Yekupedzisira Kurume 11, 2011 ichagara ichirangarirwa nemunhu wese, kunyanya nemaJapan. Izuva rekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakanyanya munhoroondo yese yenyika. Yaive 9.1 pachiyero cheRichter uye yakagadzira tsunami yemamita gumi nemashanu yakarova gungwa rese rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweJapan. Sezvo kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza, iyo Fukushima Daiichi gwenya remagetsi enyukireya rakapera simba uye ndokukonzeresa kunyungudika kwepakati pe3 eayo matanhatu magetsi.
Muchikamu chino tichaongorora makore gumi kubva tsaona yeFukushima
Kukuvara kwakakomba
Kunyangwe isu takadzidza kubva mukundikana munhoroondo yese, kuchine akawanda maronda akakomba ekuvhara. Fukushima inoratidzirwa neimwe nhoroondo yesimba renyukireya yaive njodzi yakaitwa nevanhu. Pachine nzvimbo yakasvibiswa iyo inotora makumi emakore kuchenesa, chirimwa chinobviswa chinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye zviuru zvemamita emubhibhi emarara ane chepfu akaunganidzwa pasina mhinduro. Kune zvakare matambudziko epamutemo uye kusavimbika kwakadzika kwevanhu pamusoro pesimba renyukireya.
Vanenge vanhu mazana maviri nemazana mashanu vachiri kushayikwa zviri pamutemo. Kune vakafa zvinowedzerwa vanhu zviuru zvitanhatu vane kukuvara kwakakomba uye kukuvara kwakakosha angangoita 235.000 bhiriyoni euros isingasanganisi kuchenesa kwese kweFukushima Daiichi nenzvimbo dzayo. Panguva iyoyo, hafu yemiriyoni vagari vakaburitswa kubva munzvimbo dzakamanikidzwa kuburitsa makiromita makumi maviri kutenderedza simba renyukireya Ikozvino pane vanhu zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu vachiri kutadza kudzoka, kunyangwe vazhinji vachifunga kuti iyo chaiyo nhamba inogona kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yepamutemo nhamba.
State rubatsiro kune vese vanhu vaifanira kuenda uye nhaurwa dzeanoshanda nemiti kune vese vakaburitswa dzakapera. Iko kukuvara kuchiri kwakakomba kunyangwe makore gumi mushure medambudziko. Rimwe reguta nderekuti raive rakazara nharaunda yekusungirwa kwekumanikidzwa kweiyo ndiyo yakatambura zvakanyanya. Hakuchina chero vanhu vakakwanisa kuvaka patsva hupenyu hwavo mushure meiyi njodzi.
Mushure metsaona yenyukireya yeFukushima
Zviripachena kuti njodzi yenyukireya yakadaro inounza mhedzisiro yakawanda yepfungwa, nepo zvimwe zvirwere zvepanyama zvakaita sehypertension kana chirwere cheshuga zvazove zvakajairika zvigadzirwa zvekushushikana. Munzvimbo yekusiyiwa pane 2.4% inova inzvimbo inonetsa kudzoka nekuda kwekuvapo kwemazhinji marara ane radioactive izvo zvinogona kutungamira kurufu. Kune zvekare zvimwe zvekufungirwa nezve hutano hwenzvimbo dziri kuvhurwa panguva ino.
Greenpeace yakashora iyo 85% yenzvimbo yese yekudzikisira iyo inoitirwa nehurumende ichiri kuratidza huwandu hwehuturu hwecesium iyo inogona kuve nenjodzi kune vanhu vanogara imomo. Zvisinei, hurumende yeJapan inoona kuti njodzi dzese dzehutano dzinodzorwa uye kuti nzvimbo dziri kuvhurwa dzakachengeteka zvachose. Inoedza kuunza meseji yerunyararo mumitambo yeOlympic kuitira kuti igone kuve chiratidzo chakakwana chekudzoreredza kwenzvimbo. Tochi yeOlympic ichatanga kupera kwemwedzi uno paFukushima. Rwendo rwekuenda kuTokyo, Fukushima runoita makwikwi akati wandei. Nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti hapana chinokuvadza pahutano hwevagari chakawanikwa icho chingakonzereswe nekuratidzwa nemwaranzi.
Kubatana munharaunda
Apa ndipo panopinda kubatana munharaunda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti pave nekubatana pane izvo chikamu chevanhu vasina kutambura nenjodzi iyi. Vakaburitswa vanofanirwa kukurudzirwa kudzoka seTokyo Yakaisa mari inosvika madhora makumi maviri nemanomwe emadhora mukusvibisa zvivakwa, migwagwa, uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Izvo zvave zvakare zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwemamirioni emamirimita evhu evhu repamusoro uye zvinomera zvakaunganidzwa mumakomo emabhegi epurasitiki matema ayo achakamirira kuziva kuti angachengetwa sei munguva refu.
Vese zviremera vanoedza kukwezva makambani mune ese matekinoroji uye hove zvikamu, pakati pevamwe. Kuvakazve Tohoku kwakakosha kuitira kuti ese maJapan amutsiridzwe. Isu tinofanirwa kusimudzira kudzoreredza hupfumi hwese uye huwandu hwevanhu. Zviri pachena kuti dambudziko rakakomba kusvika pari zvino kuputswa kweFukushima. Uye ndizvo chakanyanya kukakavara chiripo kuita kwekubvisa mafuta akanyungudika kubva kumagetsi. Ingangodhura padyo ne $ 750.000 bhiriyoni uye haizopedziswe kusvika 2050.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo uye ongororo zvakawana mwero yemwaranzi yakakwira kupfuura zvaitarisirwa muzvivharo zvenguva zviviri zvemagetsi. Pachine hapana chaiko kuongororwa kweakanyungudutswa mamiriro emafuta emarara, asi zvese zvirongwa zvinogona kuitwa zvine njodzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti nhau dzirikugadzira makeup kuti vanhu vagadzikane.
Nhasi uno chinetso chiripo ndechekuti hazvizivikanwe zvekuita nemvura yakasviba. Mvura yakasviba yaishandiswa kutonhodza maactor uye izvo zvakabudikira pasi pevhu kunyangwe paiswa chando chinodzivirira. Iyo nyukiliya chirimwa ine yekugadzirisa system iyo inobatsira kubvisa akawanda ezve radioactive zvinhu zvine njodzi. Zvisinei, haigone kubvisa tritium, inova isotope yehydrogen inoitika zvakasikwa munharaunda.
Hurumende inotsigira kudururira mvura yakasvibiswa muPacific zvishoma nezvishoma pamakumi mashoma emakore anotevera, kunyange hazvo zano racho rakapikiswa zvachose nenyaya yekuti chikamu chehove chinotanga kusimudza musoro munzvimbo iyi. Kana mvura yakasviba ikadururwa panogona kuve neimwe njodzi yakaipa.
Nezvose izvi tinoita pfupiso yenhau mushure memakore gumi engozi yeFukushima.