Grand Canyon yeColorado igomba rinoshamisa rakaumbwa neColorado River kuchamhembe kweArizona pamusoro pemamiriyoni emakore. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa zvakanyanya munyika uye ndeimwe yezvinomwe zvechisikigo zvinoshamisa zvepasirese. Hazvishamisi kuti yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site neUNESCO muna 1979. Zvisinei, pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwayo kusingatauriki, kune zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu zvatine chokwadi kuti hauzivi. Pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zveColorado Canyon izvo havasi vese vanoziva.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve makuru ekuda kuziva eColorado Canyon uye mamwe eayo anoyevedza maficha.
Chii chinonzi Colorado Canyon?
Grand Canyon yeColorado inzvimbo yakasikwa yakaumbwa pamhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States. Ndiyo mubhedha weRwizi rweColorado rwakasiya nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa kwemamiriyoni emakore. Mvura inoputika yeColorado River currents inoparadza matombo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kudzika uye upamhi hwe "canyon."
Ngatinzwisisanei, nzira yemvura inomhanya-mhanya yave kupinda mukati-kati merwizi, ichiita kudzika nekufara, uye ichi chishamiso chechisikigo chinobva chaonekwa. Muna 1979, UNESCO yakazivisa nzvimbo iyi seWorld Heritage Site.
Iyo Colorado Canyon, sezvatinoiziva nhasi, ine hurefu hwese hwemakiromita 446 uye hurefu hwepamusoro hwemamita 1500 maererano nepasi pegomba. Zvatinowanzo kudaidza kuti Grand Canyon yeColorado inongova chikamu chayo kubva mukati meGrand Canyon National Park.
Zvido zveColorado Canyon
Ndiani aive wekutanga kuEurope kuona Grand Canyon?
Wekutanga weEuropean kuona Colorado Canyon aive muongorori García López de Cárdenas, aive chikamu cheCoronado Francisco Vázquez expedition. Muna 1540, pasi pehutungamiri hweHopi, akatungamira bato diki kubva kuguta reQuivira kuenda kuGrand Canyon. kusvika mazuva makumi maviri gare gare. Zvisinei, havana kukwanisa kuchera mvura murwizi, saka vakadzokera vasina kudzika kurwizi.
Yakagadzirwa sei uye yakatora nguva yakareba sei?
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti zvakatora pakati pe3 uye 6 miriyoni makore kuumbwa nekuda kwe Kukukurwa kweRwizi rweColorado rwunoyerera kumadokero neavhareji yekumhanya yemakiromita matanhatu neshanu paawa. Kukukurwa kwevhu kuchiri kushandura makona emupata nhasi.
Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2012 yakafungidzira kuti Rwizi rweColorado rwakatanga "basa" rarwo makore anopfuura mamirioni makumi manomwe apfuura uye kuti Grand Canyon yakatanga senge nhevedzano yemakoni madiki. Ehe, yakawanda yeGrand Canyon haina kutanga kuumbwa kusvika zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika.
Semashiripiti sezvazvingaite senge, chimwe chezvikwiriso zveGrand Canyon ndechekuti inogadzira yayo yega mamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwakangoerekana kwaitika mukukwirira, tembiricha uye kunaya kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuti uri kupi muGrand Canyon.
Anopfuura 1000 mapako uye vamwe vagari
Chimwe chezvishamiso zveGrand Canyon ndiwo angangoita 1000 mapako ayo vanotendwa kuti vari mukati memiganhu yayo. 335 chete ndivo vakaongororwa, uye imwe yacho yakavhurika kune veruzhinji. Kune taundi diki muGrand Canyon rine vagari ve208, inova Supai Village, inogona kusvikwa netsoka chete, neherikoputa kana nemanyurusi.
Nzvimbo dzayo dzakapfuma mune zvisaririra, kusanganisira dzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa dzinogara makore anopfuura bhiriyoni 1200. Zvisinei, hapana madhinasori akasara, nokuti mitsara ye canyon yakaumbwa kusati kwave nemadinosaur paNyika.
Mhuka Dzine Ngozi dzeColorado Canyon
Mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinouraya dzinogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeColorado's Grand Canyon National Park. Pakati pavo, puma kana puma, bere dema kana nyoka yenyoka inomira pachena, kunyangwe zvichiita sekuti squirrel yedombo inoda kungwarira, sezvo yakawandisa, inorwisa zvisina tsarukano, inoruma uye inobata mhuka, vabatwa nehasha. .
Imwe yemhuka dzisingaperi dzeGrand Canyon ndiyo "pink rattlesnake" inogara kumucheto kwepaki. Ruvara rwawo runoita kuti zviome kuona sezvo ruchisangana nepasi pematombo pasi penzvimbo.. Sezvineiwo, hapana chinyorwa chemunhu upi noupi anofa nekurumwa nenyoka kwenguva yakareba sezvo pakange iripo.
Ndege yakadonha uye hapana akapona
Mumakore ekuma1950, yaive tsika kuti ndege zhinji dzekutengesa dzitsaukire pamusoro peColorado Grand Canyon National Park kuitira kuti vafambi vaone ichi chinoshamisa. Muna 1956, ndege mbiri dzakabonderana mudenga, uye hapana akapona. Njodzi iyi yakakonzera shanduko huru mukutonga kwekushanda kwendege yeUS uye kusikwa kweFAA muna 1958, iyo yakazove iyo FAA, iyo inotarisira kuchengetedzwa kwendege munyika.
Kuzviuraya muColorado Canyon
Grand Canyon yakasarudzwa nevamwe senzvimbo yekuzviuraya. Mhosva dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndedzemurume ane makore makumi maviri okukura akasvetuka kubva muherikoputa yevashanyi pamusoro penzvimbo yakadzika yecanyon muna 20, kana iyo yaPatricia Astolfo, makumi matatu nematanhatu, akatyaira mota yake kumucheto kwecanyon ndokusvetuka. pasisina.. Mota yaAstolfo yakamiswa padombo, asi akaenderera mberi nekuedza kwake kuzviuraya uye akasvetuka kubva kumucheto kwedombo nemotokari yake yakaparara. Zvisinei, pasi pemamita matanhatu, chikuva chedombo chakadzivisa kuwa kwake.
Akuvara zvakaipisisa, akakwanisa kuumburuka kusvika kumucheto kwedombo ndokudonha, ndokufira. Munhoroondo yese yepaki pave paine nyaya dzinoverengeka dzevanhu vanotyaira kuenda kumucheto kweGrand Canyon kuti vazviuraye, pamwe vachitevera muenzaniso waThelma naLouise mufirimu rine mukurumbira, uye kuchine nyaya dzinoverengeka dzisina kugadziriswa, ndosaka chikonzero chechikwata chakakosha chekuferefeta chakamiswa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve curiosities yeColorado Canyon uye mamwe maitiro ayo.