Spain ine nzizi dzakawanda dzinova dzemabheseni akasiyana erwizi. Rwizi rukuru pakati peSpain rwese rwizi rwizi Ebro.Ndiro rwizi rwune dhishi riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula, iri pamuganhu weNorth, iyo Duero, iyo Tagus, Jucar neEastern Pyrenees mabheseni. materu eFrance. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo muSpain yese uye ine kuyerera kukuru. Muromo waro unogadzira delta uye inozivikanwa se Mupata weEbro.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvehunhu, geology uye kuumbwa kwemupata weEbro.
Mhando huru
Ebro Valley kana Ebro Kushungurudzika inzvimbo yakakura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula, kunoyerera Rwizi rweEbro.Rwizi runotangira muMakomo eCantabrian uye runodira muGungwa reMediterranean. Ebro Valley inosungirirwa nePyrenees kuchamhembe, iyo Iberia System kumaodzanyemba uye nzvimbo dzeCatalan kumabvazuva. Rwizi kushushikana kuri padyo nerwizi pacharo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva chikamu cheIberian Peninsula.
Kubva kuSierra de Híjar kusvika kuTortosa ine nzvimbo angangoita makiromita zviuru makumi mana uye kureba kwemakiromita mazana masere nemakumi mana. Inopfuura kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva ichipfuura neAutonomous Community yeCantabria, Burgos neSoria kumabvazuva kweCastilla y León, kumaodzanyemba kweBasque Nyika muAlava, La Rioja, Navarra, Nharaunda dzeAragon, Catalonia neValencia dziri ku kuchamhembe kwedunhu reCastellón, kuchipera muMediterranean. Mumuganhu wayo wekuchamhembe kune maPyrenees, kumabvazuva inogumira neCatalan Coastal Mountain Ranges, uye kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero neIberian system.
Iko kushushikana kune avhareji kukwirira kwemamita mazana maviri uye yakakomberedzwa nekukwirira kukuru. Muromo unozivikanwa seDelta del Ebro, inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa inonzi Natural Park. Iyo ine marine uye kondinendi conglomerate deposits, ayo ari makobvu kumucheto kwegomo uye asina kunyanyisa gobvu pakati pekushungurudzika: sandstones, marls, gypsum, munyu nemarara. Musiyano mukuoma kwezvinhu uye nemamiriro ekunze akaomesa kwakatungamira kune akasiyana maficha.
Rwizi rwuri mukukanganisa pakati peIberian Peninsula neEuropean continent, inopindirana negungwa rekare uye gare gare rakashandurwa rikava dziva, zvichipatsanura kupatsanura Iberia Island. Iberian Peninsula yakabatana ne Africa neEurope.
Zvishandiso zvevhu reEbro Valley
Iko kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwekurima kwevhu reAragonese kuri munzvimbo yepakati yekuora mwoyo, kupi kune nzvimbo yakakura uye inobereka yakawanda yemadiridziro uye inonaya mvura yekudyara zviyo nemizambiringa. Aya masisitimu anoumba hwaro hwehupfumi hwezvekurima hweAragon. Kune rimwe divi, idzi nzvimbo ndidzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa uye kushuvira munhoroondo, kubva kunguva dzepamberi peRoma.
Yakanaya mvura yezviyo monoculture inomiririra yakakodzera kwazvo mashandisirwo epasi masisitimu enzvimbo isina kuchena kunze kwenzvimbo yemadiridziro. Zvinotsiva gorosi-bhari uye, kusvika padiki padiki, oats uye ryeIvo vanovimba nerutsigiro rwehurumende yepakati uye mhando yenyika. Kurima zviyo kwakashandisirwa michina uye fallow ichiri kushandiswa munzvimbo zhinji dzeKushushikana.
Iyo monoculture yezviyo inotora nzvimbo inoomesana mumazaya echando nemakomo emupata weEbro uye yakaderera calcareous chikuva kumaodzanyemba kweLos Monegros. Chipingamupinyi chete chinogumira igypsum outcrop yakatenderedza Zaragoza. Iyo saiti inodimbura muhuwandu hukuru kuburikidza neyakafuta network yemipata yakamanikana, inova nzvimbo dzehuswa nzvimbo dze espartos nema pilgrim, uye vanoumba zviwi zvechokwadi zvegwenga mukati mekushungurudzika. Kugara kwepasi kunogumira kumabhodhoro akavharika emavavha, uko kuunganidzwa kwevhu kunopa ivhu rakanaka uye kunoisa hunyoro hushoma.
Mamiriro ekunze uye geology yemupata weEbro
Munharaunda yese yemupata weEbro tinogona kuwana hukuru hwakasiyana mumamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru kwatova nekutora mukana wezvemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yeMediterranean nenzvimbo yemakondinendi. Tinogona kupatsanura nharaunda nhatu huru dzemamiriro ekunze:
- Nzvimbo yeCantabrian: Ndiyo nzvimbo ine mvura yakawanda uye yakafanana mwaka wese. Tembiricha nyoro dzinotungamira saka ivo havana shanduko zhinji dzakaerekana dzaitika.
- Kuora mwoyo kwepakati: Inotora makumi masere muzana muzana yeBhesin uye ine simba rekusimudzira pamamiriro ekunze asina mvura nemvura yemwaka. Kunaya kwemvura uku kunogoverwa mumwaka wemvura nekuoma.
- Nzvimbo yeMediterranean: kushomeka kwemvura uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunoitisa mukati mayo nekuda kwekuswedera kwegungwa.
Tembiricha dzinowanzo svika pakukwirira kwemadhigirii makumi maviri nematanhatu mumwedzi inopisa kwazvo uye yakadzika -26 mumwedzi yechando. Mvura zhinji inonaya inoitika mumasisitimu emakomo anoderedza mupata weEbro. vanosvika pamitengo ye1800mm / gore muPyrenees. Nekudaro, munzvimbo yepakati yemupata iwo maitiro akaderera kwazvo, anosvika pazasi pe400mm / gore. Avhareji yemvura yekunaya yegore rose yeBasin rese ingangoita 590 mm.
Kana iri geology, zvakare ine iyo yakasiyanasiyana geology pamwe nemamiriro ekunze. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha limestone-dolomitic, Cenomanenses-Turonenses, Triassic limestones uye dolomites uye zvinokuvadza zvinhu. Sezvinotarisirwa, mumupata uyu mune masystem eefififeri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweBasin iyo ine zvimiro zvinokanganisa izvo zvinowanzoitika zvekuteedzana kwemastandi nejecha nekukwirana kwesiriki nevhu. Izvi ndezvekusiyana kwekugona uye kabhoni mune zvakasikwa.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva
- Mipiro yose yeBhesin inosanganisira pakati pe17.500 ne19,000 hm3 / gore rekushandisa kwakasiyana.
- Mupiro wemvura yepasi inofungidzirwa ku3.730 hm3 / gore, iyo ingori pamusoro pe3.300 hm3 / gore inoburitsa rwizi Ebro.
- Huwandu hwevanhu vemuBasin vane 2.850.000 vagari, iine avhareji kuwanda kweva 33.3 vagari / km2, kukosha kwakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yenyika.
- Kunyanya madiki madhorobha nzvimbo anotungamira, 90% yavo ine vagari vepasi pe2.000 vagari.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemupata weEbro nehunhu hwayo.