyana kwakaitika munguva ingangoita makore zviuru makumi masere gomo rakaputika rakareba mamita angangosvika zviuru zvitatu rakagadzirwa anozivikanwa saKo-Fuji. Gare gare, angangoita makore zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvakapfuura, kuyerera kukuru kwemabota kwakaifukidza zvizere uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira yagadzira iyo Shin-Fuji kana Nyowani Fuji. Aya ese ndiwo matanho ayo gomo rakapfuura sekuziva kwedu nhasi.
Nechikonzero ichi, tinogona kudana gomo razvino sechigadzirwa chekuputika kubva mukukumbira mativi ese ezvinhu zvekudzinga makomo akapfuura. Izvi zvinotitungamira kuti tifunge kuti pasi pegomo razvino pane makomo anoputika ekare ataura.
Gomo reFuji rinoputika
Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwegomo iri kwakanyorwa muna 1708. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita kuti rirondedzerwe segomo rinoputika sezvo riine njodzi huru parinotanga fumaroles uye richiratidza zviratidzo zvekuita kwekuvhunduka. Sekureva kweSmithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Chirongwa, Makomo makumi mashanu neshanu akasimbiswa akanyorwa uye mapfumbamwe akaonekwa asina chokwadi. Iri ndiro rese basa rakaitwa negomo reFuji panguva dzevanhu zvinyorwa.
Munguva yekuonekwa kwayo papuraneti iyi yaive volcano inoshanda senge ruzhinji rwavo. Anenge makomo ese anoputika ari mudiki uye chiitiko chavo chinomira kana kuderera pamusoro pemakore. Mushure mekuumbwa kweFuji nyowani, kwaive nenguva yekusaita basa kusvika makore zviuru zvishanu apfuura. Ndipo ipapo panoputika pakaputika nekuve nesimba rakakura kana huwandu hwakawanda hwemarara akandwa. Semuyenzaniso, kumwe kuputika kwakanyorwa kweiyi volcano kwakaitika munguva yeJogan muna 864. Kuputika uku kwakatora mazuva gumi panguva iyo kwaikanda madota nezvimwe zvinhu zvaisvika madaro marefu.
Kana panguva iyoyo huwandu hwevagari vakapoteredzwa hwaive hushoma, kungoongorora kukanganisa kunogona kuitika nhasi, kuchiita gomo rine njodzi huru. Ngozi yekuputika kana njodzi yayo haina kusarudzwa chete neiyo mhando dzekupwanya kana morphology yayo, asi kune iyo inogona kukuvara iyo inogona kukonzera. Ndokunge, gomo rinogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwejecha kana magasi, asi hapana zvipenyu, vanhu, zvigadzirwa, nezvimwe. izvo zvinogona kukuvadza, kuve nengozi kwayo kunenge kuri kushoma. Semuenzaniso, gomo rinoputika riri pakati pegungwa harina ngozi zvakanyanya.
Kuputika kwekupedzisira kweGomo Fuji kwakadzokera muna 1708 uye yakazozivikanwa sekuputika kweGomo reFuji munguva yanhasi yeHōei. Mukuputika uku hakuna kuburitsa lava kuyerera kuenda kunze asi kwakadzinga 0.8 makiromita emadota, mabhomba anoputika nezvimwe zvakasimba zvakasvika kuTokyo. Chiitiko ichi chinogona kuziviswa nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakapfuura uko kwakave kwakanyanya kwazvo munhoroondo yese yeJapan, ichiva pechipiri pakudengenyeka kwenyika mushure meiyo yakaitika mugore ra2011. Kubvira ipapo, hakuna kuputika kwakasimbiswa gomo iri.
Gomo reFuji, kunyangwe richionekwa senzvimbo ine njodzi, ndokukwezva kwevashanyi. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Mount Fuji.