Ndinoda dutu. Kana iro denga rakafukidzwa neCumulonimbus makore, ini handigone kubatsira asi kunzwa kunoshamisa, zvakada kufanana neiya iyo avo vanoda Zuva vanonzwa pavanotakura nyeredzi mambo anobuda kekutanga kekutanga mumazuva mazhinji.
Kana iwe uchivadawo, iwe uchave unofarira kuverengera zvese zvandichazokuudza zvinotevera. Tsvaga kuti chii chiri dutu, kuti rinoumba sei uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Chii chiri dutu?
Dutu riri chiitiko chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemaviri kana anopfuura emweya masasi ari pane tembiricha dzakasiyana. Uyu musiyano wekupisa unokonzera kuti mhepo isagadzike, zvichikonzera mvura, mhepo, mheni, kutinhira, mheni uye dzimwe nguva zvakare chimvuramabwe.
Kunyangwe vesaenzi vachitsanangura dutu segore rinokwanisa kuburitsa kutinhira kunonzwika, Kune zvimwewo zvinoitika zvinodaidzwa saizvozvi, zvinova izvo zviri pamusoro penyika zvinofambidzana nemvura, chando, chimvuramabwe, magetsi, chando, kana mhepo dzakasimba iyo inogona kutakura zvidimbu mukumisa, zvinhu kana kunyangwe zvipenyu.
Kana tikataura nezvehunhu hwayo, pasina kupokana tinofanirwa kutaura nezve iyo vertiki ichigadzira makore izvo zvinogadzira. Izvi ivo vanogona kusvika kune inoyevedza kukwirira: kubva pa9 kusvika 17km. Ndipo panowanikwa tropopause, inova nzvimbo inoshanduka pakati pe troposphere ne stratosphere.
Kutenderera kwekuita kwedutu kunowanzo kuve nechikamu chekutanga chekuumbwa, chikamu chepakati chekukura uye chikamu chekupedzisira chekuora chinogara chingangoita awa rimwe kana maviri. Asi kazhinji kune akati wandei anogadzira maseru anoitika panguva imwe chete, saka chiitiko ichi chinogona kutora kusvika mazuva.
Dzimwe nguva dutu inogona kushanduka kuita supercell nyika, inova dutu guru rinotenderera. Iyo inokwanisa kutanga kwakateedzana kwekukwira uye kuburuka kwerwizi uye yakawanda mvura. Izvo zvakaita sedutu rakakwana 😉. Nekuve nemavortices akati wandei emhepo, ndiko kuti, mhepo inotenderera nepakati, inogona kuburitsa mvura inoputika uye chamupupuri.
Inogadzirwa sei?
Saka dutu rinogona kuumbika yakaderera kumanikidza sisitimu inoda kuve padhuze neyakaomeswa maitiro Chekutanga chichava netembiricha yakaderera, nepo imwe ichidziya. Uku kusiyanisa kwemafuta uye zvimwe zvimiro zvehunyoro hwemhepo inotangisa kukura kwekukwira nekudzika mafambiro kuburitsa mhedzisiro yatinogona kuda zvakanyanya kana kupesana nekusafarira, senge mvura zhinji inonaya kana mhepo, tisingakanganwe kurohwa nemagetsi. Kubuda uku kunoonekwa kana mweya wekudonha uchinge wasvika, panguva iyo mheni inogadzirwa. Kubva pairi, kana mamiriro acho ari iwo chaiwo, mheni uye mabhanan'ana anogona kutanga.
Mhando dzedutu
Kunyangwe ese akaumbwa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nenzira imwechete, zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo tinogona kusiyanisa mhando dzinoverengeka. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:
Magetsi
Icho chiitiko icho inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemheni nekutinhira, ndidzo ruzha runoburitswa neyokutanga. Iwo anobva kuCumulonimbus makore, uye anofambiswa nemhepo ine simba, uye dzimwe nguva zvakare kunaya kwakanyanya, chando, kana chimvuramabwe.
Jecha kana guruva
Icho chiitiko chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma-dzenyika. Mhepo inodzosera muhombe hombe yezvimedu pamhanho inodarika makumi mana emakiromita / h, kugona kupedzisa mumakondinendi ari kure kwazvo.
Yechando kana chimvuramabwe
Imhepo ine mvura inowira muchimiro chechando kana chimvuramabwe. Zvichienderana nekusimba kwaro, tinogona kutaura nezve kusasimba kana kusimba kwechando. Kana ichinge ichiperekedzwa nemhepo nemhepo yechimvuramabwe, inonzi kunaya kwechando.
Icho chiitiko chinowanzoitika mukati menguva yechando munzvimbo dzakakwirira, nekuti chando chinowanzoitika mumatunhu aya.
Zvezvinhu uye zvipenyu
Izvo zvinoitika kana mhepo inotakura hove kana zvinhu, semuenzaniso, uye zvinopedzisira zvadonhera pasi. Ndiro dutu rinotyisa kukunda mamwe ose, uye pamwe nderimwe remashoma atingade kuona.
Mvura hoses
Iwo mashoma emakore anotenderera nekukurumidza uye anodzika pamusoro penyika, gungwa kana nyanza. Kune mhando mbiri: tornadic, inova chamupupuri yakaumbwa pamusoro pemvura kana ivhu iyo yakazopfuurira ichipinda munzvimbo ine aqueous medium, kana isiri-tornadic. Kuvapo kweyekutanga kunoenderana ne mesocyclone, inova mhepo vortex ine dhayamita ye2 kusvika ku10 km inotangira mukati medutu rine simba uye inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru nemhepo yakakwira ye510 km / h; mune yekupedzisira, ivo vanoumbwa pasi pehwaro hwemakumuni makuru makore uye havana mhirizhonga zvakanyanya (yavo yakanyanya mhepo mhepo iri 116km / h).
Madutu
https://youtu.be/TEnbiRTqXUg
Iwo mashoma emhepo anotenderera nekumhanyisa ine magumo ezasi ari kusangana nepasi pevhu uye yekumusoro kumagumo necumulonimbus gore. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekutenderera uye nekukuvara kwazvinokonzera, mhepo yayo yepamusoro inogona kuva 60-117Km (F0) kana kusvika pa512 / 612km / h (F6).
Wanga uchiziva kuti ndedzipi madutu uye kuti dzakaumbwa sei?